ATTORNEY WORK PRODUCT — PRIVILEGED & CONFIDENTIAL — PREPARED FOR BENJAMIN B. COOPER, ESQ. — NOT FOR FILING

THE REDMOND DOSSIER — USA v. Redmond, 5:24-cr-00376 (E.D. Pa.)

V1 · compiled 2026-08-27 · session cursor-claude-synergy-6589 · click any tab; click any section header to expand elements, citations and exhibits

ATTORNEY WORK PRODUCT — PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL Prepared exclusively for Benjamin Brait Cooper, Esq. (ECF 162, USA v. Redmond, 5:24-cr-00376). Not for filing. Not for third-party circulation.

THE REDMOND DOSSIER — V1

USA v. Redmond, 5:24-cr-00376-JLS (E.D. Pa., Schmehl) — and the nine forums around it

Compiled 2026-08-27 · Session cursor-claude-synergy-6589 · Sources: 5 exhibit workbooks · element-kill wiki · Five9 census · legal-slice corpus (6,940 files) · DOMAIN_LEGAL


T0 — THE ONE SENTENCE

The IRS wrote on its own signed form that it applied this man's payments to the wrong liability — and refunded him for it. Then charged him criminally for not paying.

The five-number frame

# Number What it is
1 7 counts Tax counts 21–27, § 7202
2 $1.23M The one provable charged total — vs $2.46M+ identified credits
3 3 identical ledgers Same certified ledger produced three times over 26 months
4 43 re-designations IRS-executed payment re-designations in its own records
5 0 signature records Forms 8655/2848/signature records for the charged returns in 8,835 produced pages

And on the wires

Redmond appears on 0 of the 12 customer-call wire counts. The two counts he touches are internal emails. [EX-A]


T1 — HOW TO READ THIS

Verification tiers (every factual claim carries one): - [NATIVE] — read from the native PDF/document itself - [IMAGE-VERIFIED] — figure confirmed against a crop/image of the source - [OCR] — from machine conversion; treat as lead, not proof; crop before filing - [SEEN] — reviewed in session, source identified, re-pull before filing - [UNVERIFIED] — stated but not yet sourced; never file

Corrections are kept visible on purpose. Where this dossier corrects an earlier internal claim (e.g., BK Doc 540, ECF 23), the correction is stated, not silently patched. Credibility is the currency.

What is conceded and why. Counts 23 and 24 charged figures match the government's own MFT-55 assessment to the penny. We say so. The concession buys the credibility that powers the Counts 21/22 departure attack.

Standing rule: markdown/OCR conversions are used to FIND documents, never to decide what a document SAYS. Native PDF before any assertion is filed.


T2 — STATE OF PLAY: "WE ARE HERE" (as of 2026-08-27)

# Matter Court / No. Judge Posture Next hard date Threat
01 Federal criminal E.D. Pa. 5:24-cr-00376 Schmehl Cooper in (ECF 162, 8/3/26); continuance granted (ECF 167/168) Pretrial 11/16/26 · MIL 12/7/26 · JS 1/11/27 · TRIAL 1/12/27 — confirm from ECF 171 PDF LIBERTY
02 THE GATE — Jordan §727 4:25-ap-00254 Mayer At issue; discovery closed 5/5/26 Witness/exhibits 9/2/26 · TRIAL 9/16/26 9:30 PENN4 Discharge blocked until resolved
03 SBA §523(a)(2) 4:25-ap-00119 Mayer MSJ filed 8/7/26 (ECF 54) Opposition 9/3/26 · pretrial 10/27/26 Fifth Amendment screen vs criminal
04 Scalia / DOL FLSA 5:20-cv-04265 Schmehl Liability decided (ECF 114); damages only 9/2 vs 9/3 hearing — CONFIRM Same judge as criminal
05 Main BK Ch. 7 4:24-bk-13093 Mayer Ready objection ECF 554; last continue 8/25/26 (ECF 578) 9/22/26 hearing Two exemption amendments UNFILED (Doc 540 ¶2 vehicle, ¶4 watch)
06 Jordan §523 AP 4:24-ap-00145 Mayer SJ won all counts 7/31/25 (Doc 42/43); stayed behind the Gate Dormant unless AP-254 lost Shield
07 Foreclosure 8 Morgan Berks 25-13446 Fudeman Setley (ours) defending; dismissal rung 8/1/26 9/11/26 Berks upset tax sale Property
08 Foreclosure 2 High Rd Berks (no. unk.) Fudeman Athene/US Bank Trust; stay relief BK ECF 454 (9/30/25) Docket number still unresolved Property
09 Support Berks 25DR00324 Gavin Stay relief BK ECF 427; recusal pending [UNVERIFIED] None verified Collateral
10 Jordan state (remanded) Berks 22-11757 [UNVERIFIED] Remanded 2/11/25 (AP-144 ECF 65) Posture [UNVERIFIED] Collateral

Domino order: confirm criminal calendar from ECF 167/168/169/171 PDFs → AP-254 gate (9/2 lists, 9/16 trial) → SBA opp 9/3 → BK amendments → everything else.

BK Doc 540 [UNVERIFIED — pull native PDF before relying]: working session record states all five provisions ENTERED, none struck — homestead $27,900 and household goods WITH prejudice; vehicle and watch [UNVERIFIED] WITHOUT prejudice with leave to amend to statutory limits, both amendments unfiled. The corrections ledger in this input set does not address Doc 540; the "struck three of four" v. "all entered" conflict must be resolved from the native order before anything is filed on it.

ECF 23 [NATIVE]: lis pendens on 2005 Regency Drive, Wyomissing (18 USC 981(a)(1)(C)/28 USC 2461), recorded Berks Instrument 2019019377, Lot 38 Spruce Lane Plan.


T8 — THEORIES (named, one line each)

T# Theory One line
T1 Charging-Source Departure MFT-55 is provably their charging source (two exact matches); Counts 21/22 depart from it by $83,076.08 and $94,696.23 with no stated basis → particulars
T2 Non-Processing Three identical certified ledgers over 26 months = the $700K credit never processed
T3 Misapplication Ordinary 43 IRS-executed re-designations; Appeals wrote "applied FTD to wrong liability"
T4 Signature Rail Charged-period 941s e-filed under REPORTING AGENT PIN; zero 8655s produced
T5 Duty-Element Sufficiency (Ct 27, Rule 29) The government's own four sources on Seguro leave its § 7202 duty proof insufficient — sufficiency attack only; never an affirmative wrong-man defense (RP merits RETIRED 8/11/26)
T6 Transition Quarter SW ¶7(a): Seguro payroll ran through Bene until the charged quarter
T7 Inability Not Willfulness $35M borrowed / $39M repaid on their own FD-302; $50K/day interest
T8 CPA Delegation Triangle Smith's firm ran payroll end-to-end on the government's own witness record
T9 Vindictive Superseder Smith letter walked to USAO 2/2025 → 6 counts became 27 on 5/8/25, 63 days after new US Attorney
T10 Personal-Modules Zero Counts 21/22 modules show $0 balances — loss/willfulness attack, not acquittal claim

T9 — FRAMEWORKS

Element→sub-element→3d Cir. standard→proof→attack→tier (the Ct27 template). Five Wins. Leverage Architecture L1–L6 (particulars trap · three absences · affiant · agency conduct · Tax Court · cost asymmetry). Verification-tier law. Concession-buys-credibility rule. Density rule: every claim carries its document.


T14 — PROBABILITIES (with reference classes)

Event P 90% CI Reference class / driver
All counts dismissed pre-trial 3% 1–8% Base rate, federal fraud indictments
Particulars granted (Cts 21–22 figures) 40% 25–55% Charged figure traces to no produced record
Government drops ≥1 tax count 22% 12–35% Uncharged-quarters + departure pressure
Rule 29 on Ct 27 45% 30–62% No govt source names him in the duty seat; reporting-agent PIN
Brady motion (IVR/eSign) granted 75–85% Groff plea confirms bait-and-switch narrative needs the verification layer
Franks hearing granted 45–55% ¶7/¶71 record; needs affidavit analysis finished
Tax Court favorable pre-trial signal 30% 15–45% 9/9 status report pressure point

T18 — ANNEX (preparation material — NOT part of the formal packet, never served)

CHAPTER 0 — HOW WE GOT HERE

ATTORNEY WORK PRODUCT — PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL United States v. Redmond, No. 5:24-cr-00376-JLS (E.D. Pa., Schmehl) · Prepared for Benjamin Brait Cooper, Esq. · Compiled 2026-08-27 · Not for filing.

Everything in this chapter is drawn from material already inside this pack — T00 front matter, CH-07 (war map), CH-08 (filings lane), and EX-C (superseding analysis). Nothing new is asserted here. Verification tiers and [UNVERIFIED] markers carry through unchanged; where a fact is a docket row rather than a pulled PDF, it says so.


0.1 The chronology
Date Event What it did to the case Source / tier
2018 Payroll consolidated out of NBOA into Bene Market (Overt Act 1, 1/7/2018) Supplies the government's backward anchor; the superseding window opens 1/1/2018 EX-C; CH-01 §backward edge
2/16/2019 Redmond receives list of 25 pending licensing issues and complaints (Overt Act 4) Government's first "notice" brick for Count 1 knowledge EX-A; CH-01
2/6/2019 First call in the produced Five9 timeline Call window runs 2019-02-06 → 2022-02-22 CH-06 §census
Q2 2019 Earliest charged tax quarter (Count 21, Bene Market, $142,665.72) Opens the tax exposure; original 6 counts start here EX-C C-1
9/13/2019 Redmond emails re: seven outstanding regulatory actions against Groff (Overt Act 8) Knowledge brick EX-A; CH-01
10/11/2019 FD-302 — first of the three agent interview reports in the case Jencks/Rule 26.2 target D-14; agent notes demonstrably exist for the later 302 CH-06 §D-14; CH-08 M-7
12/27/2019 Seguro Medico formed Post-dates the window opening; matters to the Count 27 responsible-person fight CH-01
6/23/2020 "This is not insurance" internal email, Redmond → Barrera/Walsh (Overt Act 16) Becomes Count 2 — one of only two counts Redmond personally touches EX-C C-1
1/10/2021 "Agents list" email — 7 of 19 closers licensed (Overt Act 25) Becomes Count 4 EX-C C-1
11/19/2021 FD-302 — second agent interview report Jencks target D-14 CH-06; CH-08 M-7
1/7/2022 Roster showing 4 of 16 closers licensed (Overt Act 61) Knowledge brick CH-01
3/9/2022 FD-302 — third agent interview report; the 302 states on its face that agent notes were attached The attached-notes recital is the strongest Jencks lever in the pack CH-06 §D-14; CH-08 M-7
6/7/2022 Walsh email confirming Redmond instruction: "seek approval from me first… EVER… ZERO" (Overt Act 69) Becomes Count 19; government's Seguro-control proof EX-C C-1
7/31/2022 Q2 2022 Seguro Medico quarter — the quarter that later becomes Count 27 Does not exist in the original instrument EX-C C-1
12/2/2022 Close of the alleged conspiracy window Superseding window: 1/1/2018 – 12/2/2022 EX-C C-4
2/9/2024 Redmond e-mail forwarded to William McSwain — "they have never applied ERC tax credits during Covid times… we have made every effort to get caught up," two attachments Contemporaneous documented good-faith belief eight months before the original indictment; Cheek material. Attachments not yet pulled CH-05 §sequencing
10/17/2024 ORIGINAL INDICTMENT (Doc 1) — six counts, all tax, Redmond alone, $1,068,680.47 across six Bene Market quarters. US Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero; AUSAs Crawley + Dalke. 26 U.S.C. § 7202 only. No forfeiture, no overt acts, no wire counts The baseline against which everything after is measured EX-C C-4; CH-05
1/27/2025 Smith letter dated — CPA correspondence stating credits were not applied; directs $240,016.75 to Q4-2019 and Q1-2020 (Counts 23 and 24) The native letter and its schedule are still missing (ShareFile link expired) — P0 pull CH-05 §109, §214
2/2025 Smith letter walked to the USAO Trigger point in the T9 vindictive-superseder theory T00 §T8 (T9)
3/12/2025 David Metcalf sworn in as US Attorney, replacing Romero Career AUSAs were floating dismissal before Metcalf; case becomes a flagship for the White-Collar Justice Program EX-C C-4
5/8/2025 SUPERSEDING INDICTMENT (Doc 16) — 27 counts. +204 days from the original; 63 days after Metcalf was sworn. 1 conspiracy + 19 wire fraud + 7 tax. Six defendants. SCAMS Act (18 U.S.C. § 2326) added. $30M forfeiture + 4 named properties. 72 overt acts. Tax total $1,230,048.42 Six counts became twenty-seven. Full delta at §0.5 EX-C C-4
7/31/2025 Jordan § 523 AP: summary judgment won on all counts (AP 4:24-ap-00145, Doc 42/43) Civil shield; stayed behind the § 727 gate T00 §T2 row 06
Groff plea (Doc 96-1) — pled to Count 1 and to the calls charged to him No cooperation obligation, no § 5K1.1, no promise to testify appears in the public plea; only a sealed supplemental agreement is recited CH-08 §83, §131
Walsh plea (Docs 127/128/130) Same structure — sealed supplement only CH-08 §83, §131
Barrera plea (Docs 138–142) — counts still [UNVERIFIED] Same structure CH-08 §83
5/5/2026 Discovery closes in AP 4:25-ap-00254 (the Gate) Civil lane locks T00 §T2 row 02
6/15/2026 ECF 135 — motions 8/31/26; final pretrial 9/2/26; jury 9/14; trial 9/15 Superseded if ECF 168 stands — see §0.4 CH-07 §7.1
7/17/2026 Government notice: 38-recording list, with reservation to supplement and to file a broader motion in limine on three 404(b)/intrinsic categories The 38-recording list is a floor, not a ceiling; operative deadline 12/7/2026 CH-06 §154
8/3/2026 Benjamin Brait Cooper, Esq. enters — ECF 162–164 — counsel of record for Alan Redmond, Bene Market LLC, and Seguro Medico LLC The reason this pack exists CH-08 header; T00 §T2
8/6/2026 ECF 167 — defense motion to continue Docket row; PDF not pulled. A Cooper motions gate of 10/15/2026 is attributed to ECF 167 ¶ 8 — that paragraph text is [UNVERIFIED] CH-07 §7.1
8/7/2026 ECF 168 — order granting the motion; trial continued Docket row; PDF not pulled CH-07 §7.1
8/11/2026 ECF 169 — pretrial conference 11/16/2026 10:00 Reading; MIL / voir dire / instructions / trial memos / verdict slips due 12/7/2026 NEF-verified in the master docket CH-07 §7.1
8/11/2026 ECF 171 — pretrial 11/16; jury selection 1/11/2027 9:30; trial 1/12/2027 9:30, Reading, 5th floor NEF-verified CH-07 §7.1
8/25/2026 Main BK Ch. 7 continued again (ECF 578) 9/22/26 hearing T00 §T2 row 05
9/2/2026 AP-254 witness and exhibit lists due · Scalia/DOL hearing 9/2 vs 9/3 — CONFIRM First hard civil date T00 §T2
9/3/2026 SBA § 523(a)(2) opposition due (AP 4:25-ap-00119, MSJ ECF 54) Fifth Amendment screen against the criminal case T00 §T2 row 03
9/11/2026 Berks upset tax sale — 8 Morgan Drive Property T00 §T2 row 07
9/16/2026 AP 4:25-ap-00254 § 727 trial, 9:30, PENN4 The Gate. Discharge cannot enter while it is pending — FRBP 4004(c)(1)(B) CH-07 §7.0
9/22/2026 Main BK hearing (ready objection ECF 554) Two exemption amendments still unfiled T00 §T2 row 05
10/14/2026 Barrera sentencing All three co-defendant sentencings now precede trial CH-07 §117
10/15/2026 Cooper motions gate — [UNVERIFIED], rests on ECF 167 ¶ 8 The motion schedule in this pack depends on it CH-07 §7.1, §117
11/5/2026 Walsh sentencing CH-07 §117
11/6/2026 Groff sentencing (an older conversation carried 4/23/2026; 11/6/2026 controls — correction C-19) CH-08 C-19
11/16/2026 PRETRIAL CONFERENCE, 10:00, Reading ECF 169/171 CH-07 §7.1
12/7/2026 MOTIONS IN LIMINE / voir dire / instructions / trial memos / verdict slips Also the operative deadline for the government's 404(b) supplementation wave CH-07 §7.1; CH-06 §154
1/11/2027 JURY SELECTION, 9:30, Reading ECF 171 CH-07 §7.1
1/12/2027 TRIAL, 9:30, Reading, 5th floor ECF 171 CH-07 §7.1

0.2 The narrative — one page

This began as a tax case against one man.

On 17 October 2024, the United States charged Alan Redmond alone with six counts under 26 U.S.C. § 7202 — six quarters of Bene Market trust-fund taxes, $1,068,680.47. No conspiracy. No wire fraud. No co-defendants. No entities. No forfeiture. No overt acts. Jacqueline C. Romero was the United States Attorney; Crawley and Dalke were the line AUSAs. It was, on its face, a collection case that had been criminalized: the theory was that payroll taxes were withheld and not paid over.

What that instrument did not say — and what the rest of this pack is about — is that the IRS had written on its own signed form that it applied this man's payments to the wrong liability, and had refunded him for it.

Three months later, on 27 January 2025, his CPA Malcolm Smith put a letter on paper stating that credits had not been applied, directing $240,016.75 to the quarters that are now Counts 23 and 24. In February 2025 that letter was walked to the United States Attorney's Office. The intent was to end the case. That is not what happened. On 12 March 2025, David Metcalf was sworn in as United States Attorney. Sixty-three days later, on 8 May 2025, the government returned a superseding indictment.

The superseder is a different case wearing the same caption. Six counts became twenty-seven. One defendant became six — Redmond, Bene Market LLC, Seguro Medico LLC, Walsh, Barrera, and Groff. One statute became four, with 18 U.S.C. § 1349 and § 1343 layered on top of § 7202 and the SCAMS Act, 18 U.S.C. § 2326, added as an enhancement that lifts the ceiling from twenty years to thirty. The charging window stretched backward eighteen months into the NBOA era and forward through December 2022. Seventy-two overt acts appeared where there had been none. Thirty million dollars of forfeiture and four named properties appeared where there had been none. The victim count went from "the IRS" to "tens of thousands" of consumers, with $150M of restitution attached. And one new tax count — Count 27, the Q2 2022 Seguro Medico quarter — was added, carrying $161,367.95 and taking the charged tax total to $1,230,048.42.

Then the case began to come apart at the co-defendant level, in the government's favor. Groff pled. Walsh pled. Barrera pled — to counts that remain [UNVERIFIED] in this pack. What the public plea documents do not contain is as important as what they do: no cooperation obligation, no § 5K1.1 clause, no promise to testify. Each recites only a sealed supplemental agreement. Until those supplements are produced, "the co-defendants are cooperating" is unverified in both directions, and nothing in this pack should be briefed as though it were settled. All three sentencings — Barrera 10/14/2026, Walsh 11/5/2026, Groff 11/6/2026 — now fall before trial.

On 3 August 2026, Benjamin Brait Cooper entered as counsel of record for Redmond, Bene Market, and Seguro Medico at ECF 162–164. Three days later he moved to continue; the next day the court granted it. The trial that had been set for September 2026 moved into January 2027 — pretrial 11/16/2026, motions in limine 12/7/2026, jury selection 1/11/2027, trial 1/12/2027.

That is where the board stands. One liberty case, one discharge gate, and eight collateral forums generating sworn statements that the first two will read.


0.3 Where the twenty-seven counts land on Redmond

The single most useful orientation fact in this pack, and the reason the chapters are ordered the way they are:

Redmond appears on 0 of the 12 customer-call wire counts. The two wire counts he personally touches — Counts 2 and 7 — are internal emails. [EX-A]

Nineteen wire counts break down as 7 internal emails + 12 customer calls (EX-C C-5). Seven of the nineteen involve no victim contact at all. The seven tax counts (21–27) charge Redmond alone — no entity, no co-defendant, no cooperator (CH-05).


0.4 The trial-date conflict — read this before you calendar anything

This is carried forward from CH-07 § 7.1 because it governs every deadline in the pack. The project file contains two mutually exclusive schedules and both are still cited by live systems.

Source Date What it publishes Status
ECF 103 3/9/2026 Jury selection and trial 9/14/2026 9:30, Byrne Superseded
ECF 135 6/15/2026 MIL / voir dire / instructions / trial memos 8/31/2026; final pretrial 9/2/2026 10:00 Reading; jury 9/14; trial 9/15 Superseded if 168 stands
ECF 167 8/6/2026 Defense motion to continue Docket row; PDF not pulled
ECF 168 8/7/2026 Order granting the motion — trial continued Docket row; PDF not pulled
ECF 169 8/11/2026 Pretrial conference 11/16/2026 10:00 Reading; MIL / voir dire / instructions / trial memos / verdict slips due 12/7/2026 NEF-verified in the master docket
ECF 171 8/11/2026 Pretrial 11/16; jury selection 1/11/2027 9:30; trial 1/12/2027 9:30, Reading, 5th floor NEF-verified
docket_live current to 8/3/2026 Stops at ECF 165. Anyone querying it concludes trial is still September Stale
matter_master current to 8/3/2026 trial=2026-09-15, jury_selection=2026-09-14, notes marked "RECONCILED" Stale and actively misleading
Memory patch schedule.ecf135 Still publishes 8/31 / 9/14 / 9/15 Stale
CourtListener last public snapshot ~June 2025 Do not use for the trial date

Working set for this pack, pending confirmation: pretrial 11/16/2026, motions wave 12/7/2026, jury selection 1/11/2027, trial 1/12/2027. Also carried: a Cooper gate of 10/15/2026 for motions, attributed to ECF 167 ¶ 8 — that paragraph text is [UNVERIFIED], it is not in the master docket description, and the motion schedule in this pack depends on it.

Decision rule. Do not say "trial 9/14" — even under the old order, 9/14 was jury selection and 9/15 was trial. Do not say "trial 1/11" — the master text makes 1/11 selection and 1/12 trial. Say nothing until the four PDFs are in hand. Filing to the wrong schedule is a default-adjacent event in either direction.

First ask of the engagement: confirm the criminal calendar in writing from the native ECF 167 / 168 / 169 / 171 PDFs. Everything downstream — the AP-254 gate on 9/16, the SBA opposition on 9/3, the BK exemption amendments — sequences off that confirmation.


0.5 Original six versus superseding twenty-seven — the delta

Reproduced from EX-C § C-4. Original indictment of 17 October 2024 against the superseding indictment of 8 May 2025, element by element, with the delta and the defense implication.

Element Original Indictment (10/17/24) Superseding Indictment (05/08/25) Delta Defense Implication
Filing Date 10/17/2024 05/08/2025 +204 days 63 days after Metcalf sworn in (03/12/25). Career AUSAs were floating dismissal before Metcalf.
US Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero David Metcalf NEW US ATTORNEY Metcalf inherited case. Made it flagship for White-Collar Justice Program. Political motivation.
AUSAs Crawley + Dalke Crawley + Dalke + Murray + Hines +2 AUSAs Case escalated. Murray (First Asst) and Hines added. More resources = more serious.
Defendants Alan Redmond only Redmond + Bene Market + Seguro Medico + Walsh + Barrera + Groff +5 defendants Massive expansion. Adding co-conspirators + entity defendants.
Counts 6 (all tax) 27 (1 conspiracy + 19 wire fraud + 7 tax) +21 counts 350% increase. From simple tax case to complex fraud conspiracy.
Statutes 26 USC 7202 only 18 USC 1349, 1343, 7202, + aiding/abetting +3 statutes Wire fraud conspiracy + substantive wire fraud added.
SCAMS Act Not charged Charged (18 USC 2326) NEW ENHANCEMENT 30-year max per count instead of 20. Requires telemarketing + 10+ victims over 55.
Tax Amount $1,068,680.47 (6 quarters) $1,230,048.42 (7 quarters) +$161,367.95 Added Q2 2022 Seguro Medico quarter (Count 27).
Entities Bene Market LLC only NBOA + Bene Market + Seguro Medico + 12 affiliates +14 entities "Bene Market Group" defined as 15 entities. Massive scope expansion.
Time Period Q2 2019 - Q4 2021 01/01/2018 - 12/02/2022 +18 months Extended backward to 2018 (NBOA era) and forward to Dec 2022.
Forfeiture Not charged $30M + 4 named properties NEW 8 Morgan Dr, 2005 Regency Dr, 1198 Reading Blvd, 2 High Rd.
Overt Acts None (tax only) 72 overt acts +72 Detailed chronological narrative of alleged fraud.
Wire Fraud Counts None 19 (7 emails + 12 calls) +19 7 counts are INTERNAL EMAILS (no victim contact). 12 are actual calls.
Designation Form Category 2 (Tax) / No related case N/A - superseding INCONSISTENT Original said NO related case. Superseding added 5 co-defendants and wire fraud. Should have new designation?
Victim Count IRS only "tens of thousands" of consumers + IRS MASSIVE expansion Government claiming tens of thousands of victims. $150M restitution.
Redmond Control 96% general partner of Bene Market 96% Bene Market + de facto owner Seguro Medico + controlled through nominees EXPANDED Government now alleges shadow control of Seguro Medico through Shannon + Walsh.

What the delta is worth, stated honestly. The vindictive-prosecution motion built on this table is weak on grant (5–12%)Blackledge v. Perry, 417 U.S. 21 (1974) raises a presumption only in defined circumstances, and United States v. Goodwin, 457 U.S. 368 (1982) and Bordenkircher v. Hayes, 434 U.S. 357 (1978) cut hard against a pretrial-superseder presumption. Its value is pressure, not dismissal (EX-B module 6). The table's real work is elsewhere: it establishes that Count 27 did not exist in the original instrument, which is a live sufficiency point on the § 7202 responsible-person element (EX-B module 4), and it frames the T9 theory in T00.


0.6 How the rest of this pack is ordered
Part Where What it holds
0 START HERE (T00) The one sentence · verification tiers · state of play across ten forums · the ten named theories · probabilities
1–2 this chapter Chronology · narrative · the trial-date conflict
3 CH-01, CH-02, CH-03, CH-05 The counts: conspiracy · internal-email wires · customer-call wires · tax 21–27
4 CH-04 Co-defendants — Groff, Walsh, Barrera and what their pleas do and do not say
5 CH-06 The discovery attack — Five9 census, the empty volumes, the Jencks and Brady lanes
6 CH-08 The filings lane — motions M-1 onward, the corrections ledger, what is read and what is not
7 CH-07 The war map — ten forums, the § 727 gate, cross-forum sequencing
8 T00 §T8/§T14 Theories T1–T10 and probabilities with reference classes
9 CH-08 Ask Benjamin — the direct questions to counsel
10 EX-A … EX-E Count matrix · tax modules · superseding/IVR · artifact index · element shape
11 AUDIT What was checked, what failed, what was fixed

Beir bua.

Chapter 1 — Count 1: Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud, 18 U.S.C. § 1349

ATTORNEY WORK PRODUCT — PREPARED FOR BENJAMIN BRAIT COOPER, ESQ. United States v. Redmond et al., No. 5:24-cr-00376-JLS (E.D. Pa., Hon. Jeffrey L. Schmehl) Instrument: Superseding Indictment, Doc 16, filed 5/8/2025, unsealed 5/14/2025, 45 pp. Operative calendar: final pretrial conference 11/16/2026; motions in limine, voir dire, jury instructions, trial memoranda 12/7/2026 (ECF 169); jury selection 1/11/2027; trial 1/12/2027, Reading (ECF 169, ECF 171). Continuance granted 8/7/2026 (ECF 168) [EX-N].

Exhibit key

[EX-A] Superseding Indictment, Doc 16 (counts, ¶¶ 1–72, Overt Acts 1–72) · [EX-B] Original Indictment, Doc 1 (10/17/2024, tax counts only) · [EX-C] charge book (COUNT_MATRIX, WIRE_TABLE, WIRING_ZERO, CODEFENDANTS) · [EX-D] element kill wiki V1 · [EX-E] corrections ledger, controlling where it conflicts with any other artifact · [EX-F] superseding analysis workbook (COUNT MAP, GROFF PLEA ANALYSIS, CRITICAL FINDINGS, 72 OVERT ACTS MAP, ORIGINAL vs SUPERSEDING) · [EX-G] Groff plea Doc 96-1 / memorandum ECF 96, filed 12/17/2025 · [EX-H] Walsh plea ECF 126 / memorandum ECF 127 · [EX-I] Five9 evidence packet · [EX-K] Simmons affidavit, 22-MJ-1897 · [EX-L] Redmond deposition 9/1/2022, Bates RedmondTax004490–004736 · [EX-M] ECF 147 / ECF 148 and Attachment A · [EX-N] calendar pack.

1. The charge as pleaded

Count 1 charges all six defendants — Alan Redmond (1), Bene Market LLC (2), Seguro Medico LLC (3), Arthur Walsh (4), Jesus Barrera (5), Albert Groff (6) — with conspiring to commit wire fraud. The charged window is on or about 1/1/2018 through 12/2/2022 (Doc 16 ¶ 17) [EX-A]. The object is a § 1343 bait-and-switch scheme against "Victim-Purchasers": Limited Benefit Plans sold as though they were major medical or its equivalent, with interstate wires in furtherance (¶¶ 17–22, 23–36) [EX-A]. Manner and means are pleaded at ¶¶ 23–36; the roster of alleged misrepresentations is at ¶¶ 14–15; Overt Acts 1–72 supply the chronology. The telemarketing enhancement of 18 U.S.C. § 2326 is alleged (ten or more victims over 55), which raises the statutory maximum to thirty years per count [EX-F].

Two recitations in the project corpus give the conspiracy window as "2017–2021." That is wrong; ¶ 17 controls [EX-D]. The superseding instrument extended the window backward into the NBOA era and forward to 12/2/2022, an eighteen-month expansion over Doc 1's tax-only period [EX-B], [EX-F].

Redmond's alleged role (¶ 6): owner and 96% general partner of Bene Market, de facto owner of Seguro Medico, "ultimate decision maker" 2018–2022, later operating through nominees including his spouse S.K. and Walsh (¶ 15(p)). Walsh: COO of Bene, CEO and 4% member of Seguro, reporting to Redmond (¶ 7). Barrera: SVP / Director of Business Intelligence, reporting to Redmond (¶ 8). Groff: head sales agent who trained and supervised staff (¶ 9) [EX-A], [EX-C].

2. Elements and the instruction set

Section 1349 subjects a conspirator to the penalties of the object offense. The government must prove:

  • A. An agreement between two or more persons to commit wire fraud;
  • B. That Redmond knowingly and willfully joined that agreement, intending to further its unlawful objective; and
  • C. The object offense's own components — a scheme to defraud or to obtain money or property by materially false or fraudulent pretenses, specific intent to defraud, and use of interstate wires in furtherance — as incorporated by reference.

Instruction numbering has been corrected and is load-bearing. Third Circuit Model Instruction "6.18.1349" does not exist; § 1349 runs through the § 371 series. The confirmed numbers are 6.18.1343 (wire fraud), 6.18.371H (single versus multiple conspiracies), 7.03 (Pinkerton), 5.06 (willful blindness), 5.07 (good faith — available on the fraud counts, not on the tax counts per the chapter 6 comment citing Basile), and 4.19 (cooperating witness) [EX-E]. Any prior artifact citing 6.18.1349 — including the element wiki's comment on the overt-act question [EX-D] — must be re-papered before the 12/7/2026 instruction filing.

Overt acts. The position that § 1349 has no overt-act element survives, but it now needs authority other than the non-existent model comment. Overt Acts 1–72 are the government's narrative, not a statutory checklist [EX-D]. Treat the proposition as [VERIFY — authority not yet in the source register] and brief it independently before it appears in an instruction request.

3. Element grid — Count 1

Element A — agreement between two or more persons to commit wire fraud

Element Government proof Defense answer Exhibit ref
Two or more persons agreed Six charged defendants plus "others known and unknown"; ¶¶ 14–15 misrepresentation roster; ¶¶ 23–36 manner and means; Groff's signed agreement pleading guilty to Count 1; Walsh's guilty plea to Count 1 No available answer denies that a sales operation existed or that two men pled guilty to conspiring. The answer is scope: what agreement, on what misrepresentations, and over what period. Two entity co-defendants make a "no agreement at all" theory unusable [EX-A] ¶ 17; [EX-G] Doc 96-1 ¶ 1; [EX-H] ECF 126
Redmond was a party to that agreement ¶ 6 control; nominee structure ¶ 15(p); Overt Acts naming Redmond as actor or recipient Not one public plea admits an agreement with Redmond. Groff's ¶ 1 locates his own role as "a salesman and manager" of the Bene Market Group and names no co-conspirator; no public factual proffer describes any Redmond directive [EX-E] § 7; [EX-G]
Unlawful objective was wire fraud ¶¶ 17–22 object; charged wires Counts 2–20 as the fruit Objective as pleaded includes conduct the government itself concedes was lawful: "During the charged period, neither the ACA nor state insurance laws made it illegal to offer for sale any of these Limited Benefit Plans" — ECF 96 at 6; ECF 127 at 6, verbatim in both [EX-E] § 5; [EX-G]; [EX-H]

Element A status: NOT OVERCOME. Two co-defendants have pled guilty to Count 1. The existence of a conspiracy is locked as to them. Nothing in the record eliminates this element, and no filing should suggest otherwise.

Element B — knowing and willful joinder with intent to further the objective

Element Government proof Defense answer Exhibit ref
Knowledge of the scheme's fraudulent character Overt Act 4 (2/16/2019, Redmond received a list of 25 pending licensing issues and complaints); Overt Act 8 (9/13/2019, Redmond emailed about seven outstanding regulatory actions against Groff); Overt Act 25 (1/10/2021, list showing 7 of 19 closers licensed); Overt Act 61 (1/7/2022, list showing 4 of 16 licensed) Notice of regulatory complaints is notice of a compliance problem, not agreement to a lie told to a purchaser. Willful blindness (5.06) is the government's fallback and must be resisted on the instruction, not conceded [EX-A]; [EX-F] 72 OVERT ACTS MAP
Intent to further, by direction Overt Act 1 (payroll transition); Overt Act 16 (6/23/2020 "combat 'this is not insurance'" email = Count 2 wire); Overt Act 30 (4/21/2021 pull Groff calls for training = Count 6); Count 7 KISS brochure; Overt Act 65 (4/1/2022 Bene-to-Seguro transition); Overt Act 69 (6/7/2022 "seek approval from me first … ZERO" = Counts 19–20) ¶ 28 of the government's own instrument states that closers made false statements "beyond those contained in the standard scripts." If the fraud the jury is asked to punish is the closer ad-lib, then intent to join that fraud is a Pinkerton and variance question [EX-A] ¶¶ 25, 28; [EX-C] WIRE_TABLE footer
Intent proved through the defendant's own voice Counts 2 and 7: Redmond is the sender. Counts 4, 8, 19, 20: Redmond is recipient or the source of the quoted instruction Redmond is the sender on 2 of 7 email wires and the speaker on 0 of 12 customer calls. From the government's own ECF 148 Attachment A (38 recordings: 7 internal + 31 Five9 victim calls) he is the primary subject of exactly three, and not one is a charged wire [EX-C] WIRING_ZERO; [EX-E] § 6; [EX-M]
Refund and complaint conduct as intent evidence Overt Acts 42, 44, 54, 66: instructions to withhold refunds until the purchaser retracted a fraud or Department of Insurance complaint, and to send refund emails while directing "DO NOT REFUND" These are the hardest overt acts in the instrument to explain and they name Redmond directly. They are not charged as wires, so they arrive as § 1349 and § 2326 context. Their reach must be fought on relevance and on limiting instructions, not on the facts [EX-F] 72 OVERT ACTS MAP

Element B status: NOT OVERCOME. It is weakened at the margin — Redmond is not the voice on any charged consumer call, and the instrument itself splits scripts from closer ad-libs. It is not eliminated. Counsel should not be told this element is dead.

Element C — the incorporated § 1343 components

Element Government proof Defense answer Exhibit ref
Scheme to defraud / obtain money by material falsehood ¶¶ 14–15 roster; the twelve charged calls; the quoted "national enrollment center" text (Count 8) Materiality is the live lane: Neder v. United States, 527 U.S. 1 (1999) [VERIFY PINCITE]. Government's noticed expert JoAnn Volk will opine that "prior to being asked to purchase a plan, a consumer should be provided a written summary" — an opinion about a duty the government has already conceded did not exist. That is a Rule 702 motion, not a cross [EX-A]; [EX-E] § 5
Property object Premiums and commissions Because the alleged object is money, the right-to-control line is unavailable and irrelevant. The Ciminelli attack is foreclosed by Kousisis v. United States, 145 S. Ct. 1382 — RETIRED. Do not file it. [EX-E] § 4
Interstate wire in furtherance Charged wires Counts 2–20; interstate call and email routing Furtherance is real but not automatic. For the seven internal emails the government must show the transmission advanced the scheme, not merely that it crossed a line. Whether the government can prove interstate routing for each internal email is [UNVERIFIED] in the present record [EX-A]; [EX-D] § 2
4. The government's proof order, and what it will feel like

The Count 1 case will be built as a chronology, not a legal argument. Overt Acts 1–72 supply it: the 2018 payroll consolidation from NBOA into Bene Market; a 2019 stack of licensing complaints landing in Redmond's inbox; the June 2020 email telling his two managers how to handle a verification screen that says "this is not insurance"; the January 2021 roster showing seven of nineteen closers licensed; the April 2021 decision to use Groff's calls as the training set; the KISS brochure; a text campaign identifying the company as a "national enrollment center for health insurance"; twelve recorded calls; the January 2022 roster showing four of sixteen licensed; the April 2022 migration of staff into Seguro Medico; the June 2022 order that nothing leave the building without Redmond's approval; and ¶ 72, his civil deposition testimony [EX-A], [EX-F].

Two features of that chronology are worth naming now because they shape every motion that follows.

First, the instrument concedes the split. Paragraph 25 attributes scripts to Redmond, Walsh, and Barrera; ¶ 28 says the closers went beyond them. Paragraph 30 alleges verification recordings existed; Overt Act 59 alleges Barrera materially edited and altered a verification recording after the fact. A scheme in which the disclosures existed, were recorded, and had to be tampered with is a different scheme from one in which nothing was ever disclosed [EX-A], [EX-F].

Second, the government's own affiant supplied the alternative. The 22-MJ-1897 affidavit at ¶ 79 frames the entity history as serial rebranding in which "any issues were the responsibility of a single, bad employee" who "is then fired," naming W3 and Quanaijha Spradley [EX-E] § 8, [EX-K]. That is the rogue-employee theory in the government's handwriting. It does not defeat the agreement element. It is the best available anchor for the argument that the misconduct the jury will hear was individual and episodic rather than the object of a top-down agreement.

5. What the Groff and Walsh pleas actually do — and do not do
Defendant Instrument Counts pled Sealed supplement Sentencing
Albert Groff (6) ECF 96 memorandum + Doc 96-1 signed agreement, filed 12/17/2025 1, 10, 13, 14, 17, 18 ECF 97 11/6/2026
Arthur Walsh (4) ECF 126 (6/5/2026); memorandum ECF 127; ECF 128 1, 6, 7, 15, 16, 19 ECF 130 11/5/2026
Jesus Barrera (5) ECF 138–140 (6/26/2026) [UNVERIFIED — no memorandum located] ECF 142 10/14/2026

What they do. They prove, as to the pleading defendants, that a wire-fraud conspiracy existed. They give the government two witnesses who have admitted the object offense and, between them, seven charged wires. Groff's five charged calls and Walsh's two charged calls plus three charged emails mean the government can put a confessed participant next to almost every category of wire in the instrument [EX-G], [EX-H], [EX-C].

What they do not do. A co-defendant's guilty plea is not evidence of Redmond's membership, and the government cannot use the fact of a plea as substantive proof against him. Co-conspirator statements under Rule 801(d)(2)(E) still require an independent predicate finding of an agreement that included Redmond. More sharply: not one public plea, on the present record, admits an agreement with Redmond. Groff's ¶ 1 describes his own role and names no co-conspirator, and no public factual proffer describes a Redmond directive [EX-E] § 7.

Cooperation is unverified, not established. Several project artifacts treat Groff and Walsh as cooperating witnesses and one assigns 90% confidence to cooperation provisions in Groff's sealed supplement [EX-F] GROFF PLEA ANALYSIS. The controlling ledger is narrower: no public § 5K1.1 or substantial-assistance clause, no promise to testify, appears in any public plea. Paragraph 17 recites only that "the parties have also entered a supplemental agreement that is filed under seal." Until ECF 97, 130, and 142 are produced, "Groff, Walsh, and Barrera are cooperating" is an inference, not a fact [EX-E] § 7. Plead it as an inference and demand the supplements.

The timing argument has flipped and must be re-papered. All three sentencings — 10/14/2026 (Barrera), 11/5/2026 (Walsh), 11/6/2026 (Groff) — now fall before the 1/12/2027 trial. The "still hoping for a sentencing reduction" cross is gone. The replacement is Rule 35(b) exposure, which survives sentencing [EX-E] § 7. Any artifact describing cooperator leverage as decaying at those dates predates the continuance [EX-C] ASK_BENJAMIN.

Groff's loss stipulation is his. Doc 96-1 ¶ 11(b) stipulates a band "between $25,000,000 and $150,000,000," with only the minimum two-level victim / mass-marketing bump under USSG § 2B1.1(b)(2) rather than the six-level tier [EX-E] § 7. It is not Redmond's admission and must not be allowed to migrate.

6. The scope-and-duration wedge on Redmond's membership

This is the live fight on Count 1, and it is a fight about the size of the agreement rather than its existence.

Backward edge — 2018 and the NBOA era. The window opens 1/1/2018, before Seguro Medico existed (formed 12/27/2019) and while the operation ran through NBOA and Bene Market [EX-A], [EX-C]. Overt Act 1 (1/7/2018) is a payroll transition — an administrative act. The government needs the 2018 anchor because the superseding instrument's expansion of the window is what converts a 2021–2022 sales problem into a five-year enterprise. Every 2018 overt act should be tested for whether it evidences agreement to defraud purchasers or merely evidences running a business.

Forward edge — 12/2/2022. Conduct after 12/2/2022 is outside the charged conspiracy. The 4/1/2022 Bene-to-Seguro transition (Overt Act 65) and the 6/7/2022 control directive (Overt Act 69) are inside it and are the government's strongest "he still ran it" acts. The 9/1/2022 deposition (¶ 72) is inside it as well.

The nominee overlay. The government alleges Redmond controlled Seguro through nominees, including S.K. (¶ 6, ¶ 15(p)) [EX-A]. S.K. is uncharged. The nominee theory is an add-on that the government must prove, not a premise. Do not volunteer it.

Single versus multiple conspiracies. The instrument defines a "Bene Market Group" of roughly fifteen entities [EX-F] ORIGINAL vs SUPERSEDING. Multiple entities and DBAs do not by themselves create multiple conspiracies, and a variance theory is a decision, not a gift: it invites the government to argue that whichever conspiracy the jury finds, Redmond was in it. If counsel wants the 6.18.371H instruction, the predicate must be built from the rogue-employee churn in [EX-K] ¶ 79 and the ¶ 28 off-script concession, and the Kotteakos line must be briefed with a verified citation, which the present register does not contain [VERIFY] [EX-D] § 1.

7. Pinkerton and § 2 — the only bridge to the calls

Everything connecting Redmond to Counts 3, 5, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18 runs through § 1349, § 2, and Pinkerton — through other men's mouths [EX-E] § 6. That sentence is the spine of the defense and it is also the reason Count 1 cannot be treated as a satellite of the substantive counts. If Count 1 goes to the jury with an unrestricted Pinkerton instruction (7.03), the twelve calls arrive as Redmond's calls by operation of law.

The work therefore is instructional, and it is due 12/7/2026:

  1. A 7.03 instruction limited to acts within the scope of the agreement the jury finds, and reasonably foreseeable — with the ¶ 28 off-script concession argued as the boundary.
  2. A 6.18.371H single-versus-multiple instruction if the predicate is built.
  3. A 5.07 good-faith instruction on the fraud counts, which is available here even though it is not available on the tax counts.
  4. Resistance to 5.06 willful blindness, which the notice overt acts (4, 8, 25, 61) are designed to earn.
  5. A 4.19 cooperating-witness instruction if any plea witness testifies, framed on Rule 35(b) exposure rather than pre-sentence hope.
8. Withdrawal

Withdrawal is a defense to liability for later acts of the conspiracy and to the substantive counts committed after the withdrawal; it does not undo membership already formed. To make it out, a defendant must show an affirmative act inconsistent with the object of the conspiracy — a disclosure to law enforcement, or a communication of the abandonment to co-conspirators — and mere cessation of activity or non-participation does not suffice. The burden allocation is a defendant-burden question in the modern federal cases; the controlling Supreme Court authority on placing that burden on the defendant is not in this project's source register and must be pulled and pincited before it is briefed [VERIFY — authority outside the register].

Applied to this record, honestly: there is no withdrawal predicate. Nothing identified in the instrument, the plea papers, the affidavit, or the Five9 material shows Redmond disclosing the scheme to authorities or communicating abandonment to Walsh, Barrera, or Groff. The record runs the other way: Overt Act 65 has him moving staff into Seguro Medico in April 2022, and Overt Act 69 has him ordering in June 2022 that nothing external move without his approval — "EVER … ZERO. No interviews. No look ups. No nothing" [EX-A], [EX-C]. Those are acts of continued control inside the charged window.

Do not plead withdrawal without a factual predicate. What would create one, if it exists in unreviewed material: a documented resignation or divestiture from Bene Market and Seguro Medico with a date inside the window; a contemporaneous instruction to stop the conduct that the government alleges; or a disclosure to a regulator or to the Department of Insurance that is not itself part of the alleged complaint-suppression pattern (Overt Acts 42, 44, 54, 66 cut hard against that last one). Until such a document exists, withdrawal is a theory without facts, and filing it would concede membership for nothing.

9. Retired and foreclosed — do not file
Theory Status Why
Ciminelli right-to-control attack on the fraud object RETIRED — foreclosed Kousisis v. United States, 145 S. Ct. 1382 [EX-E] § 4
Vindictive-prosecution presumption on the superseder RETIRED as a presumption United States v. Goodwin, 457 U.S. 368, for pretrial charge increases; dismissal probability revised to 3–5%. The timeline (six tax counts to twenty-seven) is still narrative, not a presumption [EX-E] § 4
Relation-back / broadening challenge to Counts 1–20 RETIRED The government's own verified charging dates leave no count facially time-barred, so relation-back never engages [EX-E] § 4
Third Circuit Model Instruction 6.18.1349 DOES NOT EXIST Use 6.18.1343, 6.18.371H, 7.03, 5.06, 5.07, 4.19 [EX-E] § 4
"No conspiracy existed" / cooperator-collapse theories UNUSABLE Two guilty pleas to Count 1 [EX-G], [EX-H]
Count 25 "zero-hit," Count 26 "assessed 2/21/2025," § 6672 ≠ § 7202, wrong-responsible-person RETIRED (tax lane) Listed here so no Count 1 filing incorporates them by reference [EX-D]
10. Kill status — Count 1: NOT OVERCOME

The honest reasons, stated so counsel is not surprised at the pretrial conference:

  1. Two co-defendants have pled guilty to this count. The existence of the conspiracy is admitted twice on the public record [EX-G], [EX-H].
  2. Two of the six defendants are entities Redmond owned or controlled. A theory in which no agreement existed cannot survive the presence of Bene Market LLC and Seguro Medico LLC as charged co-conspirators [EX-D].
  3. Redmond authored two of the charged wires. Count 2 (6/23/2020) and Count 7 (4/27/2021) are his. Count 2 in particular is a training instruction about how to handle a disclosure that said the product "is not insurance" [EX-A], [EX-C]. See Chapter 2.
  4. The notice overt acts are documentary. Overt Acts 4, 8, 25, and 61 put licensing failures and regulatory actions in Redmond's inbox on dated emails [EX-F].
  5. The refund-conditioning overt acts name him directly. Overt Acts 42, 44, 54, and 66 are the hardest facts in the instrument [EX-F].
  6. ¶ 72 puts his own sworn words in the case. The capacity defect is real — the 9/1/2022 deposition was a Rule 30(b)(6) organizational-designee examination, and DOL counsel put the capacity on the record: "Before, you were testifying on behalf of Alan Redmond. Today, you are testifying based upon the collected knowledge of the Defendants" (RedmondTax004498, p. 9:1–9). ¶ 72 also fuses two answers seven Bates pages apart, one of them prefaced "I can't recall" and hedged "I imagine," and the Bates range carried in earlier artifacts (RedmondTax004506-07) contains neither charged quote [EX-E] §§ 2, 3, [EX-L]. That is a powerful attack on ¶ 72. It is not a defense to Count 1.

What is genuinely winnable on Count 1. Narrowing the agreement the jury is asked to find; a Pinkerton instruction bounded by that agreement's scope; a single-versus-multiple instruction if the predicate is built; Rule 702 exclusion of the Volk "written summary" duty opinion; a 4.19 instruction; production of ECF 97, 130 and 142; and keeping Groff's loss band out of Redmond's case. Those are weight and instruction wins. Across all twenty-seven counts, only Counts 19 and 20 survived adversarial review as a genuine sufficiency gap [EX-E] § 10 — and those are wire counts, not Count 1.

11. Holes and unverified items on this chapter
  1. Sealed supplements ECF 97 (Groff), ECF 130 (Walsh), ECF 142 (Barrera) unread. Cooperation remains an inference.
  2. Barrera's plea counts are unverified; no memorandum located.
  3. Walsh ECF 128 unread.
  4. The no-overt-act proposition for § 1349 needs authority that is not the non-existent model comment.
  5. The withdrawal burden authority is outside the register and must be pulled.
  6. Neder materiality pincite and the Kotteakos variance line are both [VERIFY PINCITE].
  7. Whether the government can prove interstate routing for each internal email wire is unverified.
  8. ECF 167 ¶ 8 (the 10/15/2026 motions gate referenced in the calendar pack) rests on docket text; the PDF is unpulled [EX-N].
  9. The government reserved the right to supplement the 38-recording list and to move in limine on three intrinsic / 404(b) categories; see Chapter 4 § 4 [EX-E] § 9.

Chapter 2 — The Internal-Email Wire Counts: 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 19, 20 (18 U.S.C. § 1343)

ATTORNEY WORK PRODUCT — PREPARED FOR BENJAMIN BRAIT COOPER, ESQ. United States v. Redmond et al., No. 5:24-cr-00376-JLS (E.D. Pa., Hon. Jeffrey L. Schmehl) Instrument: Superseding Indictment, Doc 16, filed 5/8/2025. Motions in limine, jury instructions and trial memoranda due 12/7/2026 (ECF 169); trial 1/12/2027 (ECF 171).

Exhibit key used in this chapter
Tag Source
[EX-A] Superseding Indictment, Doc 16 — Counts 2–20 tables, ¶¶ 14–36, Overt Acts 1–72
[EX-C] Charge book — COUNT_MATRIX, WIRE_TABLE, WIRING_ZERO tabs
[EX-D] Element kill wiki V1 (8/27/2026)
[EX-E] Corrections ledger (8/27/2026) — controlling where it conflicts with any other artifact
[EX-F] Superseding analysis workbook — COUNT MAP, WIRE FRAUD CLASSIFICATION, CRITICAL FINDINGS, 72 OVERT ACTS MAP
[EX-G] Groff plea agreement Doc 96-1 / memorandum ECF 96 (12/17/2025)
[EX-H] Walsh plea ECF 126 / memorandum ECF 127 (6/5/2026)
[EX-M] Government evidence notices ECF 147 and ECF 148 (7/17/2026)
1. The set, and why it is a separate chapter

Nineteen § 1343 counts are charged. Twelve are customer telephone calls (Chapter 3). Seven are internal emails with no purchaser on the wire: Counts 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 19, and 20 [EX-C] WIRING_ZERO, [EX-F] CRITICAL FINDINGS ¶ 2. Redmond is the sender on two of the seven — Counts 2 and 7 — and the recipient or the attributed source of the instruction on the other five [EX-C].

That distribution is the whole reason this set matters more than its count. On the twelve calls, Redmond is nowhere: he is the speaker on zero of them, and from the government's own ECF 148 Attachment A (38 recordings, 7 internal and 31 Five9 victim calls) he is the primary subject of three, none of which is a charged wire [EX-E] § 6, [EX-M]. The email counts are therefore the only place in Counts 2–20 where the government has Redmond's own words on a charged wire. Counsel should expect the government to try the fraud case through Counts 2 and 7 and to use the remaining five emails to prove control.

2. Shared elements and shared law for the email counts

Each § 1343 count requires: (1) a scheme to defraud, or to obtain money or property by materially false or fraudulent pretenses, representations, or promises; (2) specific intent to defraud; and (3) transmission by means of wire in interstate or foreign commerce in furtherance of the scheme. Instruction 6.18.1343 governs. There is no such instruction as 6.18.1349; the conspiracy count runs through the § 371 series [EX-E] § 4.

Four shared points control this set.

Furtherance is not automatic. An internal training or management email is "in furtherance" only if it advanced the scheme. Crossing a state line is the jurisdictional element, not the furtherance element. The Schmuck furtherance line is genuinely available to the government — including for post-sale and lulling communications — but it must be argued count by count, and the government has to identify what each email advanced [EX-D] § 2.

Interstate transmission must be proved for each email. The instrument alleges interstate wires. Whether the government holds routing or header proof showing that each of these seven internal messages crossed a state line is [UNVERIFIED] on the present record. For messages between colleagues in the same building this is a real element, not a formality, and it should be tested in the Rule 16 demand and at Rule 29 rather than assumed away.

Rule 106, as amended, is the best weapon in this set. Rule 106 was amended effective 12/1/2023: a completing statement is now admissible over a hearsay objection. That amendment post-dates most of this project's corpus and is the single strongest 2026-vintage tool available [EX-E] § 4. Every count in this chapter is an excerpt from a thread — a forwarded brochure, a reply confirming an instruction, an email with an attachment. Each one is a Rule 106 target: the full thread, the attachment, the surrounding approvals.

Authentication is only the first gate. The government must still establish record-specific hearsay treatment, authorship and speaker attribution, and completeness for each exhibit. ECF 147 ¶ 5 n.1 concedes that roughly ten business-records certifications were "forthcoming" — a Rule 104 self-authentication determination cannot issue for records whose certificates do not exist [EX-E] § 5, [EX-M].

One materiality frame applies to all seven. The government has conceded in writing, twice, that "During the charged period, neither the ACA nor state insurance laws made it illegal to offer for sale any of these Limited Benefit Plans" — ECF 96 at 6; ECF 127 at 6 [EX-E] § 5, [EX-G], [EX-H]. Internal emails about how to sell a lawful product are not, standing alone, material falsehoods to any purchaser. That is the frame; it is not a kill.


3. Count 2 — 6/23/2020 — Redmond to Barrera and Walsh (Overt Act 16)

The alleged wire. An email from Redmond to Barrera and Walsh containing instructions to train closers with "fraudulent and misleading sales tactics." Overt Act 16 supplies the content the government will read to the jury: how to combat the verification screen statement that "this is not insurance," by describing the product as a "health sharing plan" that "mimics health insurance" [EX-A] Count 2 and OA 16; [EX-C] WIRE_TABLE.

Element grid — Count 2

Element Government proof Defense answer Exhibit ref
Scheme to defraud / material falsehood The email is offered as the training instruction that produced the closer misrepresentations charged in Counts 3–18; ¶¶ 14–15 roster; ¶ 27 The email is not a statement to any purchaser on 6/23/2020. "Health sharing" is a recognized product category, and the government has conceded the products were lawful to sell. The materiality question is whether this instruction caused a material falsehood to a buyer, which requires the calls [EX-A]; [EX-E] § 5
Specific intent to defraud Redmond is the author. He is telling managers how to handle a disclosure that says the product is not insurance. The government will argue consciousness of guilt in the plainest terms available to it Reframe on the honest ground available: the same email proves the verification disclosure existed and was being delivered, and that Redmond knew its text. An operator instructing agents to explain a product category accurately is not the same as an operator instructing agents to lie — but this is a jury argument, not a legal answer [EX-F] CRITICAL FINDINGS ¶ 5
Interstate wire in furtherance Internal email transmitted in interstate commerce; furtherance through training of the closer force Furtherance is arguable if the training produced the scripts and the charged lies were off-script ad-libs (¶ 28). Routing proof [UNVERIFIED] [EX-A] ¶ 28
Authenticity / completeness Business-records and email custodian proof Native email not in the present ingest. Rule 106 completion of the full thread, including any reply and any attached script, is the first demand. Authorship of forwarded text within the thread must be separated from Redmond's own text [EX-E] § 4; [EX-D] § 2

Kill status: NOT OVERCOME. This count is a problem, and it is the government's best Redmond-voice wire. The worst facts, stated plainly:

  • Redmond is the author, not a recipient. The script-versus-closer wedge that carries the call counts does not help here; on this count he is on the script side of the split.
  • The email shows he knew the verification screen said "this is not insurance." The government will pair it with Overt Act 59, in which Barrera materially edited and altered a verification recording, and argue a course of conduct aimed at the disclosure itself.
  • The word "combat" is the government's opening line. It will be quoted in the indictment reading, the opening, the direct of any plea witness, and the closing.
  • The native message is not in hand, so the completeness attack cannot yet be specified.
  • One prior artifact assigns this count a 55% acquittal estimate and labels the email counts "weakest" [EX-F] WIRE FRAUD CLASSIFICATION. Those percentages are a prior-session estimate and are not an element analysis. On the elements, nothing in the record eliminates any element of Count 2.

What to actually do with Count 2. Demand the native message and the full thread; separate Redmond's authored text from quoted or forwarded text; establish through the verification records that the disclosure existed and was played; and litigate the Volk "written summary" opinion under Rule 702, because the government's theory of this email depends on an obligation it has conceded did not exist.


4. Count 4 — 1/10/2021 — Bene / Seguro representative to Redmond (the agents list)

The alleged wire. An email to Redmond with an attachment that "assigned all non-selling licenses to non-licensed agents," so that unlicensed employees sold under licensed agents' licenses. Overt Act 25 describes the same date: Redmond received a list showing 7 of 19 closers licensed [EX-A] Count 4, ¶ 14(s), ¶ 15(e); [EX-F] 72 OVERT ACTS MAP.

Element grid — Count 4

Element Government proof Defense answer Exhibit ref
Scheme / material falsehood License parking as a means of staffing phones with unlicensed closers; ¶ 14(s), ¶ 15(e) Unlicensed sale is an insurance-code violation. Converting it into § 1343 requires a purchaser-facing material falsehood plus knowledge that the licenses were used to deceive buyers, not merely to staff phones. No purchaser statement is alleged in this count [EX-A]; [EX-D] § 2
Intent Redmond's receipt of the list is offered as knowledge; the pattern worsens by Overt Act 61 (4 of 16 licensed, 1/7/2022) Redmond is the recipient, not the author. Receiving a compliance roster is not transmitting a falsehood. The government's own theory needs a further inferential step to convert receipt into direction [EX-C] WIRE_TABLE
Wire in furtherance Email advancing the staffing of the sales floor Furtherance is the government's better argument on this count than materiality. The honest assessment is that this email hurts Count 1 knowledge more than it proves that anyone was defrauded on 1/10/2021 [EX-D] § 2
Authenticity / completeness Attachment and custodian The spreadsheet native is not in the present ingest. Rule 106: the transmittal text and any reply [EX-C] GAPS

Kill status: NOT OVERCOME as a furtherance wire; WEAKENED as standalone consumer fraud. The count survives because furtherance is a low bar and the licensing allegations are documentary. It is weak as a fraud count because no purchaser is on the wire and Redmond did not write it.


5. Count 6 — 4/21/2021 — Walsh to Redmond (pull the Groff calls for training)

The alleged wire. Walsh's email to Redmond confirming that Barrera would "pull the Albert [Groff] calls … for training" new sales agents. Overt Act 30, same date [EX-A] Count 6; [EX-F].

Element grid — Count 6

Element Government proof Defense answer Exhibit ref
Scheme / material falsehood Using an allegedly deceptive closer's calls as the training exemplar is offered as proof the deception was the method, not a deviation No purchaser statement. The theory is circular unless the government proves the specific Groff calls used for training were themselves deceptive — which requires the tapes it selected, not the tapes it charged [EX-A] ¶ 15(d); [EX-D] § 2
Intent Walsh pled guilty to this count (ECF 126). The government will present a participant who admits this email furthered a fraud Redmond is the recipient. Walsh's admission binds Walsh. It reaches Redmond only through Pinkerton, § 2, or a co-conspirator-statement predicate [EX-H]; [EX-E] § 7
Wire in furtherance Training the closer force Available to the government. The fight is which calls, and whether they were compliant [EX-D] § 2

Kill status: NOT OVERCOME. Walsh's plea to this count is a brick. Demand the identity and audio of the specific Groff calls that were pulled; if the training set was compliant, the government's furtherance theory becomes an argument about labels.


6. Count 7 — 4/27/2021 — Redmond to Barrera (the "KISS Principles" brochure)

The alleged wire. Redmond forwarding a Walsh email together with a "misleading internal sales brochure summary titled 'KISS Principles'" for employees selling Limited Benefit Plans [EX-A] Count 7; [EX-C].

Element grid — Count 7

Element Government proof Defense answer Exhibit ref
Scheme / material falsehood The brochure title is alleged to be misleading; the government will read the brochure as the distilled sales pitch The brochure has to be read before this count can be assessed. The pleaded defect is that a summary was misleading — incomplete is not false. If the plan documents were available and the summary was a sales aid, materiality is the lane. The government has conceded that no pre-sale written-summary duty existed, which is precisely what a "misleading summary" theory needs [EX-E] § 5; [EX-A] ¶ 14(m)
Intent Redmond is the sender. Walsh pled guilty to this count Forwarding a colleague's brochure is thinner than authoring a training instruction, but Redmond's fingerprints are on the transmission. Separate authored text from forwarded text; identify who wrote KISS [EX-C] WIRE_TABLE; [EX-H]
Wire in furtherance Distribution of sales materials to the manager who ran the floor Available to the government [EX-A]
Authenticity / completeness Brochure and thread KISS PDF not in the present ingest. Rule 106 completion: the full brochure, the Walsh email being forwarded, and any accompanying compliance material [EX-C] GAPS

Kill status: NOT OVERCOME. Redmond is the sender and a pleading co-defendant has admitted the count. The count cannot be assessed further until the brochure is read; that document is a top-tier discovery priority.


7. Count 8 — 5/25/2021 — Barrera to Redmond and representatives (the 2,000-recipient text campaign)

The alleged wire. Barrera's email containing the copy for texts to approximately 2,000 unsold consumers; the texts "falsely stated, 'I am reaching out from the national enrollment center for health insurance.'" Matches ¶ 14(h) and ¶ 27 [EX-A] Count 8; [EX-C].

Element grid — Count 8

Element Government proof Defense answer Exhibit ref
Material falsehood This is the cleanest quoted falsehood in the non-call counts. A specific sentence, in quotation marks, alleged to have gone to 2,000 consumers Attack the premises the quote does not supply: whether the texts were actually sent, to whom, by whom, and with whose approval. "National enrollment center" as a trade or marketing identity versus a government-sounding identity is a jury question, and the government's own concession that the products were lawful to sell reaches the framing [EX-A] ¶ 14(h); [EX-E] § 5
Intent Redmond on the recipient line; approval chain Barrera is the author. Presence on a distribution line is not authorship or approval. The government needs an approval document or a plea admission it does not, on this record, have — Barrera's plea counts are [UNVERIFIED] [EX-C]; [EX-E] § 7
Wire in furtherance Outbound marketing to unsold leads Available to the government [EX-A] ¶ 27
Proof of transmission SMS vendor records SMS vendor logs are not in the present ingest. If the campaign was never sent, the count is a proposal, not a wire to a consumer — though the charged wire is the internal email itself, which does not depend on the texts going out [EX-C] GAPS

Kill status: NOT OVERCOME. The quoted sentence is the government's best non-call falsehood. The available work is on authorship, approval, and whether the campaign was executed.


8. Counts 19 and 20 — 6/7/2022 — the control directive (Overt Act 69)

The alleged wires. Two emails on the same date to Seguro Medico senior management, one from Walsh (Count 19) and one from Barrera (Count 20), each conveying the same Redmond instruction: outside requests must "seek approval from me first … before doing anything. EVER. Nothing external is done unless run through me. ZERO. No interviews. No look ups. No nothing." [EX-A] Counts 19–20 and OA 69; [EX-C] WIRE_TABLE.

A source conflict to resolve before any Rule 12 filing. The charge book quotes the instruction itself as the content of both counts [EX-C]. The analysis workbook describes Counts 19 and 20 as charging the same email thread in which Walsh and Barrera "each replied 'confirm'" to Redmond [EX-F] CRITICAL FINDINGS ¶ 4. Those are materially different charged wires — a transmitted directive versus a one-word acknowledgment — and the multiplicity argument is stronger under the second reading. The count tables in Doc 16 must be read against the native thread before the multiplicity motion is filed.

Element grid — Counts 19 and 20

Element Government proof Defense answer Exhibit ref
Scheme / material falsehood to a purchaser The government does not allege a purchaser falsehood in the charged content. It offers the directive as concealment in furtherance of the scheme, and as proof Redmond still controlled Seguro Medico (¶ 6, ¶ 15(p)) This is the one genuine sufficiency gap identified across all twenty-seven counts: Counts 19 and 20 contain no false pretense to a purchaser in the charged content. Everything else in the instrument is a weight argument; this is the Rule 29 argument [EX-E] § 10
Intent to defraud Timing — the directive issues while regulators and investigators are active; ¶ 30 and OA 59 supply the concealment context Executive oversight of external communications is lawful and ordinary. Intent to defraud a purchaser through an internal do-not-speak order requires an inference the charged text does not carry [EX-C]; [EX-F]
Wire in furtherance Concealment and lulling furtherance under the Schmuck line The government's real answer, and it must be met head-on rather than ignored. Furtherance-by-concealment requires the scheme to be proved first; if Count 1 narrows, these two fall with it [EX-D] § 2
Multiplicity (Count 20) Two senders, two transmissions Same date, same thread, same instruction, same recipients. Count 20 is charged as a second felony for a duplicate transmission of Count 19's content. Barrera did not, on this record, plead Count 20 [EX-F] CRITICAL FINDINGS ¶ 4; [EX-C]

Kill status. - Count 19: NOT OVERCOME as a furtherance-and-concealment wire; WEAKENED to the point of a genuine Rule 29 argument on the false-pretense element. Walsh pled guilty to this count, which is the reason it is not simply dismissible: a participant has admitted that this email was part of the fraud [EX-H]. - Count 20: WEAKENED standing alone, and the multiplicity candidate. It rises or falls with Count 19 on furtherance, and it is the count to move against under Rule 12.

Do not oversell either one. The controlling ledger says these two are the only clean element gap across the whole instrument, and it also says everything else is weight. Walsh's plea to Count 19 means the sufficiency argument will be made against the backdrop of a co-defendant's admission that the same email furthered the scheme. Brief it as a Rule 29 argument preserved from the start and renewed, not as a pretrial dismissal certainty.


9. Scoreboard — internal-email counts
Count Date Wire Redmond's role Cooperating co-defendant pled this count Kill status
2 6/23/2020 Email to Barrera and Walsh (OA 16) Sender No NOT OVERCOME — worst email count
4 1/10/2021 Agents list to Redmond (OA 25) Recipient No NOT OVERCOME as furtherance; weakened as consumer fraud
6 4/21/2021 Walsh to Redmond, pull Groff calls (OA 30) Recipient Walsh (ECF 126) NOT OVERCOME
7 4/27/2021 Redmond to Barrera, KISS brochure Sender Walsh (ECF 126) NOT OVERCOME
8 5/25/2021 Barrera to Redmond, text copy Recipient No (Barrera counts [UNVERIFIED]) NOT OVERCOME — cleanest quoted falsehood
19 6/7/2022 Walsh to Seguro management (OA 69) Instruction attributed to Redmond Walsh (ECF 126) NOT OVERCOME as furtherance; genuine Rule 29 gap on false pretense
20 6/7/2022 Barrera to same list (OA 69) Instruction attributed to Redmond No WEAKENED standing alone; multiplicity target

Bottom line for the set. Twelve calls, zero Redmond voice; seven emails, two Redmond transmissions. None of the seven is overcome. Two of them (19, 20) support a real sufficiency argument on the false-pretense element. Two of them (2, 7) are the government's Redmond-voice case, and Count 2 is the single hardest wire count in the instrument for the defense. The government's own concession that selling Limited Benefit Plans was lawful, plus amended Rule 106, plus the missing native documents, are the tools that exist. A motion to dismiss the email counts wholesale as "internal business communications" [EX-F] CRITICAL FINDINGS ¶ 2 will not succeed against Schmuck furtherance and should not be the vehicle; Rule 29 on 19 and 20, Rule 12 multiplicity on 20, and Rule 106 and Rule 702 practice on 2 and 7 are the vehicles.

10. Holes and unverified items on this chapter
  1. Native Count 2 email — not in the present ingest. Blocks the completeness attack on the government's best Redmond wire.
  2. KISS Principles brochure PDF — not in the present ingest. Count 7 cannot be fully assessed without it.
  3. Agents-list attachment (Count 4) — native not in the present ingest.
  4. SMS vendor logs (Count 8) — not in the present ingest; execution of the campaign unproved either way.
  5. Full 6/7/2022 thread (Counts 19–20) — required to resolve whether the charged wires are the directive or one-word confirmations, and to fix the multiplicity theory.
  6. Interstate routing proof for each internal email — unverified.
  7. Barrera's plea counts — unverified; bears on Counts 8 and 20.
  8. Sealed plea supplements ECF 97, 130, 142 — unread; cooperation remains an inference, not a fact [EX-E] § 7.
  9. Roughly ten Rule 902(11) certifications were "forthcoming" per ECF 147 ¶ 5 n.1; the self-authentication determination is not ripe as to those records [EX-E] § 5.
  10. Per-count acquittal percentages in [EX-F] WIRE FRAUD CLASSIFICATION are prior-session estimates. They are recorded here for continuity and are not adopted as element conclusions.

Chapter 3 — The Customer-Call Wire Counts: 3, 5, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 (18 U.S.C. § 1343)

ATTORNEY WORK PRODUCT — PREPARED FOR BENJAMIN BRAIT COOPER, ESQ. United States v. Redmond et al., No. 5:24-cr-00376-JLS (E.D. Pa., Hon. Jeffrey L. Schmehl) Instrument: Superseding Indictment, Doc 16, filed 5/8/2025. Motions in limine and instruction filings 12/7/2026 (ECF 169); trial 1/12/2027 (ECF 171).

Exhibit key

[EX-A] Superseding Indictment, Doc 16 (counts, ¶¶ 14–36, Overt Acts 1–72) · [EX-C] charge book (COUNT_MATRIX, WIRE_TABLE, WIRING_ZERO) · [EX-D] element kill wiki V1 · [EX-E] corrections ledger, controlling in any conflict · [EX-F] superseding analysis workbook (COUNT MAP, IVR DEFENSE MAP, WIRE FRAUD CLASSIFICATION, GROFF PLEA ANALYSIS, CRITICAL FINDINGS, 72 OVERT ACTS MAP) · [EX-G] Groff plea Doc 96-1 / ECF 96 · [EX-H] Walsh plea ECF 126 / ECF 127 · [EX-I] Five9 evidence packet · [EX-J] census-to-elements pack · [EX-K] Simmons affidavit, 22-MJ-1897 · [EX-M] ECF 147 / ECF 148 and Attachment A.

1. WIRING ZERO — Redmond is on none of the twelve

Of the twelve call-based wire-fraud counts (3, 5, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18), Alan Redmond is not on a single one [EX-C] WIRING_ZERO. That is verified two ways: the charged speaker in each count table is someone else, and an independent victim-and-count workbook shows no Redmond caller row on any of the twelve.

The government's own notice sharpens it. ECF 148 Attachment A lists 38 recordings — 7 internal and 31 Five9 victim calls. Redmond is the primary subject of exactly three, and not one of those three is a charged wire. He is on zero of the twelve charged victim calls [EX-E] § 6, [EX-M]. Everything tying him to these counts runs through § 1349, § 2, and Pinkerton — through other men's mouths.

Two limits, so it is not oversold. It is a speaker fact, not an element fact: it does not touch the agreement element, defeat Pinkerton, or make any count dismissible [EX-C]. And the 38-recording list is a floor, not a ceiling — the government reserved the right to supplement it and to move in limine on regulatory history and license revocations, the 6/10/2015 Redmond sales-training tape, and pre-2019 taxpaying history [EX-E] § 9. If the 2015 tape comes in, the "you will never hear Alan Redmond lying to a customer" line is at risk. Build the late-supplementation objection now.

Nineteen § 1343 counts: twelve calls, seven emails. Redmond voice on a customer call, 0 of 12; sender on an email wire, 2 of 7 (Counts 2, 7) [EX-C].

2. Shared elements, shared law, and a provenance warning

Each count requires a scheme to defraud or obtain money by materially false pretenses, specific intent to defraud, and an interstate wire in furtherance. Instruction 6.18.1343 governs; Pinkerton is 7.03, single-versus-multiple conspiracies 6.18.371H, good faith 5.07 (available on these counts), cooperating witness 4.19 [EX-E] § 4.

The interstate-wire-in-furtherance element is not separately contested on the calls, and it is omitted from the grids below. Each charged call crossed a state line to a named purchaser, and the Schmuck line reaches post-sale and retention calls too. The fight on all twelve is falsehood, materiality, and intent.

Provenance warning — read before quoting any call content. The count tables in Doc 16 contain no quoted false statement for any of the twelve calls. Each alleges that the speaker "fraudulently solicited" the purchaser "through numerous misrepresentations and half-truths," or on Count 3 that the representative "misled" her [EX-C] WIRE_TABLE. The specific content below — "comprehensive Major Medical," the cornea-transplant figures, "government stamp of approval," "$20 copay no bill," "compliance officer for California," the sales name "Jerry," instructions to skip or ignore verification — comes from the analysis workbook's call-content mapping and the overt-act narrative, not from the count tables [EX-F]. Every such phrase is [UNVERIFIED against the charged count table] until matched to a produced recording or an identified overt act. Filing a quotation the count table does not contain hands the government a free correction.

Script versus closer. Paragraph 25 attributes the scripts to Redmond, Walsh, and Barrera; ¶ 28 states the closers made false statements "beyond those contained in the standard scripts" [EX-A]. Where the charged lie is an ad-lib, Pinkerton and § 2 are the only glue, and their scope is an instruction fight.

Particulars and disclosure timing. A bill-of-particulars motion is docketed (ECF 150) and opposed (ECF 156) [EX-D] § 2. Giglio, Jencks and witness-identity disclosure are being withheld until fourteen days before trial (ECF 156 at 16–18); the authorities and the consequences are set out in Chapter 4 § 5. Any theory requiring identification of the unnamed closers must survive that timetable.


3. Element grids — the twelve calls

Count 3 — 12/30/2020 — unnamed Bene Market representative ↔ L.F. (CA) — cancellation call

Element Government proof Defense answer Exhibit ref
Material falsehood Representative "misled L.F." on an attempted cancellation; workbook maps a claim to be a "compliance officer for California" and ties the count to Overt Act 23 No quoted statement in the count table. Retention-desk conduct (¶ 32) is pleaded, but a cancellation-call misstatement is a different animal from origination bait — the purchase decision was already made [EX-A] Count 3, ¶ 32; [EX-F]
Intent Save-desk practice as scheme conduct Speaker unnamed; no intent proof exists until he is identified and the recording heard [EX-C]
Completeness One recording on ECF 148 Attachment A Audio completeness on this charged wire is 6.452% — 31 CDR records, 2 produced recordings, 1 on Attachment A; missing types include ivr_verification, sales, welcome, esign_live, service, refund, chargeback, renewal. Redmond on call: false. Rule 106 completion set: true [EX-I]

NOT OVERCOME. Weakened — unnamed speaker, no quoted lie, 6.452% completeness. The natural lead exhibit for Rule 106 and Rule 1006 practice.

Count 5 — 1/20/2021 — unlicensed closer ↔ P.G. (FL)

Element Government proof Defense answer Exhibit ref
Material falsehood Unlicensed closer "fraudulently solicited P.G. … through numerous misrepresentations and half-truths"; workbook maps "not supplemental" and "full major medical" Selling without a license is not a false statement to a purchaser. The license overlay (¶ 14(s), ¶ 15(e)) is an add-on, not a substitute for materiality [EX-A] Count 5; [EX-F]
Intent Unlicensed status as consciousness of the scheme Speaker unnamed; intent cannot be measured against script or verification without the recording [EX-C]
Verification Government: closers steered buyers past the verification If the verification exists and P.G. completed it, informed consent is in the case despite the closer. IVR status: NEED TO VERIFY [EX-F] IVR DEFENSE MAP

NOT OVERCOME. Recording not reviewed; license theory is atmosphere, not an element.

Count 9 — 7/27/2021 — unnamed closer ↔ B.B. (DE)

Element Government proof Defense answer Exhibit ref
Material falsehood "Numerous misrepresentations and half-truths"; workbook maps "government stamp of approval" and "ACA policy" If that content is on a produced recording it is a serious falsehood; if not, the count is unspecified. Bill of particulars [EX-A] Count 9; [EX-F]
Intent Closer conduct as scheme execution Unnamed speaker; ¶ 28 off-script exposure [EX-A] ¶ 28

NOT OVERCOME.

Count 10 — 8/18/2021 — Albert Groff ↔ P.L. (MD)

Element Government proof Defense answer Exhibit ref
Material falsehood Groff "fraudulently solicited P.L."; workbook maps "covered day one dollar one" and an instruction to skip verification No quote in the count table; Redmond not on the call [EX-A] Count 10; [EX-F]
Intent Groff pled guilty to this count (Doc 96-1 ¶ 1) A party admission against Groff. It reaches Redmond only through Pinkerton, § 2, or a co-conspirator predicate [EX-G]; [EX-E] § 7
Verification Government: Groff told P.L. to skip it If P.L. completed it anyway, the disclosures were delivered notwithstanding the closer. NEED TO VERIFY — highest-value pull [EX-F]

NOT OVERCOME as to Groff; not killed as to Redmond.

Count 11 — 9/2/2021 — unnamed closer ↔ T.M. (ME)

Element Government proof Defense answer Exhibit ref
Material falsehood Workbook maps maternity coverage, "$50/visit," "birth is nothing" No quote in the count table. Maternity promises, if made, are specific and damaging — take no position before hearing the recording [EX-A] Count 11; [EX-F]
Intent Closer conduct Unnamed speaker; ¶ 28 [EX-C]

NOT OVERCOME.

Count 12 — 10/23/2021 — Jesus Barrera ↔ R.S. (RI)

Element Government proof Defense answer Exhibit ref
Material falsehood Barrera "fraudulently solicited R.S."; workbook maps a fabricated ACA history, "$20 copay no bill," and use of the sales name "Jerry" No quote in the count table; Redmond not on the call [EX-A] Count 12; [EX-F]
Intent Barrera is an SVP reporting to Redmond (¶ 8); a manager personally closing is the government's "this was the company" exhibit Optics are bad; concede that internally. His plea was entered 6/26/2026 (ECF 138–140) but his counts are [UNVERIFIED], no memorandum located, ECF 142 unread [EX-A] ¶ 8; [EX-E] § 7

NOT OVERCOME.

Count 13 — 11/17/2021 — Groff ↔ E.T. (TX), plan purchased for husband G.T.

Element Government proof Defense answer Exhibit ref
Material falsehood Groff solicited E.T. to buy for G.T.; workbook maps a recitation of five major-medical carriers and "$350 then 100%" Open question with real upside: whether the product actually sold on this call was a genuine major-medical policy. If it was, the count's premise changes materially. Status: unverified [EX-A] Count 13; [EX-F] GROFF PLEA ANALYSIS
Intent Groff pled guilty to this count Admission against Groff only [EX-G]
Third-party purchase Sale to a spouse for another insured Adds identity, authority and materiality questions on the recording: who purchased, who was insured, what was promised to whom [EX-C]

NOT OVERCOME as to Groff. Verify the product issued before adopting a position.

Count 14 — 12/11/2021 — Groff ↔ L.R. (NY)

Element Government proof Defense answer Exhibit ref
Material falsehood Workbook maps "comprehensive Major Medical," an "$80K cornea transplant for $350," and "no cap" No quote in the count table. If the mapped content is on the recording it is a fabrication no company script contained — the rogue-agent predicate, not a defense to the count [EX-A] Count 14; [EX-F]
Intent Groff pled guilty to this count Against Groff only [EX-G]

NOT OVERCOME as to Groff.

Count 15 — 1/3/2022 — Arthur Walsh ↔ R.C. (MA)

Element Government proof Defense answer Exhibit ref
Material falsehood Workbook maps "largest enrollment center" and "99.9% accept this plan" No quote in the count table; Redmond not on the call [EX-A] Count 15; [EX-F]
Intent Walsh pled guilty to this count (ECF 126); the COO personally closing is the government's institutional-conduct exhibit Walsh was a licensed executive, so the unlicensed-closer theory does not touch this count. His admission binds him [EX-H]; [EX-C]

NOT OVERCOME.

Count 16 — 1/3/2022 — Walsh ↔ J.S. (CA) — same day as Count 15

Element Government proof Defense answer Exhibit ref
Material falsehood Workbook maps an instruction to "keep pressing 1" through the verification No quote in the count table; Redmond not on the call [EX-A] Count 16; [EX-F]
Intent Coaching a purchaser through the verification is offered to show the disclosures were treated as an obstacle; Overt Acts 58 and 63 describe the same practice The two-edged reading is that a purchaser who pressed 1 at each prompt heard and acknowledged each disclosure. Genuinely double-edged — do not lead with it. See § 4 [EX-F]; [EX-J] 2.4
Verification Government: the verification was defeated by coaching Whether J.S. completed it, and what it said, is NEED TO VERIFY [EX-F]

NOT OVERCOME. Walsh pled this count.

Count 17 — 1/24/2022 — Groff ↔ A.C. and spouse (ME)

Element Government proof Defense answer Exhibit ref
Material falsehood Workbook maps "full-fledged Major Medical," a "$120K cornea transplant for $350," and an instruction to "ignore" the verification No quote in the count table; Redmond not on the call. The escalating cornea figure is the rogue-agent exhibit [EX-A] Count 17; [EX-F]
Intent Groff pled guilty to this count Against Groff only [EX-G]
Verification Government: Groff told A.C. to ignore it If A.C. completed it anyway, disclosures were delivered. NEED TO VERIFY — high value [EX-F]

NOT OVERCOME as to Groff.

Count 18 — 2/22/2022 — Groff ↔ D.P. (NY) — post-sale (spouse's plan sold 1/28/2022)

Element Government proof Defense answer Exhibit ref
Material falsehood Misrepresentations "in connection with" a plan already sold to D.P.'s spouse; workbook maps that D.P.'s physician called the plan limited and Groff overrode him Not an origination call — service conduct after the purchase decision, and the purchase was induced by a different call to a different person [EX-A] Count 18; [EX-F]
Intent Groff pled guilty to this count Against Groff only; Redmond not on the call [EX-G]
Furtherance and materiality Post-sale furtherance and lulling; continued premium payments This is Schmuck territory and it is available to the government. Do not brief post-sale calls as categorically outside § 1343. Materiality of a post-purchase statement is a jury question [EX-D] § 2

NOT OVERCOME as to Groff. A different species — service and retention rather than origination.


4. The verification / IVR informed-consent defense — and why it is two-edged

Every charged sale ran through a recorded verification. The instrument concedes it: ¶ 30 alleges the verification recordings, and Overt Act 59 alleges that Barrera materially edited and altered a verification recording after the fact to support a Groff response to state regulators [EX-A], [EX-F]. The mapping is consistent across Counts 5, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18: the verification would have disclosed that the plan was not ACA compliant, that it was a limited-benefit product, and what its caps and exclusions were [EX-F] IVR DEFENSE MAP.

The proposition. If a purchaser completed the verification and acknowledged the disclosures, informed consent existed at the moment of sale regardless of the pitch. It goes to materiality, and it is the only defense here operating on all twelve counts at once. On Counts 9, 11, 12, 14 and 15 the map's answer is generic — the verification would have contradicted the mapped claim about ACA status, exclusions, copays, caps, or network. On Counts 5, 10, 16 and 17 it is count-specific and appears in those grids.

Why it cannot be led with. Four facts cut the other way and the government has all of them. (1) A recording captures an agent pre-coaching the verification — let the prompt finish, then "say I agree and press 1" (recording 109657236), destroying third-party-verification validity for that call [EX-J] 2.4. (2) Overt Acts 58 and 63 describe coaching purchasers through the verification — "keep pressing 1" — and Count 16's mapped content is the same practice [EX-J] 2.1. (3) Overt Act 59 alleges after-the-fact alteration of a verification recording. (4) The verification content is not uniformly helpful: the earlier conclusion that the IVR disclosed non-ACA status was corrected to note the $99 enrollment fee was in the IVR [EX-J] 2.5.

Every IVR status in the map reads NEED TO VERIFY. No charged-call verification has been confirmed produced and reviewed [EX-F]. Until then, informed consent is a hypothesis. The narrower framing survives regardless: the government has charged a bait-and-switch scheme in which its own instrument alleges the disclosures existed, were recorded, were coached around, and in one instance had to be altered — you cannot tamper with a verification that does not exist [EX-J] 2.1. Pull order: P.L. (Count 10), A.C. (Count 17), L.R. (Count 14), J.S. (Count 16), and the original 1/28/2022 sale recording behind Count 18.

5. Production and completeness — the Rule 1006 exhibit

The recording corpus is the case. The figures below sit at different grains.

The denominator that must reach the jury [EX-E] § 6: 1,100,000 total recordings; 853,000 filtered as failed or under ten seconds (77.6%); 247,000 substantive; 23 government-victim calls.

The production ledger [EX-I]: 1,041,582 native recordings in the discovery manifest, 152.7 GB, 250,000 stamps. Victim production proof: 1,337 rows, 408 produced (30.52%). Victim timelines: 1,357 rows, 412 produced (30.36%), and 945 carry the literal string "NOT PRODUCED" in the Bates column itself. By disposition, "No Answer" is 110 rows / 0 produced and "Abandon" 59 / 0. The inventory table the government pointed to holds two rows — an Azure blob stub, not the corpus. A session-ID crosswalk separately resolved 24 charged victims and showed 249 of 463 (54%) substantive calls withheld [EX-J] 2.6.

Resolve three conflicts before any of this is served. Totals differ (1,100,000 versus 1,041,582); charged-victim calls differ (23 versus 24, against twelve call counts, three of which name a second purchaser); and the substantive denominator differs (247,000 versus 463). Pick one grain per exhibit and label it.

Admissibility gates. Authentication is the first gate only; record-specific hearsay treatment, speaker attribution, and completeness remain [EX-J] 2.11. Amended Rule 106 (effective 12/1/2023) makes a completing recording admissible over a hearsay objection — the strongest tool against a 30%-production corpus — and roughly ten Rule 902(11) certifications were still "forthcoming" per ECF 147 ¶ 5 n.1 [EX-E] §§ 4–5. The Five9 warrant number appears in neither ECF 147 nor ECF 148; 22-MJ-1897 is a parallel search matter not shown to be the Five9 process [EX-C]. Affidavit ¶ 71's claim that over 13,000 calls were reviewed and more than 90% contained material misstatements is a bare estimate with no methodology — a probable-cause attack, not an element [EX-J] 2.7, [EX-K].

6. Licensed and unlicensed closers

The licensing allegations run through the instrument: ¶ 14(s) and ¶ 15(e); Overt Act 25 (1/10/2021 — 7 of 19 closers licensed, the document charged as the Count 4 wire); Overt Act 61 (1/7/2022 — 4 of 16 licensed); Overt Act 8 (9/13/2019 — seven outstanding regulatory actions against Groff, who stayed); and Count 5, charged against an "unlicensed closer" [EX-A], [EX-F].

Selling without a state license is a regulatory violation, not a false statement to a purchaser, and § 1343 requires materiality to the purchaser rather than the regulator. The government has conceded in writing, twice, that "During the charged period, neither the ACA nor state insurance laws made it illegal to offer for sale any of these Limited Benefit Plans" — ECF 96 at 6; ECF 127 at 6. Its noticed expert JoAnn Volk will nonetheless opine that "prior to being asked to purchase a plan, a consumer should be provided a written summary" — an opinion about a duty the government has admitted did not exist. That is a Rule 702 motion, not a cross [EX-E] § 5.

The limit: unlicensed status is atmosphere, and it feeds willful blindness (5.06) through the roster overt acts. Defeating the license theory defeats no count.

7. The Groff counts and the rogue-agent wedge

Groff pled guilty to Counts 1, 10, 13, 14, 17 and 18 — the conspiracy plus five charged calls, all his own [EX-G]. One workbook entry says six charged calls; the list is five calls plus Count 6, an email about his calls [EX-F]. Use five.

The wedge. Paragraph 28 concedes the closers spoke beyond the scripts, and the workbook maps Groff's cornea-transplant claim escalating $50K → $80K → $90K → $120K across calls (Overt Acts 52, 53, 56, 60, 63) [EX-F]. No company script instructed an agent to invent a personal cornea-transplant figure and inflate it call after call. That escalation is the best available proof that the charged lies on the Groff counts were his inventions.

What it does. Supports a scope argument on Count 1 and a Pinkerton-boundary argument on Counts 10, 13, 14, 17 and 18: acts outside the scope of the agreement the jury finds, and not reasonably foreseeable, are not Redmond's. It also supplies the cross of a serial fabricator whose figures moved with the audience.

What it does not do. It does not defeat the counts; Groff admitted them. And the government's answer sits in its own instrument: Overt Act 30 and Count 6 allege Groff's calls were pulled and used to train new agents, which converts a rogue agent back into company method [EX-A], [EX-H]. Demand the specific training calls — if the training set was compliant, the circularity is exposed.

Groff's loss stipulation — the $25,000,000 to $150,000,000 band at Doc 96-1 ¶ 11(b), with only the minimum two-level victim and mass-marketing bump under USSG § 2B1.1(b)(2) — is his guideline world and must not migrate [EX-E] § 7.

8. Scoreboard — the twelve calls
Count Charged speaker Redmond on call Plea by speaker Kill status
3 Unnamed Bene representative No NOT OVERCOME; weakened (unnamed, no quote, 6.452% completeness)
5 Unlicensed closer (unnamed) No NOT OVERCOME
9 Unnamed closer No NOT OVERCOME
10 Groff No Groff NOT OVERCOME as to Groff
11 Unnamed closer No NOT OVERCOME
12 Barrera No Plea entered; counts [UNVERIFIED] NOT OVERCOME
13 Groff No Groff NOT OVERCOME; verify product issued
14 Groff No Groff NOT OVERCOME as to Groff
15 Walsh No Walsh NOT OVERCOME
16 Walsh No Walsh NOT OVERCOME
17 Groff No Groff NOT OVERCOME as to Groff
18 Groff No Groff NOT OVERCOME as to Groff

None of the twelve is overcome. Four have unnamed speakers; none has a quoted false statement in its count table; Redmond speaks on none; seven were admitted by the caller. Realistic objectives: a bill of particulars on the four unnamed counts, a Pinkerton instruction bounded by the agreement the jury finds, Rule 106 completion against a 30%-production corpus, Rule 702 exclusion of the written-summary duty opinion, and a Rule 1006 summary putting twenty-three charged calls against a quarter-million substantive ones.

9. Holes and unverified items
  1. Recordings for all twelve charged purchasers — L.F., P.G., B.B., T.M., P.L., R.S., E.T., L.R., R.C., J.S., A.C., D.P. — not reviewed. Top discovery gap in the case.
  2. Every verification status reads NEED TO VERIFY; informed consent is unproved on every count.
  3. No quoted false statement exists in any of the twelve count tables; all call content here is workbook- or overt-act-sourced.
  4. Identity of the unnamed closers on Counts 3, 5, 9, 11 — unknown, and no witness list is promised.
  5. Count 13 product type — whether a genuine major-medical policy issued is unverified and materially affects that count.
  6. Barrera's plea counts (Count 12) — unverified; ECF 142 unread.
  7. Sealed supplements ECF 97 and ECF 130 — unread; cooperation remains an inference [EX-E] § 7.
  8. Five9 warrant number absent from ECF 147 and 148; roughly ten Rule 902(11) certifications still "forthcoming."
  9. Corpus denominators conflict (1,100,000 vs 1,041,582; 23 vs 24 charged victim calls; 247,000 vs 463 substantive).
  10. Per-count acquittal percentages in [EX-F] are prior-session estimates, not element conclusions.

CHAPTER 5 — COUNTS 21–27 · 26 U.S.C. § 7202

ATTORNEY WORK PRODUCT — PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL United States v. Redmond, No. 5:24-cr-00376-JLS (E.D. Pa., Hon. Jeffrey L. Schmehl) · Superseding Indictment Doc 16 (filed 5/8/2025, unsealed 5/14/2025) · Prepared for Benjamin Brait Cooper, Esq. (appearance ECF 162)

Counts 21–27 charge Redmond alone. No entity, no co-defendant, no cooperator. Charged total $1,230,048.42 (Doc 16 ¶11). The original indictment (Doc 1, 10/17/2024) charged six Bene Market quarters totalling $1,068,680.47; Count 27 (Seguro Medico) exists only in the superseder.

5.0 Exhibit key for this chapter
Tag Document Bates / source
[EX-B1] MFT 55 TFRP certified transcript, six modules, run 07/28/2022 RedmondTax007831-36; crops mft55-1..6.png
[EX-B2] Form 4183 trust-fund recommendation figures per-module, TFRP file
[EX-B3] Bene Market 2020-Q4 Form 941 (Grand Jury Ex. 5) RedmondTax005570-77
[EX-B4] Seguro 2022-Q2 Form 941, signature block blank RedmondTax007239-007250, sig block 007241
[EX-B5] EUP Return Tree 202112 — "PIN Entered By: REPORTING AGENT" crop EX_Ct26_jurat_p32.png
[EX-B6] Certified civil-penalty (CVPN) transcript pages CVPN pp. 1, 4, 6
[EX-B7] Kwong Form 843 packet (11 claims, FedEx 874245637020) filed 7/10/2026
[EX-B8] C. Malcolm Smith & Co. letter, 27 Jan 2025 native + schedule outstanding
[EX-B9] Smith proffer MOI-071423; MOI-120622 RedmondTax006160-006166
[EX-B10] Three certified BMFOLP runs (7/22, 3/23, 9/24), line-identical THREE_LEDGER_SNAPSHOTS
[EX-B11] Bene 941 signature exemplar, Q2-2019, signed "Member" RedmondTax006791
[EX-B12] 43 IRS-executed re-designations 2013–2019 RedmondTax008330

5.1 The statute, as the Third Circuit reads it

§ 7202 reaches any person required to collect, truthfully account for, and pay over any tax who willfully fails to do so. United States v. Thayer, 201 F.3d 214, 220-21 (3d Cir. 1999) construes the duties disjunctively: failing either to truthfully account for or to pay over completes the violation. Two consequences control everything below.

  1. "We filed accurate 941s" is not a defense. The returns were filed. Under Thayer that is the accounting half of the duty performed and the pay-over half unperformed, which is the offense.
  2. There is no "tax due and owing" element. DOJ Criminal Tax Manual § 9.03; cf. United States v. Citron, 783 F.2d 307 (2d Cir. 1986). Figure fights therefore travel to notice (Rule 7(f)), willfulness, and loss — not to a missing element. [VERIFY_PINCITE before filing]

Citation discipline. Thayer is adverse and controlling. Cite it for the disjunctive holding when the government will cite it anyway; never cite Thayer for a "no amount element" proposition — that proposition is not locatable in the opinion and the mis-cite is a free correction handed to the government.

Instruction trap. Third Circuit Model Instruction 5.07 (good faith) is not available on the tax counts (ch. 6 comment citing Basile). The good-faith showing must ride inside the Cheek willfulness definition — voluntary, intentional violation of a known legal duty, Cheek v. United States, 498 U.S. 192, 201 (1991) — not as a free-standing charge. Build the requested willfulness instruction accordingly and do not assume 5.07 will be given.

Element grid — all seven counts

Element Government proof Defense answer Exhibit ref
E1 · Duty — person required to collect, account for, pay over Doc 16 ¶¶6-7 (payroll, accounts, "signing forms"); Smith MOI-071423 item 29 ("sole signatory… in full control"); bank signature authority Counts 21-26: largely conceded. Do not over-fight. Preserve two precision points only — the charging language "general partner" vs. LLC member, and that more than one responsible person existed. Count 27: genuinely contested, and contested through the government's own four sources (§5.7) [EX-B9], [EX-B11]
E2 · Failure to collect / truthfully account for or pay over Certified transcripts showing unpaid modules at each due date Conceded as to the act at the due date. The fight is which figure the government says was not paid over, and whether later collection zeroes the parallel module (§5.3) [EX-B1], [EX-B6]
E3 · Willfulness — voluntary, intentional violation of a known legal duty Personal-benefit spending while taxes unpaid; escrow movement; RO warnings Cheek good faith, which need not be objectively reasonable: ERC belief documented pre-indictment; § 7508A(d) postponement belief; contemporaneous payment machinery; 26 months of agency non-processing [EX-B7], [EX-B8], [EX-B10]
E3-a · CPA reliance (separate, weak) Smith proffer Do not lead with reliance on the Bene counts. Smith's own proffer (items 28, 29, 34) says he repeatedly told Redmond to pay and never advised delay. Reliance is contradicted by the witness it depends on [EX-B9]
Loss / amount (Rule 29 + sentencing) Charged $1,230,048.42 Gross figure computed without applying filed ERC; United States v. Banks, 55 F.4th 246 (3d Cir. 2022) (actual loss) — verify current force after the 2024 guideline amendment [EX-B3], [EX-B8]

5.2 The charging-source proof — MFT 55 is where the numbers came from

The single most valuable tax document in the file is [EX-B1]: the certified MFT 55 trust-fund-recovery-penalty transcript, six modules, all assessed 06/13/2022, transcript run 07/28/2022. Set the charged figures against it.

MFT 55 module TC240 assessed 06/13/2022 Charged count Charged figure Delta
201809 (Q3 2018) 18,535.56 none never charged
201903 (Q1 2019) 146,727.22 none never charged
201906 (Q2 2019) 225,741.80 Count 21 142,665.72 −83,076.08
201909 (Q3 2019) 238,287.69 Count 22 143,591.46 −94,696.23
201912 (Q4 2019) 228,125.75 Count 23 228,125.75 exact
202003 (Q1 2020) 188,953.17 Count 24 188,953.17 exact

Two exact matches, to the penny, on the same certified page, in the government's own type. That is not coincidence and it is not an alternative computation — the MFT 55 TFRP ledger is the charging source for the 2019–2020 Bene counts. Counts 23 and 24 are conceded on the figure for exactly that reason, and the concession buys the credibility that makes the next paragraph land.

Counts 21 and 22 depart from that same source and no produced document explains how. Two obvious bridges were tested and both fail:

  • Gross TFRP: 225,741.80 and 238,287.69 are not the charged numbers.
  • TFRP net of in-period federal tax deposits: Count 21 — 225,741.80 − 11,400.00 (TC650) = 214,341.80, still 71,676.08 above the charged 142,665.72. Count 22 — 238,287.69 − 107,950.10 (TC650 65,078.00 + 42,872.10) = 130,337.59, now 13,253.87 below the charged 143,591.46.

The deposit hypothesis over-corrects on one count and under-corrects on the other. Whatever arithmetic produced $142,665.72 and $143,591.46, it is not on any produced page. That is the Rule 7(f) bill of particulars, and [EX-B1] is Exhibit A to it — a one-page motion built entirely from the government's own certified record, asking only that the government state how it computed two numbers it put before a grand jury.

Frame the relief narrowly. The ask is identify the document and the computation, not dismiss the counts. Particulars on Counts 21 and 22 is a 35-55% partial-grant proposition; dismissal on this record is not.

5.3 The uncharged quarters

Two modules on the same certified page — 201809 ($18,535.56) and 201903 ($146,727.22) — were assessed on the same day, by the same officer, on the same theory, and were never charged. Total $165,262.78 of assessed trust-fund liability the grand jury never saw as a count.

This is not a legal defect and it should never be pleaded as one. It is worth three things: selection evidence for the particulars motion, because the government made count-level choices inside a six-module page and can therefore state the criteria it applied; cross of the revenue agent — the government's noticed expert on Counts 21-27 is IRS Revenue Agent Hang L. Tran, and the six-module page frames every question about how the charged figures were derived and why two modules dropped out; and loss, because a charged set chosen for reasons the government will not articulate carries that problem into the guidelines figure.

5.4 Per-count module table
Ct Quarter Entity Charged 941 due (offense date) In Doc 1? Charging-source status Payment posture ERC posture
21 2019 Q2 Bene Market 142,665.72 7/29/2019 Yes Departs from [EX-B1] by 83,076.08 Certified CVPN balance $0.00; TC670 −242,772.61 (8/8/2023) exceeds the TC240. 941 module balance was $398,798.03 on the 8/2023 pull — different module, do not collapse Outside the CARES wage window
22 2019 Q3 Bene Market 143,591.46 10/30/2019 Yes Departs by 94,696.23 Strongest payment count. TC640 −258,939.50 (11/15/2023) drove the TFRP module to $0.00 as of 3/11/2024 Outside the window
23 2019 Q4 Bene Market 228,125.75 1/30/2020 Yes Exact match — concede the figure TC670 −21,611.53 (8/8/2023) + TC640 −102,952.20 and −2,078.30 (11/15/2023); balance reduced, not zero ($102,693.09) Outside the window; but see Smith's direction of ERC to this quarter (§5.6)
24 2020 Q1 Bene Market 188,953.17 4/29/2020 Yes Exact match — concede the figure TC240 188,953.17 + TC196 1,001.70 interest = 189,954.87; no payments on that module [EX-B6 p.6] Inside COVID; Smith directs credits here
25 2020 Q4 Bene Market 149,298.17 1/30/2021 Yes Derives from the filed 941: line 3 WH 114,142.00 + ½ SS 52,637.37 + ½ Medicare 14,061.41 = TF 180,840.78 − line 13d refundable ERC 31,542.61 = 149,298.17 exact [EX-B3] 941 module balance $140,548.59 (8/2023) ERC already netted into the charged number. TC766 −31,542.61 is the only IRS-labeled ERC in the corpus
26 2021 Q4 Bene Market 216,046.20 1/31/2022 Yes Matches Form 4183 TF [EX-B2] Certified entity balance $349,940.38; TC150 300,334.52 posted 02-21-2022 IIJA repealed Q4-2021 ERC retroactively 11/15/2021 — shortfall predicted to IRS in writing 1/10/2022 [UNVERIFIED until Bates]
27 2022 Q2 Seguro Medico 161,367.95 7/31/2022 No — added in the superseder TC150 tax 270,986.20 (filed 8/22/2022); certified balance 236,140.44. See §5.7 and the DO NOT FILE box TC650 −36,724.08 in-period (4/12/2022) Post-ERC window; zero TC766 for Seguro anywhere

Module discipline. The MFT 55 civil-penalty module and the MFT 01 employer module are two different accounts holding the same trust-fund money. A $0.00 balance on the TFRP module does not mean the 941 module is zero, and the 8/2023 941-module balances ($398,798.03, $302,122.74, $366,602.12, $320,394.26, $140,548.59, $349,940.38) are real. Say "the parallel § 6672 module was collected to zero." Never say "the count is paid."

5.5 What payment does and does not do

Thayer means a failure complete at the due date is not undone by later collection. That is the honest ceiling. Under it there is still room. Loss: Counts 21 and 22 close at $0.00 on the certified civil-penalty modules more than a year before Doc 1 — the government's own collection function treated that money as recovered, and every filing describing it as unpaid meets a transcript line rather than an argument. Willfulness: payment machinery existing across the charged period — escrow balances of $359,768.47 (12/13/2021), a completed wire of $213,493.47 (1/4/2022), a $431,603.52 balance with $125,132.60 earmarked (5/25/2022) — is Cheek evidence, not payment evidence.

Do not drift into inability to pay. United States v. Easterday, 564 F.3d 1004 (9th Cir. 2009) holds inability is not a defense; it is persuasive only here, but the drift converts a good-faith story into an admission. The FD-302 inability record ($35M borrowed / $39M repaid / $35M still owed) is Cheek context and sentencing material — the reason a good-faith belief was held, never "he could not pay."

5.6 The ERC ledger — what is provable and what is not
Figure Amount Status Usable?
ERC claimed across six 941-X quarters $1,576,093.06 Fact row of unknown provenance; appears nowhere in the recovered CPA correspondence No. Retire the figure unless the six 941-X filings support it.
IRS-labeled ERC actually posted $31,542.61 TC766, Bene Q4-2020, "Retention credit due to COVID-19" Yes — and it is already netted into Count 25
ERC abatement, Bene Q2-2020 −$66,313.66 TC291 posted — credit taken away Yes, and it is adverse; own it
Pattern-matched REF-296 total $488,351.70 Inferred, medium confidence Investigation only
Bene Q1-2021 return ERC (nonrefundable / refundable) $49,465.88 / $311,386.29 Claimed on a filed return Return exists; posting unproven
Smith letter "credits not applied" $240,016.75 Directed by Smith to Q4-2019 and Q1-2020 — i.e. Counts 23 and 24 Yes, as a Cheek and loss argument [EX-B8]
Sardella e-mail 10/29/2024 $336k trust fund / ~$400k ERC Search-index snippet, scope undefined Pull the body before any use
TC810 refund freeze Does not appear anywhere in the corpus Never represent a documented freeze

The honest statement of the argument: the government charged the gross trust-fund figure while filed credits sat unprocessed. That is a genuine loss-methodology and materiality point and a genuine willfulness point. It is not a dismissal ground, and it does not become proof until three documents arrive — the six native 941-X filings, post-processing transcripts showing TC766/570/810, and the native Smith letter with its schedule.

Never assert "the tax counts net to zero." Identifiable non-reversed payments and credits across the six Bene charged quarters total roughly $150,892.71 against $1,068,680.47 charged on the 8/2023 pull. The government will subtract on cross and the witness who signed the netting letter will be the one holding the subtraction.

Kwong / § 7508A(d) — scoped honestly. Kwong v. United States, 179 Fed. Cl. 382 (2025) (No. 23-267, Ct. Fed. Cl., 11/25/2025, on appeal) invalidated the regulatory one-year cap on the mandatory postponement period, 1/20/2020–7/10/2023. Five of seven counts (23, 24, 25, 26, 27) have an offense date inside that window. But 26 C.F.R. § 301.7508A-1(c)(1) and Rev. Proc. 2018-58 exclude employment-tax deposits unless specifically listed, and Kwong is a duration case, not a scope case — it did not expand which acts are covered. REG-115057-20 gives the government its answer in advance. So: Kwong is corroboration for a state of mind and the engine of the civil refund track (11 Form 843 protective claims filed 7/10/2026, [EX-B7]). It is not a merits defeat of the pay-over element and must never be pleaded as one.

5.7 Count 27 — the strongest single-count attack, correctly framed

Four government-authored sources address who ran Seguro Medico, and they name three different people. None is Redmond.

Source What it says Tier
SW affidavit 22-MJ-1897 ¶7 (SA Simmons, 11/30/2022) "Though Redmond is not a registered owner of Seguro, or on the payroll…" [NATIVE]
Certified IRS entity transcript Nameline "STEPHANIE MILLER MBR" [SEEN]
Sardella GJ MOI ¶¶29, 31 (4/25/2024) Kroemmelbein 96% / Walsh 4%; the Seguro 941s "always went to Kroemmelbein for review and signature and never to Walsh" [SEEN]
Seguro operating agreement (Feb 2020) Members Kroemmelbein and Walsh only [SEEN] — executed copy outstanding

Add ¶7(a): "Until the second quarter of 2022, all Seguro employees were paid by checks drawn on bank accounts held by Bene Markets LLC and not Seguro." The charged quarter is the transition quarter, on their oath. Add ¶77: Kroemmelbein is not on the Seguro payroll either — the payroll-control theory has nobody on the payroll. Add the signature rail: the charged 941 carries "PIN Entered By: REPORTING AGENT / Jurat: REPORTING AGENT PIN", third-party designee C. Malcolm Smith III CPA, EFIN 231990, filing IP 173.163.117.129, and the "Print your name here" field is empty [EX-B4], while the government's own witness proffers that Redmond "signed the 941s" [EX-B9]. Zero Forms 8655, 2848, or signature records appear in 8,835 produced pages.

How to run it. This is a Rule 29 sufficiency argument about the government's proof, presented through the government's own documents — not an affirmative "wrong man" defense and not a suggestion that Kroemmelbein or Miller is the responsible person. That distinction is the whole ballgame. It keeps faith with the client instruction of 8/11/2026 retiring wrong-responsible-person as a merits theory, it keeps the § 727 and Scalia forums clean, and it is the only version of the argument that survives cross. Prior probability work put P(Rule 29 acquittal on Count 27) at 45% [90% CI 30-62%] on a reference class of § 7202 / § 6672 prosecutions where no government source names the defendant as owner, officer, or payroll-listed and the charged return was filed under a third-party reporting-agent PIN. Treat that as a planning number, not a promise.

The government's bridge is bank signature authority on the Seguro accounts plus cooperator-sourced control testimony (W11 ¶44: "Redmond controls the business through Barrera and Walsh"). Signature authority is a factor, not the duty; it must be paired with control over which creditors were paid in the charged quarter, which ¶7(a) itself unsettles. The control testimony comes from two co-defendants who have pled — Giglio, and their sentencings (10/14, 11/5, 11/6/2026) all precede trial.

5.8 Malcolm Smith — zero-balance and Cheek, run in the right order

Smith is the government's witness and the defense's best cross. Both are true and neither cancels the other.

Adverse, owned in advance: MOI-071423 item 29 ("REDMOND set the financial policy… sole signatory… signed payroll Forms 940 and 941… was solely responsible for paying payroll taxes over to the IRS… REDMOND was in full control"); item 28 ("Smith repeatedly told REDMOND to pay his taxes… never advised REDMOND to delay any payments"); item 34 ("REDMOND listens to Smith, but eventually REDMOND just does what he wants"); item 24 (Redmond "had to pay his help first"). Also adverse: November 2021, roughly $1M in to the Fulton Bank escrow from Bene, roughly $550K back out to "Keystone Commercial" for real estate the same week.

Favorable, from the same file: item 14 (Redmond told Smith to work out a payment plan with RO Colwell and that he would pay it); item 13 (Colwell took Smith down a "primrose path"); item 22 (Smith directed the wire to his own escrow because he did not trust the accounts to stay funded — an intent-to-pay fact in the government's hand). Neither MOI contains any ERC content, so the government's willfulness theory was built without it.

The cross hook. Smith's proffer says Redmond signed the 941s. The charged Seguro 941 has no signature [EX-B4 vs EX-B9]. That is a documentary contradiction of the government's own witness, and ECF 147 Attachment A item 53 shows the government authenticating "Records from C. Malcolm Smith & Co., P.C." at its own expense — they are bringing the file that contains the contradiction.

The zero-balance letter [EX-B8], stated correctly. Read in full, the 27 Jan 2025 letter reconciles: $364,169.39 current balance → apply $130,782.13 of documented misapplied trust-fund payments and remove penalty and interest → $221,929.41 → apply $240,016.75 of unapplied ERC → overpaid by $18,087.34. The letter also states that the first two counts are paid, that the last two "were NEVER ASSESSED against Alan," and that the balance of Counts 23 and 24 is $36,169.39. Two cautions. An earlier pass through a truncated screenshot concluded the letter's arithmetic defeated itself; that reading was wrong and was corrected — but it is what happens when a transcription substitutes for a native, and the government will run the same subtraction. And the letter's "never assessed" line as to Counts 25 and 26 is retired (see the box below); it does not enter a filing merely because a CPA wrote it.

Sequencing: Cheek good faith first, loss methodology second, reliance never as the lead. The 2/9/2024 e-mail forwarded to William McSwain — "they have never applied ERC tax credits during Covid times… we have made every effort to get caught up" — is contemporaneous documented good-faith belief eight months before the original indictment, with two attachments evidencing attempts to pay. Pull the attachments.

5.9 Motion hooks and sequencing
Attack Vehicle Ripeness
Counts 21/22 figures depart from [EX-B1] Rule 7(f) particulars, MFT 55 table as Ex. A Pretrial
Zero 4183s / FTD notices / 8655s in 8,835 pp; the government's loss computation Rule 16 / Brady — low risk as discovery, high if pleaded as misconduct Pretrial
Tax counts name Redmond alone; bait-and-switch is not an element Rule 14 / FRE 403 severance — strongest structural move on the tax side Pretrial
Count 27 duty element Rule 29 at the close of the government's case Trial
Cooperator control testimony Giglio; pleas and sealed supplements (ECF 97, 130, 142) Pretrial
FD-302 attributions Rule 26.2 / Jencks — agent notes and prior versions, all three 302s Pretrial
Pre-2019 taxpaying record as 404(b) In limine, keyed to the 12/7/2026 wave Pretrial

Full sequencing, with the bankruptcy and cross-forum screens, is Chapter 8.


DO NOT FILE — RETIRED THEORIES
These were tested and lost. Each one, if signed, hands the government a free correction.

1. "Count 25 has 0 hits in any certified transcript." RETIRED. The figure derives
   exactly from the filed 941: TF 180,840.78 minus refundable ERC 31,542.61 [EX-B3].
   The government already applied ERC on that count.
2. "Count 26 was assessed 2/21/2025, after the original indictment." RETIRED.
   TC150 $300,334.52 posted 02-21-2022, cycle 202205 [EX-B6 p.4]. The date argument
   is dead; Fidalgo-scope and IIJA willfulness survive.
3. "It is a 6672 penalty, not a 7202 tax, so the count fails." RETIRED — researched
   and closed. The statutes travel together.
4. "He was not the responsible person" as a MERITS theory on Counts 21-26. RETIRED
   per client instruction 8/11/2026. Signature provenance and INOLES stay in, for
   impeachment and scope only. On Count 27 the argument runs as Rule 29 sufficiency
   built from the government's own four sources — not as an affirmative wrong-man
   defense, and never as "Kroemmelbein or Miller was responsible."
5. Citing THAYER for "no amount element." RETIRED. Not locatable in the opinion.
   Thayer is adverse and controlling; use CTM 9.03 / Citron for that proposition.
6. "Count 27's figure matches no ledger." RETIRED per the controlling corrections
   ledger — the derivation matrix reconciles Count 27 exactly, to the penny. Any
   Count 27 particulars request must ask the government to state ITS derivation,
   and must not assert untraceability. See CONTRADICTION C-1 in Chapter 8.
7. "The tax counts net to zero" / "ERC exceeds the indictment" / a documented TC810
   refund freeze / "$1,576,093.06 in ERC was filed." RETIRED or unsourced.
   ~$150,892.71 identifiable against $1,068,680.47. Only $31,542.61 is IRS-labeled.
   No TC810 appears anywhere in the corpus.
8. "He never signed a 941." RETIRED. He signed several, including Count 21's
   (RedmondTax006791, title "Member"). The blank-signature wedge is Count 27,
   with supporting pattern at Count 25 and one uncharged quarter.
9. Kwong / 7508A(d) as a MERITS defeat of the pay-over element. RETIRED —
   employment-tax deposits are outside the default postponement. Willfulness and
   the civil refund track only.
10. Vindictive-prosecution PRESUMPTION on the superseder. FORECLOSED for pretrial
    charge increases by United States v. Goodwin, 457 U.S. 368. P(dismissal) 3-5%.
    The Smith-letter-to-superseder timeline stays as narrative and pressure only.
11. Inability to pay. Never plead it. Easterday drift converts good faith into an
    admission.
12. Count 25 three-year limitations "lapsed 2/22/2024, unrevivable." Not filed
    without a limitations memo. Original indictment 10/17/2024; superseder 5/8/2025.

5.10 What is still open on this chapter
  1. Post-ERC-processing certified transcripts for all seven charged quarters — P0, and the single highest-value gap. Four of the six 941-X originals already sit in the government's own production.
  2. The six native Bene 941-X filings — P0.
  3. Native Smith letter of 27 Jan 2025 plus its schedule (ShareFile link expired) — P0.
  4. Seguro Form 8655 and the Q2-2022 e-file signature record, or the government's written admission that none existsP0, dispositive on Count 27.
  5. Seguro bank signature cards — scope and dates of authority — P0.
  6. Confirmation that employment-tax payment obligations fall within § 7508A(d) covered acts — P0, load-bearing, answer before arguing it anywhere.
  7. Executed Seguro operating agreement; image crop of the 2022 Return Tree jurat page.
  8. The $112,246.57 misapplication analysis; the government's loss computation.
  9. Bates manifest / production index — its absence is itself a Rule 16 lever.
  10. Barrera plea terms and all three sealed supplements (ECF 97, 130, 142).

Provenance warning that governs this whole chapter. Much of the underlying workbook is an agent's reading of OCR'd transcripts rather than a transcript read directly. Figures tagged derived or unsourced do not enter a filing, a pitch, or a conversation with the government as fact. The MFT 55 table, the Count 25 941 derivation, and the certified civil-penalty pages are the tier that can carry weight; build the motions on those and demand the rest.

Chapter 4 — The Six Defendants: Pleas, Spillover, Severance, and Cooperator Cross

ATTORNEY WORK PRODUCT — PREPARED FOR BENJAMIN BRAIT COOPER, ESQ. United States v. Redmond et al., No. 5:24-cr-00376-JLS (E.D. Pa., Hon. Jeffrey L. Schmehl) Instrument: Superseding Indictment, Doc 16, filed 5/8/2025. Sentencings 10/14/2026 (Barrera), 11/5/2026 (Walsh), 11/6/2026 (Groff). Final pretrial conference 11/16/2026; motions in limine, voir dire, instructions, trial memoranda and verdict slips 12/7/2026 (ECF 169); jury selection 1/11/2027; trial 1/12/2027 (ECF 171).

Exhibit key

[EX-A] Superseding Indictment, Doc 16 (¶¶ 6–9 roles, ¶¶ 14–36, Overt Acts 1–72, ¶ 72) · [EX-B] Original Indictment, Doc 1 (10/17/2024) · [EX-C] charge book (CODEFENDANTS, COUNT_MATRIX, WIRING_ZERO) · [EX-D] element kill wiki V1 · [EX-E] corrections ledger, controlling in any conflict · [EX-F] superseding analysis workbook (GROFF PLEA ANALYSIS, CRITICAL FINDINGS, ORIGINAL vs SUPERSEDING, PROBABILITY DASHBOARD, 72 OVERT ACTS MAP) · [EX-G] Groff plea Doc 96-1 / memorandum ECF 96 · [EX-H] Walsh plea ECF 126 / memorandum ECF 127 · [EX-K] Simmons affidavit, 22-MJ-1897 · [EX-L] Redmond deposition 9/1/2022, Bates RedmondTax004490–004736 · [EX-M] ECF 147 / ECF 148 and Attachment A.

1. The six defendants
# Defendant Role as pleaded Counts charged Plea posture
1 Alan Redmond Owner and 96% general partner of Bene Market; de facto owner of Seguro Medico; "ultimate decision maker" 2018–2022; later operating through nominees including spouse S.K. and Walsh (¶ 6) 1, 2–20, 21–27 Not guilty, all counts (ECF 28). Trial
2 Bene Market LLC Call-center entity formed 5/16/2016 1, 2–20 Not guilty (ECF 77). Tried with Redmond
3 Seguro Medico LLC Formed 12/27/2019; the Count 27 tax entity 1, 2–20 Not guilty (ECF 79). Tried with Redmond
4 Arthur Walsh COO of Bene Market; CEO and 4% member of Seguro Medico; reports to Redmond (¶ 7) 1, 2–20 Guilty 6/5/2026 — Counts 1, 6, 7, 15, 16, 19 (ECF 126; memorandum ECF 127; ECF 128). Sealed supplement ECF 130. Sentencing 11/5/2026
5 Jesus Barrera SVP / Director of Business Intelligence; reports to Redmond (¶ 8) 1, 2–20 Plea entered 6/26/2026 (ECF 138–140). Counts pled: [UNVERIFIED] — no memorandum located. Sealed supplement ECF 142. Sentencing 10/14/2026
6 Albert Groff Head sales agent; trained and supervised sales staff (¶ 9) 1, 2–20 Guilty — Counts 1, 10, 13, 14, 17, 18 (plea agreement Doc 96-1 with memorandum ECF 96, filed 12/17/2025). Sealed supplement ECF 97. Sentencing 11/6/2026

S.K. appears in the instrument as an uncharged spouse nominee (¶ 6, ¶ 15(p)) [EX-A]. She is not a defendant. Do not volunteer the nominee theory; it is the government's to prove.

Redmond alone faces the seven § 7202 counts (21–27). Those counts are the only ones on which he is charged individually, and they are the severance lever discussed in § 4 below [EX-C].

Two co-defendants are entities Redmond owned or controlled. That single structural fact defeats any theory that no agreement existed and means that at trial Redmond sits next to two defendants whose acts are, functionally, his acts in the jury's eyes [EX-D] § 1.

2. Who pled, and to what

Groff — Counts 1, 10, 13, 14, 17, 18. The verbatim operative language of Doc 96-1 ¶ 1 is that "the defendant agrees to plead guilty to Counts 1, 10, 13, 14, 17, and 18" [EX-G]. Those are the conspiracy plus five charged customer calls, all of them calls Groff personally made. The plea was signed on the government side by First Assistant Derek E. Hines, with Metcalf, Murray, Crawley and Dalke among the signatories [EX-F] — office-level attention, not a line-AUSA matter.

Walsh — Counts 1, 6, 7, 15, 16, 19. Entered 6/5/2026 [EX-H]. This is the more dangerous plea for Redmond, and the reason is composition rather than volume: Walsh pled guilty to three email counts (6, 7, 19) and two calls he personally made (15, 16), plus the conspiracy. Count 7 is an email Redmond sent. Count 19 conveys an instruction attributed to Redmond. By pleading to those counts Walsh has admitted that those specific wires were part of a fraud — and he is positioned to authenticate and interpret Redmond's own emails from the witness stand [EX-C].

Barrera — plea entered, terms unverified. The docket shows a change of plea on 6/26/2026 at ECF 138–140, with sentencing 10/14/2026 and a sealed supplement at ECF 142. No plea memorandum has been located and the counts he pled to are unverified [EX-E] § 7, [EX-C]. That gap matters concretely: Barrera is the charged speaker on Count 12, the author of the Count 8 text-campaign email, the sender on Count 20, the actor alleged to have altered a verification recording (Overt Act 59), and the person alleged to have testified falsely about his relationship with Redmond (Overt Act 68) [EX-A], [EX-F]. Until ECF 138–142 are read, every statement about what Barrera has admitted is an assumption.

A date discrepancy to fix on the file. One earlier work product records Groff's plea as 12/16/2025 by minute entry, and the signed agreement as filed 12/17/2025; another records "Groff sentenced 4/23/2026," which the later docket contradicts (sentencing 11/6/2026) [EX-D] § 5, [EX-C]. Use the filing date of Doc 96-1 and the current sentencing date.

3. What the pleas actually establish — and the three corrections that change the cross

They establish the conspiracy existed. Two co-defendants have admitted Count 1. No filing should suggest that a wire-fraud conspiracy did not exist in this operation [EX-D] § 1.

They do not establish Redmond's membership. A co-defendant's guilty plea is not substantive evidence against a non-pleading defendant, and Rule 801(d)(2)(E) still requires an independent predicate finding of an agreement that included Redmond before any co-conspirator statement comes in.

Three corrections control the cross and each of them cuts against the assumptions carried in earlier work product:

First — no public plea admits an agreement with Redmond. Groff's ¶ 1 locates his own role as "a salesman and manager" of the Bene Market Group and names no co-conspirator. No public factual proffer describes a Redmond directive [EX-E] § 7. That is the single best cross-examination fact in this chapter: the government's admitted conspirator, in his own signed document, did not say Redmond told him to do anything.

Second — cooperation is unverified. There is no public § 5K1.1 or substantial-assistance clause, no promise to testify, in any public plea. Paragraph 17 recites only that "the parties have also entered a supplemental agreement that is filed under seal." The sealed supplements are ECF 97 (Groff), ECF 130 (Walsh), ECF 142 (Barrera). Until they are produced, "Groff, Walsh, and Barrera are cooperating" is an inference [EX-E] § 7. One earlier assessment assigns 90% confidence to cooperation terms in Groff's supplement [EX-F] GROFF PLEA ANALYSIS; treat that as a probability estimate, not a fact, and file the Brady and Giglio demand rather than the assumption.

Third — the timing argument has inverted. All three sentencings — 10/14/2026, 11/5/2026, 11/6/2026 — now fall before the 1/12/2027 trial. The classic "you are still hoping for a reduction" cross is dead. The replacement is Rule 35(b) exposure, which survives sentencing [EX-E] § 7. Any artifact describing cooperator leverage as decaying at those dates was written against the pre-continuance calendar [EX-C].

Groff's loss stipulation is his alone. Doc 96-1 ¶ 11(b) stipulates a band "between $25,000,000 and $150,000,000," with only the minimum two-level victim and mass-marketing bump under USSG § 2B1.1(b)(2) rather than the six-level tier [EX-E] § 7. Restitution exposure is described in the plea materials as up to $150,000,000, and forfeiture proceeds are described as "not currently available" under 21 U.S.C. § 853(p) [EX-F]. Two points follow. An employee stipulating to a $125-million band is a cross-examination asset on the government's loss theory. And that band must not be permitted to attach to Redmond by implication at trial or at any later stage.

4. Spillover and severance

The structural problem. Redmond will be tried with two entity co-defendants he owned or controlled, on a twenty-seven-count instrument in which nineteen wire counts are largely other people's words and seven tax counts are his alone. The government's proof will include: five calls by a man who has pled guilty; two calls by another man who has pled guilty; an allegation that a third man altered a verification recording (Overt Act 59); an allegation that the same man testified falsely about his relationship with Redmond (Overt Act 68); Groff's regulatory history (Overt Act 8); rosters showing most closers unlicensed (Overt Acts 25, 61); and Redmond's own refund-conditioning instructions (Overt Acts 42, 44, 54, 66) [EX-A], [EX-F].

The severance lever is Counts 21–27, not the wire counts. The tax counts charge only Redmond, cover different conduct, different periods, different documents and different witnesses (IRS Revenue Agent Hang L. Tran is the noticed expert for 21–27), and carry no relationship to the sales floor. A prior estimate put a severance motion at 30–40% [EX-F] PROBABILITY DASHBOARD — recorded here as a prior estimate, not adopted. The argument is real: joinder of an employment-tax case to a telemarketing-fraud conspiracy invites the jury to reason from unpaid trust-fund taxes to dishonesty in sales. Note also the charging history: Doc 1 (10/17/2024) charged six § 7202 counts and nothing else; the superseder added five defendants, twenty-one counts, three statutes, seventy-two overt acts, the § 2326 enhancement, and $30 million-plus in forfeiture [EX-B], [EX-F] ORIGINAL vs SUPERSEDING. The tax case is the original case; the fraud case was grafted on.

What the severance motion cannot rest on. The vindictive-prosecution presumption is foreclosed for pretrial charge increases by United States v. Goodwin, 457 U.S. 368, and the probability of dismissal on that theory has been revised to 3–5% [EX-E] § 4. The charging timeline remains narrative — useful for a Rule 14 prejudice argument, not a presumption.

The 404(b) and intrinsic-evidence front is where spillover will actually be decided. The government reserved in writing the right to file a more comprehensive motion in limine on three categories: regulatory history and license revocations, the 6/10/2015 Redmond sales-training tape, and Redmond's pre-2019 taxpaying record (7/17/2026 notice, § II). It also reserved the right to supplement the 38-recording list. The old 8/31/2026 deadline is now 12/7/2026 [EX-E] § 9. The 38-recording list is a floor. Build the late-supplementation objection now, and treat the 2015 training tape as the single most dangerous discretionary exhibit in the case — if it comes in, the "Redmond is on zero of the twelve charged calls" argument acquires a competitor recording of Redmond training a sales force [EX-C] WIRING_ZERO, [EX-M].

One collateral-proceeding screen. The Simmons affidavit at ¶¶ 59–60 records that the Five9 account was paid from two Truist accounts, one Bene Markets LLC and one ARC Realty LLC — which links the criminal case to the foreclosure matter. Screen anything filed in Berks before it is served [EX-E] § 8, [EX-K].

5. Cooperator cross themes

Theme 1 — the signed document names no one. Groff's plea describes his own conduct and identifies no co-conspirator; no public proffer describes a Redmond instruction [EX-E] § 7, [EX-G]. Establish on cross what the document says before the witness explains what he now remembers.

Theme 2 — the fabrications were his own. The workbook maps Groff's cornea-transplant claim escalating $50,000 → $80,000 → $90,000 → $120,000 across different calls (Overt Acts 52, 53, 56, 60, 63) [EX-F] CRITICAL FINDINGS. No company script instructed an agent to invent a personal medical anecdote and inflate the figure with each retelling. A prior assessment discounts Groff's credibility to 40–50% on that ground [EX-F] — again, a prior estimate, not a finding. The government's answer is in its own instrument: Overt Act 30 and Count 6 allege Groff's calls were pulled and used to train new agents [EX-A]. Demand the training set.

Theme 3 — Rule 35(b), not pre-sentence hope. Because all three sentencings precede trial, the incentive to shade testimony runs through Rule 35(b) [EX-E] § 7. That is a narrower cross but a cleaner one: the witness has already been sentenced and can still be rewarded.

Theme 4 — the other men's misconduct is their own. Overt Act 59 alleges Barrera materially edited and altered a verification recording in support of a Groff response to state regulators. Overt Act 68 alleges Barrera testified falsely on 5/31/2022 about having no relationship with Redmond [EX-A], [EX-F]. Both are acts of concealment by someone else. The government will argue direction; the defense answer is that no document in the present record shows Redmond copied on or directing the alteration, and that should be confirmed in discovery [EX-F] CRITICAL FINDINGS ¶ 6.

Theme 5 — the government's own affiant gave the alternative. The 22-MJ-1897 affidavit at ¶ 79 frames the entity history as serial rebranding in which "any issues were the responsibility of a single, bad employee" who "is then fired," naming W3 and Quanaijha Spradley [EX-E] § 8, [EX-K]. That is the rogue-employee theory in the government's handwriting, and it is the frame in which every cooperator's misconduct should be examined.

Theme 6 — the concession that removes the premise. "During the charged period, neither the ACA nor state insurance laws made it illegal to offer for sale any of these Limited Benefit Plans" — ECF 96 at 6 and ECF 127 at 6, verbatim in both plea memoranda [EX-E] § 5. Each cooperator pled guilty in a proceeding in which the government wrote that sentence. Put it in front of each of them.

Theme 7 — the disclosure calendar. Giglio and Jencks material is withheld until "at least fourteen days before trial" on United States v. Higgs, 713 F.2d 39, 44–45 (3d Cir. 1983) (ECF 156 at 16–18), and the government asserts that "in no event is the government required to divulge the identity of its witnesses in a noncapital case" (ECF 156 at 17, quoting Addonizio, 451 F.2d at 62) [EX-E] § 7. Every cooperator cross must be built to survive a fourteen-day disclosure, and the Brady and Giglio demand on the three sealed supplements should be filed and pressed well before the first sentencing on 10/14/2026.

Instruction hook. The Third Circuit cooperating-witness instruction is 4.19; single-versus-multiple conspiracies is 6.18.371H; Pinkerton is 7.03; good faith is 5.07 and is available on the fraud counts. There is no Model Instruction 6.18.1349 [EX-E] § 4.

6. What the co-defendant picture does to Redmond's exposure
Feature Effect
Two guilty pleas to Count 1 The conspiracy's existence is admitted. Redmond's membership and its scope are the fight
Groff on five charged calls; Walsh on two Seven of the twelve call counts have a confessed speaker who is not Redmond
Walsh pled to Counts 6, 7 and 19 A participant has admitted that emails Redmond sent or caused were part of a fraud, and can authenticate them
Barrera's counts unverified Counts 8, 12 and 20 cannot be assessed for cooperator-admission value
Redmond on 0 of 12 charged calls; primary subject of 3 of 38 recordings, none charged The government's bridge is § 1349, § 2 and Pinkerton [EX-E] § 6
Entity co-defendants at counsel table No "no agreement" theory; heightened spillover
Counts 21–27 charged against Redmond alone The severance argument, and the reason a Rule 14 motion is worth filing
Sealed supplements ECF 97, 130, 142 unread Cooperation and its terms remain unknown

Bottom line. The co-defendant structure is the reason Count 1 is not overcome and the reason the twelve calls remain in the case. It is also the source of the three best facts available: a signed plea that names no co-conspirator, a serial fabricator whose figures escalated call to call, and a written government concession that the product was lawful to sell. None of that is an acquittal argument. All of it is usable at the 12/7/2026 instruction and in-limine wave, and in cross.

7. Holes and unverified items
  1. Barrera's plea counts — unverified; no memorandum located (ECF 138–140).
  2. Sealed supplements ECF 97, 130, 142 — unread. Cooperation, its scope, and any testimonial obligation are unknown.
  3. Walsh ECF 128 — unread.
  4. Whether any cooperator has proffered anything about Redmond — unknown on the public record; no proffer notes produced.
  5. Overt Act 59 — the original and altered verification recordings have not been produced or compared; whether Redmond was copied on the alteration is unverified.
  6. The 6/10/2015 sales-training tape — not reviewed; its admissibility is the largest single discretionary risk to the wiring-zero argument.
  7. Prior-session probability estimates in [EX-F] (severance 30–40%, Groff credibility 40–50%, cooperation 90%, per-count acquittal bands) are retained for continuity and are not adopted as findings.
  8. Government experts noticed: JoAnn Volk (framework), Hang L. Tran (Counts 21–27), Ana Virella Cruz (FBI senior forensic accountant, Rule 1006 charts) — the last noticed "in an abundance of caution" and only "should it become necessary to qualify Ms. Cruz as an expert," while the government simultaneously argues her testimony "does not constitute expert testimony" [EX-E] § 5. That inconsistency is a Rule 702 and Rule 16 motion.

CHAPTER 6 — THE DISCOVERY ATTACK

ATTORNEY WORK PRODUCT — PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL United States v. Redmond, No. 5:24-cr-00376-JLS (E.D. Pa.) · Prepared for Benjamin Brait Cooper, Esq.

Every number in §§6.1–6.5 is a live census of the produced corpus, captured 2026-08-27, not an estimate. Where a figure is an analyst's cut rather than a database census it is labeled as such, and the two are never mixed.

6.1 The shape of what was produced
Fact Live number Where it lives
Native Five9 WAV files in the production manifest 1,041,582 discovery_manifest, source_batch=FIVE9_NATIVE_WAV
Bytes 152.7 GB (152,700,432,112) same
Distinct AR- recording stamps 250,000 same
sha256 filled on that batch 0 / 1,041,582 same
bates_number filled on that batch 0 / 1,041,582 same
Production status recorded for PROD04 PARTIAL productions
Government production log entries for PROD04_CONFIDENTIAL_AR- one row, 6 pages gov log v2
The table the government identified as the recording inventory 2 rows, 6,880 bytes, durations 0.2–0.5 s, created 5/24/2026 five9_call_metadata — an Azure List-Blobs stub

Two facts control the chapter. A million-file, 152.7 GB pile of native call audio was produced unhashed and unstamped, and the inventory the government pointed to describes two of those files. There is no index that maps the pile to the case.

6.2 The census — produced versus withheld
Slice Rows Produced Rate
victim_production_proof 1,337 (1,204 distinct sessions) 408 30.52%
victim_timelines 1,357 412 30.36%
Bates present on timelines 1,357 / 1,357 100%
Bates = the literal string NOT PRODUCED 945 69.6%

Call dates run 2019-02-06 → 2022-02-22. Timeline duration sums to 495,664 s (137.684 h), talk to 285,098 s (79.194 h); median call 42 s, p90 1,163.2 s. "Produced" is identical to "Bates contains AR-": 412 / 412, zero exceptions. Those 412 rows carry 631 distinct AR- tokens, all 631 resolve into the native pile, and they account for 2,701 files — 625.4 MB of 152.7 GB, or 0.41% of the produced audio.

The withheld set is not hidden. The government typed NOT PRODUCED into the Bates column 945 times.

Disposition tells the rest:

Disposition Rows Produced
Voicemail 280 98
Answering Machine 158 5
No Answer 110 0
Policy Question 105 65
Caller hung up on me 96 21
Sold 91 58
Abandon 59 0
Transfer to Closer 49 14
Caller Disconnected 29 0
Attempted Cancel — Saved / Cancel 8 / 6 6 / 1
echosign / echosign Post Date 7 / 1 1 / 1
IVR Completed 2 0
Incomplete Verification 1 0

They produced five answering machines and left 33 of the 91 Sold calls dark. Of the dark Solds, 38 stamps carry the literal NOT PRODUCED and zero recording keys. Produced Sold audio runs 29.715 h of duration and 17.640 h of talk; unproduced Sold runs 14.985 h and 7.730 h. The sales calls are the case, and roughly a third of them are not in the file.

6.3 Channel 01 — the single best discovery fact in the case

Each recording stamp resolves to three to five native files whose second filename token is a two-digit channel code, 01 through 05 (average 4.28 files per stamp). Only 282 of the 631 produced stamps (44.69%) carry all five codes. Code 02 is the only complete set.

Channel 01 is the talk channel, and it is the one that is gone.

Finding Number
Produced timeline talk sitting on a missing channel-01 stamp 95.510% — 42.736 h of 44.746 h, across 379 of 412 rows
Produced talk on rows whose channel 01 is present 1.979 h
Produced Sold talk on missing channel 01 17.640 h of 17.640 h — 100%, 59 of 59 rows
Produced Sold stamps missing code 01 172 / 172 (157 dropped-channel, 15 absent from the catalog entirely), 45.763 MB
Produced code-01 files missing overall 586 stamps / 134.641 MB
2022 produced code-01 missing 135 / 135 — 100%
Estate-wide code-01 hole 213,401 of 243,541 files (87.624%) — 32.601 GB
Whole name-join hole 552,033 filenames / 95.048 GB (62.25% of the corpus by bytes)

This is a dropped channel, not 213,000 missing calls — 83.389% of the estate stamps missing code 01 still have other codes, and 86.86% of produced ones do. That distinction matters, because it is what makes the argument credible: the defense is not claiming the government lost a million calls. It is showing that one channel, the channel carrying the conversation, is systematically absent from the produced set, and that on the sales calls the government intends to play, it is absent 100% of the time.

Then the second layer. Of the 38 produced code-01 files that are in the storage catalog, only 11 return fetchable RIFF audio (8000 Hz mono, 0.863 h total). Twenty-seven are catalog ghosts — an entry exists, every copy 404s. And for channels 02 through 05, the count of produced files with a fetchable copy is 0 of 1,073. A catalog row is not a byte. The government produced a manifest of a million filenames; what actually opens is a rounding error against it.

6.4 Count 3 as the worked example

Count 3 is the only count with a completeness row, and it is charged as a cancellation call on 2020-12-30, with redmond_on_call = false.

Field Value
CDR records that day 31
Audio produced 2
Audio on ECF 148 Attachment A 1
Completeness 6.452%
Produced call types voicemail, cancellation
Missing call types sales, ivr_verification, welcome, esign_live, thank_you, service, refund, chargeback, renewal

The charged-date native pile is 16 stamps × 5 codes = 80 files. The catalog holds 72. Fetchable audio is 8 — all channel 01, all from one bucket. Channels 02 through 05 that day: 0 of 64. Three of the five produced rows carry a dropped-01 stamp and hold 1,598 s of the 3,466 s of produced talk that day (46.1%).

That is the Rule 106 completion argument in one count: a cancellation call offered without the sale, the verification, the welcome, the e-sign, or the service history that preceded it. FRE 106 was amended effective 12/1/2023 so that a completing statement is admissible over a hearsay objection — the single most useful 2026-vintage rule in this file, and it post-dates most of the corpus this case was built on.

Grain discipline on Count 3, because the government will exploit any slip: stored CDR 31 ≠ working hits 12 ≠ sessions 8 ≠ recording keys 5 ≠ produced audio 2 ≠ proof rows 13 / 9. Produced talk that day is 0.963 h on timelines, 0.786 h on the working table, 1.013 h on the proof. Cite the grain with the number, every time.

6.5 The denominator conflict — do not merge these two cuts

The corrections ledger records a different Five9 cut: 1,100,000 total recordings; 853,000 filtered as failed or sub-10-second (77.6%); 247,000 substantive; 23 government-victim calls, offered as the FRE 1006 summary that must reach the jury. The database census in §§6.1–6.3 is a different measurement of a different object (native WAV files, five per call, versus recordings).

Both may be right. They are not interchangeable, and a filing that mixes them will be corrected in open court. Pick one denominator per exhibit, state the grain on the face of the exhibit, and keep the 1006 chart and the completeness chart as separate demonstratives.

From the same ledger, the number that survives every grain fight: on ECF 148 Attachment A's 38 recordings (7 internal + 31 Five9 victim calls), Redmond is the primary subject of exactly three, not one of which is a charged wire, and he is on zero of the twelve charged victim calls.

6.6 Configuration, retention, and the things that were never produced

The produced metadata is thin in a way that is itself discoverable. Five9 object metadata carries HTTP properties only — size, etag, mimetype — with no duration and no RIFF header. Of 800,600 Five9 objects, 800,068 carry user metadata whose only keys are mtime and, on 38 objects, md5chksum; those 38 are not even WAV files. There is no call-audio transcript table anywhere in the corpus — the only transcript tables are IRS tax transcripts and an empty one.

So the following have no counterpart in the production and must be demanded by name:

  • The Five9 recording and retention configuration in force 2018–2022: which channels were recorded, which were retained, retention periods by disposition, and every configuration change during the charged window. Nothing in the produced set answers this, and it is the only document that will explain whether channel 01 was never collected, was collected and dropped in processing, or aged out. [UNVERIFIED whether previously demanded — treat as a new demand]
  • The Five9 legal-hold and export logs for the government's own extraction, including the export parameters and any filtering applied before production.
  • The process by which Five9 records were obtained. The exact warrant or process number for the Five9 material is not in ECF 147 or 148. 2:22-mj-01897 is a parallel search matter and has not been established as the Five9 process. Do not assert that it is.
  • The warrant return for 22-MJ-1897, which is absent from the production. The affidavit itself names zero Title 26 offenses across 85 paragraphs, the word "tax" appears zero times, and Attachment D limits seizure to fraud material — while ¶71 asserts that "more than 90%" of 13,000-plus reviewed calls contained material misstatements, with no methodology, sampling protocol, or definition of materiality disclosed.
6.7 PROD7 and the 8.2 TB handoff

The seventh production, delivered 7/24/2026 via Box/USAfx, has not been downloaded, indexed, or reconciled against AUSA Dalke's cover letter. The 8.2 TB transfer and physical disc handover to counsel is likewise open. Until PROD7 is indexed against the cover letter, no completeness representation to the Court is safe, and no Rule 16 motion should assert that a category is absent — the absence may be sitting in an un-mounted production.

This is the first discovery task, ahead of every motion in this chapter. It is also the answer the government will give to any motion filed before it is done.

For scale, the other productions already indexed: DALKE_PROD1_DISCO1 at 846,720 files / 412.222 GB with 845,459 Bates values and zero hashes, and PROD02_RedmondTax000836-693308 at 847,427 files / 409 GB, essentially a tax image corpus (509,695 .jpg, 175,636 .tif, 149,776 .txt, four stray WAVs). Neither is hashed. There is no Bates manifest or production index in the file, and that absence is itself a Rule 16 lever.

6.8 The $500K transcript gap

Every certified IRS transcript in the production is an August 2023 pull — that is, it predates the $500,000 payment of 8/8/2023 and predates all ERC processing. The consequence is that the government's charged figures, its loss computation, and its "unpaid" rhetoric all rest on a ledger snapshot taken before the largest payment in the case posted.

The post-8/8/2023 activity presently known to the defense is recited inside Form 843 Line 8 statements prepared by a tax professional, not read off a certified transcript in the production. That is a recitation, not evidence, and it cannot be put in front of a jury in that form.

Demand current-date certified transcripts: - MFT 01, EIN 81-2680613 (Bene Market) — all charged quarters - MFT 30, SSN …5092 (individual) - MFT 55, SSN …5092 (trust-fund recovery penalty)

[CONTRADICTION — see Chapter 8, C-2] The identifiable 8/8/2023 postings visible in the working ledger (−242,772.61, −21,611.53, −58,055.38, −232.66, −2,036.66) sum to roughly $324,708.84, not $500,000. The demand is unaffected — the point is that no certified transcript in the production shows any of it — but the $500,000 figure must be reconciled before it appears in a filing or a proffer.

6.9 IVR and e-sign — a Brady posture, not a defense speech

The Count 3 completeness row lists ivr_verification and esign_live among the missing call types, and the disposition census shows IVR Completed 2 rows, 0 produced; Incomplete Verification 1 row, 0 produced; echosign 7 rows, 1 produced. Meanwhile the indictment itself, at ¶59, alleges that a co-defendant materially edited a recording of the sales verification portion, and Overt Acts 58 and 63 describe coaching consumers through the verification. The government cannot allege tampering with a verification process and simultaneously treat the verification records as immaterial.

This is two-edged and must be handled as such. At least one recovered Five9 recording (109657236) captures an agent pre-coaching the IVR — "let them complete that whole sentence and then say I agree and press 1" — which the government will use to destroy the verification-as-cure theory. There is also a corrected fact in the file: the $99 enrollment fee was disclosed in the IVR.

So the posture is: demand the IVR and e-sign records as Brady and as Rule 16 material within the government's possession, and litigate their contents later. Do not brief "the IVR cures the sale." Demand it, get it, then decide. The disclosure record is either exculpatory or it is not, and the government has taken the position that it exists and that someone edited it.

6.10 The three absences on the tax side

The Bates-log census of the tax production — 559 documents, 8,835 pages — contains zero Forms 4183, zero federal-tax-deposit notices, and zero Forms 8655. Those three absences are the Rule 16 demand that pairs with Chapter 5: the 4183s are the trust-fund recommendation documents behind the charged figures, the FTD notices are the government's own notice evidence on willfulness, and the 8655s are dispositive on who authorized the reporting agent to file the Count 27 return.

Related: the phone production (PROD06) holds 5,363 items, but roughly 63 government-captioned fragments correspond to 118 native threads — a Rule 106 completeness and filename-strike problem, since the captions are the prosecutor's characterizations, not the documents' names.

6.11 The authentication and timing traps

902(11) is not ripe. ECF 147 ¶5 n.1 concedes that roughly ten certifications were "forthcoming." A Rule 104 self-authentication determination cannot issue for records whose certificates do not exist. ECF 147 offers 56 categories of third-party business records described as "well over a million records," so the ripeness objection is not academic.

The 38-recording list is a floor, not a ceiling. The 7/17/2026 notice reserved the right to supplement it and to file "a more comprehensive motion in limine" on three 404(b) or intrinsic categories: regulatory history and license revocations, the 6/10/2015 sales-training recording, and Redmond's pre-2019 taxpaying record. The operative deadline for that wave is 12/7/2026. Build the late-supplementation objection now, with a cutoff date proposed in writing.

Giglio and Jencks are being held. ECF 156 at 16-18 commits to production no earlier than "at least fourteen days before trial," relying on United States v. Higgs, 713 F.2d 39, 44-45 (3d Cir. 1983), and refuses a witness list outright ("in no event is the government required to divulge the identity of its witnesses in a noncapital case," quoting Addonizio, 451 F.2d at 62). With all three co-defendant sentencings now falling before trial, the "still hoping for a reduction" cross is gone and Rule 35(b) exposure is the replacement — which makes early Giglio more valuable, not less.

Expert-to-summary-witness swap. FBI Senior Forensic Accountant Ana Virella Cruz is noticed "in an abundance of caution" and only "should it become necessary to qualify Ms. Cruz as an expert," while the government simultaneously argues her testimony "does not constitute expert testimony." Pin them to one position before the Rule 1006 charts are built. The other two noticed experts are JoAnn Volk (Georgetown CHIR, framework) and IRS Revenue Agent Hang L. Tran (Counts 21-27).

6.12 Carrier records

A Rule 17(c) carrier-records demand to Xfinity Mobile and Verizon Wireless for call-detail and SMS records was worked up pro se in May 2026 for the period 1/1/2026–5/20/2026 and never completed by counsel. The account structure — reported as four lines — is [UNVERIFIED]; no produced document in this pack states a line count. Confirm the account and the number of lines with the client before any subpoena issues, and set the date range to the charged period rather than 2026.

6.13 The demands, numbered
# Demand Vehicle Priority
D-1 Index and reconcile PROD7 (7/24/2026, Box/USAfx) against Dalke's cover letter; complete the 8.2 TB transfer Counsel task — precedes everything P0
D-2 Five9 recording and retention configuration, 2018–2022, with all change history Rule 16(a)(1)(E) P0
D-3 The process by which Five9 records were obtained, plus the warrant return for 22-MJ-1897 Rule 16 / Franks track P0
D-4 All native files for channel 01 on the 631 produced stamps, or a written statement that they do not exist Rule 16 + Brady P0
D-5 Working copies of the 27 catalog ghosts and the 1,073 channel-02-through-05 files with no fetchable copy Rule 16 P0
D-6 A production index / Bates manifest for the 1,041,582-file native batch, with hashes Rule 16 P0
D-7 All IVR verification and e-sign records for the twelve charged victim calls, including the ¶59 edited recording and its unedited source Brady + Rule 16 P0
D-8 The 945 NOT PRODUCED recordings, or a category-by-category statement of the basis for withholding Rule 16 + Brady P0
D-9 Current-date certified transcripts: MFT 01 EIN 81-2680613; MFT 30 and MFT 55 SSN …5092 Rule 16 / Brady P0
D-10 Forms 4183, all FTD notices, and all Forms 8655/2848 for the charged entities and quarters Rule 16 P0
D-11 The government's loss computation for Counts 21-27 and whether it applied filed ERC claims Rule 16 / Brady P1
D-12 The six native Bene 941-X filings in the government's possession Rule 16 P1
D-13 Complete methodology for the ¶71 "more than 90%" review: sample frame, protocol, reviewer identities, materiality definition Franks / Brady P1
D-14 Agent notes and all prior versions of the FD-302s of 10/11/2019, 11/19/2021, and 3/9/2022 Rule 26.2 / Jencks P1
D-15 Giglio on Groff, Walsh, Barrera: plea agreements, sealed supplements ECF 97 / 130 / 142, Rule 35(b) understandings Brady / Giglio P1
D-16 The ten outstanding 902(11) certifications, with a date certain; ripeness objection preserved Response to ECF 147 P1
D-17 Native e-mail threads behind the phone production — 118 native versus ~63 government-captioned fragments — and a strike of prosecutor-authored filenames Rule 106 / Rule 16 P1
D-18 Written cutoff on supplementation of the ECF 148 Attachment A recording list In limine, 12/7/2026 wave P1
D-19 Position statement locking Cruz as expert or summary witness before the Rule 1006 charts are built Rule 16(a)(1)(G) / 702 P2
D-20 Carrier records for the client's lines, charged period, after the account structure is confirmed Rule 17(c) P2
6.14 Discipline for anything filed out of this chapter
  • A catalog row is not a fetchable byte. Produced code-01 catalog 38 ≠ HTTP 11. Count 3 catalog 72 ≠ HTTP 8.
  • Do not collapse Sold grains: proof 58 ≠ timelines 59 ≠ stamps 172.
  • Do not treat 42.48% duration-minus-talk as dead air. It includes hold, IVR, and voicemail, and it is not a legal finding.
  • Do not quote planner estimates as counts. wav_keys ~1,086,045 and DOMAIN_LEGAL.cdr ~78.3M are query-planner estimates, not produced-audio counts.
  • Do not treat the 249,369 native stamps outside the victim log as withheld victim calls. They are estate stamps with no token in the victim tables.
  • Do not call the two-row metadata table the recording inventory — but do put it in front of the Court as what the government offered when asked what it had.

CHAPTER 7 — THE CROSS-FORUM WAR MAP

ATTORNEY WORK PRODUCT — PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL United States v. Redmond and all parallel matters · Board state as of 2026-08-27 · Prepared for Benjamin Brait Cooper, Esq.

Ten forums. One client. Two of them decide whether he keeps his liberty and whether $61.59M of debt discharges; the other eight generate sworn statements, findings, and transcripts that the first two will read.

7.0 The gate

Discharge cannot enter while AP 25-00254 is pending. FRBP 4004(c)(1)(B). That single rule organizes the civil side: AP 25-00254 is not one adversary among several, it is the whole civil case, and everything in the main bankruptcy is downstream of it. The criminal case is the liberty case. Everything else is collateral fire that can be aimed back at those two.

7.1 First ask — confirm the criminal calendar in writing

The project file contains two mutually exclusive schedules and both are still cited by live systems. Nothing in this pack should be briefed to until counsel confirms which controls.

Source Date What it publishes Status
ECF 103 3/9/2026 Jury selection and trial 9/14/2026 9:30, Byrne Superseded
ECF 135 6/15/2026 MIL / voir dire / instructions / trial memos 8/31/2026; final pretrial 9/2/2026 10:00 Reading; jury 9/14; trial 9/15 Superseded if 168 stands
ECF 167 8/6/2026 Defense motion to continue Docket row; PDF not pulled
ECF 168 8/7/2026 Order granting the motion — trial continued Docket row; PDF not pulled
ECF 169 8/11/2026 Pretrial conference 11/16/2026 10:00 Reading; MIL / voir dire / instructions / trial memos / verdict slips due 12/7/2026 NEF-verified in the master docket
ECF 171 8/11/2026 Pretrial 11/16; jury selection 1/11/2027 9:30; trial 1/12/2027 9:30, Reading, 5th floor NEF-verified
docket_live current to 8/3/2026 Stops at ECF 165. Anyone querying it concludes trial is still September Stale
matter_master current to 8/3/2026 trial=2026-09-15, jury_selection=2026-09-14, notes marked "RECONCILED" Stale and actively misleading
Memory patch schedule.ecf135 Still publishes 8/31 / 9/14 / 9/15 Stale
CourtListener last public snapshot ~June 2025 Do not use for the trial date

Working set for this pack, pending confirmation: pretrial 11/16/2026, motions wave 12/7/2026, jury selection 1/11/2027, trial 1/12/2027. Also carried: a Cooper gate of 10/15/2026 for motions, attributed to ECF 167 ¶8 — that paragraph text is [UNVERIFIED], it is not in the master docket description, and the motion schedule in this pack depends on it.

Decision rule. Do not say "trial 9/14" — even under the old order, 9/14 was jury selection and 9/15 was trial. Do not say "trial 1/11" — the master text makes 1/11 selection and 1/12 trial. Say nothing until the four PDFs are in hand. Filing to the wrong schedule is a default-adjacent event in either direction.

7.2 The board
# Matter Court / No. Judge Posture Next hard date
01 Federal criminal E.D. Pa. 5:24-cr-00376-JLS Schmehl Cooper in (ECF 162-164, 8/3/2026) Confirm 167/168/169/171 — §7.1
02 Main bankruptcy Bankr. E.D. Pa. 4:24-bk-13093-PMM Mayer Ch. 7; trustee filed no-distribution report; Ready objects (ECF 554) 9/22/2026 11:00 ECF 554 hearing, PENN4 (moved from 8/25 per ECF 578)
03 Jordan § 523 adversary 4:24-ap-00145-PMM Mayer Summary judgment for Redmond on all counts, 7/31/2025 (Doc 42/43). Stayed pending AP-254 (ECF 67); Jordan Third Circuit notice 6/4/2026 Dormant unless AP-254 is lost
04 THE GATE — Jordan § 727 4:25-ap-00254-PMM Mayer At issue, untried, trial set 9/16/2026 9:30 PENN4; witness lists + pre-marked exhibits 9/2/2026
05 SBA § 523(a)(2) 4:25-ap-00119-PMM Mayer SBA summary-judgment motion filed 8/7/2026 (ECF 54) Opposition — 8/28 or 9/3, unresolved (§7.4); pretrial 10/27/2026
06 Custody Montgomery 2016-47715 Demchick-Alloy Active, thin file; docket-number conflict with 2016-09017 None verified
07 Support Berks 25DR00324 / PACSES 574115910 Gavin (recusal motion pending) Stay relief granted 8/19/2025 (BK ECF 427) Contempt hearing 8/28/2026 1:30, Courtroom 4A
08 Foreclosure — 8 Morgan Berks CCP 25-13446 Fudeman Setley defending; dismissal rung 8/1/2026 per one source, tax sale live per another 9/4 redemption cutoff; 9/11/2026 10:00 upset tax sale
09 Jordan state action Berks CCP 22-11757 Sprecher historically; current unverified Removed as AP 24-00144; remanded 2/11/2025; AP closed 3/6/2025 Post-remand posture [UNVERIFIED]
10 DOL / Scalia FLSA E.D. Pa. 5:20-cv-04265-JLS Schmehl Liability decided 3/19/2024 (ECF 114); damages only; Valz withdrawal pending (ECF 141) 9/2 13:30 vs 9/3 14:00 — conflict, confirm
7.3 The four forums that matter before October

AP 25-00254 — the § 727 trial, 9/16/2026

Six counts, all § 727, all untried. Discovery closed 5/5/2026 by Mayer's own pretrial order (ECF 5 ¶6(a)), which also says the trial "may be continued only in exceptional circumstances" (¶9). The trial order (ECF 27) sets 9/16 and requires witness lists and pre-marked exhibits, served and e-mailed to chambers, by 9/2.

Three live problems. First, 22 bank subpoenas served 8/20/2026, returnable 9/21/2026 at opposing counsel's office — 107 days after discovery closed and five days after trial. Second, those subpoenas seek, at Request 3, "all records produced by subpoena in United States v. Redmond, 5:24-CR-00376" — that is criminal counsel's file, sought in a civil case, and Request 2 reaches a non-party's accounts. Third, the served set carries two unredacted Social Security numbers across 42 occurrences in an OCR'd, circulated PDF; that is a Rule 9037 problem for whoever touches it next.

The asset already in hand is Doc 42 from AP-145: the same judge, the same parties, holding that the state-court decision does not establish fraudulent intent, malice, or fiduciary capacity. AP-254 is riding that same document. The in limine motion writes itself.

SBA AP 25-00119 — the opposition date is unresolved

The SBA hit its summary-judgment deadline on 8/7/2026 (ECF 54). The opposition is due 8/28/2026 under the local-rule computation (21 days from filing, LBR 7005-1(b)(2)) or 9/3/2026 21:00 under a court-ordered date attributed to an 8/17 order. Treat 8/28 as controlling until the scheduling order is verified. The exhibits already visible include a Bene Market P&L for Jan 2020–Dec 2021, a 10/1/2024 hearing transcript excerpt, and a DOL deposition excerpt — a cross-forum evidence dump assembled by one arm of the United States out of another arm's record.

Strategy is Rule 56(d) deferral plus a per-question Fifth Amendment screen. Do not brief the merits of who ran Bene Market, where loan proceeds went, or how payroll was funded. Those are Counts 21-27 and § 727(a)(2)/(a)(4) in civil clothing. Note that Rule 56(d) is weaker here because the debtor's own extension motion was already denied (ECF 47) — argue what the record lacks, not what more discovery might find.

Scalia / DOL — 9/2 or 9/3, in front of the trial judge

Liability is over. ECF 114 (3/19/2024) granted the Secretary partial summary judgment; Miller's motion to open or strike was denied (ECF 138) and is on appeal (USCA 26-2069). Only damages remain — before Judge Schmehl, the criminal trial judge, in the same building.

The date conflict is unresolved: matter_master publishes 9/2/2026 13:30; the compiled wiki publishes 9/3/2026 14:00. Confirm off the notice, not off either table.

Two things follow. An adverse willfulness finding here is 404(b) material aimed straight at the 12/7/2026 criminal motions wave — civil FLSA "willful" is not criminal Cheek willfulness, and that distinction has to be made on this record before it is made against us on that one. And Stephanie Miller's payroll-control testimony is dual-use: it goes to Count 27's duty element and to the operator question in AP-254. Harvest it without putting the client on a civil witness stand. Counsel's withdrawal motion (ECF 141, 7/24/2026) means the client may face this hearing unrepresented while criminal counsel is retained on the other case — decide who stands up, and say so out loud.

Bankruptcy — the exemption order and the 9/22 hearing

Doc 540 (3/17/2026) resolved the exemption objection. The order is treated in this pack as entered in all five numbered provisions; the apparent strikethrough on the imaged copy is a scan/OCR artifact, not a struck provision. [UNVERIFIED — the controlling corrections ledger in this pack does not address Doc 540; verify against the imaged order before relying on any provision.] The substance recorded elsewhere in the file is that the objection was sustained without prejudice as to 2005 Regency Drive, a 2021 Mercedes S580, and a 2017 Cadillac Escalade — "without prejudice" being the operative words, because it means the amendments are still available.

Two Rule 1009(a) amendments are unfiled: a vehicle exemption and a wristwatch exemption, each pleaded at the statutory limit, per Doc 540 ¶2 and ¶4. The watch is described in the working file as a Cartier; that identification is [UNVERIFIED] against any source document in this pack and must be confirmed from the schedules before it is written into an amendment. Leaving both unfiled through discharge is an unforced error — the objection was sustained without prejudice precisely so they could be refiled.

The main-case hearing on the trustee's no-distribution report and final account (ECF 554) is 9/22/2026 11:00 PENN4, moved from 8/25 by ECF 578. The trustee found no assets; the objection is the petitioning creditors trying to keep administration alive until they win AP-254. If AP-254 goes for the debtor, ECF 554 collapses with it.

Foreclosure, tax sale, and the forfeiture overlap

The mortgage action on 8 Morgan Drive (Berks 25-13446) has a "dismissal rung 8/1/2026" in one system and a live 9/11/2026 upset tax sale in another. Both can be true — dismissing a mortgage foreclosure does not stop a tax sale. The redemption cutoff is 9/4/2026 for $66,546.53 ($19,751.50 + $46,795.03) covering 8 Morgan Drive and 1198 Reading Boulevard. The automatic stay does not reach ARC Realty (BK ECF 271 denied extending it), so only the Chapter 7 trustee can put ARC into a petition that would stay the sale.

The criminal overlap is the reason this page exists. 8 Morgan Drive is the 22-MJ-1897 search premises (Seguro Medico). The forfeiture allegation in the superseding indictment reaches 8 Morgan, 2005 Regency, 1198 Reading Boulevard, and 2 High Road, and the criminal docket carries a lis pendens at ECF 23 against 2005 Regency Drive [docket entry confirmed via the public RECAP set; PDF not pulled]. So 2005 Regency is simultaneously a criminal forfeiture target, the subject of a sustained-without-prejudice exemption objection, and part of the family's residence picture — and the Five9 account itself was paid from two Truist accounts, one held by Bene Markets LLC and one by ARC Realty LLC, which is the wire that connects the call-center case to the real estate.

Keep the mics separate. Foreclosure counsel argues standing and the allonge gap; criminal counsel does not narrate a foreclosure loss, because "he lost the house" and "he concealed the house" are one small step apart in front of a jury.

The dormant three

AP 24-00145 is a win being held in reserve. Mayer granted summary judgment for the debtor on all counts on 7/31/2025 (Doc 42/43); the case is stayed pending AP-254 (ECF 67, 7/1/2026), its 8/6 and 9/16 dates were cancelled, and Jordan filed a Third Circuit notice on 6/4/2026. It wakes up only if AP-254 is lost — at which point a district-court remand revives a case the bankruptcy judge already decided. Nothing needs to be filed there now; Doc 42 needs to be used in AP-254.

Berks C.A. 22-11757 is the state action Ready removed into AP 24-00144 and Mayer sent home (remand order ECF 65, 2/11/2025; the adversary closed statistically 3/6/2025). The state case is not terminated by that closure, and its post-remand posture is [UNVERIFIED] — there is no docket feed. The underlying state decision, which uses "misappropriation" seventeen times, is the recycled paper Doc 42 already discounted. Do not collapse the Sprecher and Rowley phases without the decision's caption in hand.

Custody (Montgomery 2016-47715) is a thin file with a live docket-number conflict, and support (Berks 25DR00324, PACSES 574115910) carries a pending recusal motion and an 8/28 contempt listing. Neither drives strategy. Both generate sworn financial statements, which is why they appear on this map at all.

What each forum can hand the prosecution

Forum The leak Screen
AP 25-00254 (§ 727) Testimony on transfers, entity control, insider status, and who operated the businesses Per-question Fifth Amendment; no filing that attacks a represented non-party's credibility
AP 25-00119 (SBA) A sworn opposition explaining loan proceeds, payroll funding, and financial-condition writings Rule 56(d); no merits affidavit
Scalia (DOL) A willfulness finding, plus three prior deposition transcripts usable as prior inconsistent statements Contest willfulness on the FLSA standard; read all three transcripts before 12/7
Support / custody Sworn income and asset statements, arrears findings Reconcile with Domestic Relations before filing anything
Foreclosure / tax sale A loss narrative that can be recharacterized as concealment of forfeiture property Separate counsel, separate mic
Main bankruptcy Exemption and schedule amendments describing assets that also appear in the forfeiture allegation Amend to the statutory limit; do not argue value
7.4 Domino order
  1. Confirm the criminal calendar from the ECF 167 / 168 / 169 / 171 PDFs. Not from the live docket table, not from CourtListener, not from memory patches. Everything else sequences off this.
  2. Support contempt, 8/28 1:30 — read the mailed order to appear before deciding attendance, and reconcile payments with Berks Domestic Relations first. The $54,919.73 arrears figure is [UNVERIFIED] and must not be cited without an order.
  3. SBA opposition — treat 8/28 as controlling until the scheduling order is verified. Rule 56(d) plus Fifth Amendment screen.
  4. AP-254 witness lists and pre-marked exhibits, 9/2. Privilege and Fifth Amendment screen on every exhibit before it is served. File the ¶(F) opposition, the Rule 9037 motion, and the motion to quash now.
  5. Scalia damages, 9/2 or 9/3 — same judge as the criminal case. Contain damages; contest willfulness; harvest Miller.
  6. Tax-sale redemption decision by 9/4; sale 9/11. Trustee's call on any ARC petition.
  7. AP-254 trial, 9/16. This is the gate. Win it and ECF 554 collapses, AP-145 stays dead, and the discharge becomes eligible.
  8. ECF 554 hearing, 9/22. Discharge is decided here, and only if the gate held.
  9. Criminal: Cooper gate 10/15 (if ECF 167 ¶8 is real), sentencings 10/14 Barrera, 11/5 Walsh, 11/6 Groff, pretrial 11/16, motions 12/7, selection 1/11/2027, trial 1/12/2027.
7.5 The sequencing risk, stated plainly

The continuance cured the collision that used to sit at the top of this file — a § 727 trial on 9/16 one day after a criminal trial start on 9/15. It did not cure the real problem. AP-254 now tries four months before the criminal trial, which means the client faces a full evidentiary trial on intent, transfers, and control, under oath, before a jury is ever selected in the criminal case. Add the SBA summary-judgment opposition, the Scalia damages hearing, and a support contempt proceeding, all inside three weeks, all generating a record the prosecution can read.

That is the largest Fifth Amendment sequencing risk in the portfolio, and it is a strategic question for criminal counsel even though criminal counsel is not entering any of those forums. The screen is per-question invocation, not a blanket refusal and not a sworn narrative. Anything said in any of those four proceedings about who controlled payroll, who directed Seguro, or where money moved is Count 27 and § 727(a)(2)/(a)(4)/(a)(7) material.

7.6 The whiteboard
  • Schmehl — criminal and Scalia. AUSAs Crawley and Dalke (signature blocks on ECF 147/148 read DAVID METCALF as the U.S. Attorney; the long-running "Matcalf" spelling in the project file is backwards).
  • Mayer — every bankruptcy matter. Chambers deputy Sara Roman, pmm_crd@paeb.uscourts.gov, is the exhibit inbox.
  • Joel Ready (PA 321966, Cornerstone Law Firm) — counsel to the petitioning creditors and a petitioning creditor, with his firm also a creditor in its own name.
  • Jason Scott Jordan — the $13.1M state-judgment creditor [wiki-sourced; the judgment instrument is not in the file], plaintiff in AP-145 and AP-254.
  • Lynn Feldman / Robert Seitzer (Karalis PC) — Chapter 7 trustee and counsel. The trustee is not the adversary; the no-distribution report is the best civil fact in the file.
  • Matthew Setley — foreclosure. Charles Laputka — non-party respondent's counsel in AP-254 (use claputka@laputkalaw.com; the Cornerstone-domain address bounces).
  • Norman Valz — Scalia counsel, withdrawal pending, and a 2024 subpoena witness.
7.7 Conflicts to resolve before anything is filed
Item Conflict Who resolves it
Criminal trial date 9/14-15/2026 vs 1/11-12/2027 Cooper — pull ECF 167/168/169/171
Cooper motions gate 10/15/2026 attributed to ECF 167 ¶8; text not in the docket description Cooper — ECF 167 PDF
SBA opposition 8/28 (local rule) vs 9/3 21:00 (order) Verify the scheduling order
Scalia damages 9/2 13:30 vs 9/3 14:00 Pull the hearing notice
BK ECF 554 8/25 (superseded) vs 9/22 Chambers deputy
Doc 540 Five provisions entered vs an apparent strikethrough on the image Read the imaged order
Watch identification "Cartier" not sourced in this pack Client + schedules
Foreclosure 8/1 dismissal vs live 9/11 tax sale Setley, in one paragraph
AP-254 count list Docket nature-of-suit codes list § 523 counts; the complaint pleads six § 727 counts The complaint controls
Custody docket number 2016-47715 vs 2016-09017 Do not merge; confirm
Barrera plea terms Not on the public record Pull ECF 138-142

CHAPTER 8 — THE ASK LIST, AND WHAT THIS PACK GETS WRONG

ATTORNEY WORK PRODUCT — PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL For Benjamin Brait Cooper, Esq. — counsel of record for Alan Redmond, Bene Market LLC, and Seguro Medico LLC since 8/3/2026 (ECF 162-164)

Nothing in this chapter promises an outcome. It is a sequence of decisions, in the order they have to be made, and a register of every place this file contradicts itself.

8.1 ASK 1 — Confirm the trial calendar, in writing, before anything else

Two schedules are live in the project's own systems and they are four months apart. The live docket table stops at ECF 165 and still publishes September 2026; the master docket carries ECF 168 granting a continuance and ECF 169/171 setting a January 2027 set. The PDFs of ECF 167, 168, 169, and 171 have never been pulled.

Confirm and write on the file:

  1. Whether ECF 168 vacated the ECF 135 dates (8/31 motions, 9/2 final pretrial, 9/14 jury selection, 9/15 trial).
  2. The operative pretrial conference date — 11/16/2026 10:00, Reading per ECF 169.
  3. The operative motions wave — 12/7/2026 for motions in limine, voir dire, jury instructions, trial memoranda, and verdict slips.
  4. Jury selection 1/11/2027 (Philadelphia) and trial 1/12/2027 (Reading, 5th floor) per ECF 171. Note the master text makes 1/11 selection and 1/12 trial — do not compress them into "trial 1/11."
  5. Whether ECF 167 ¶8 sets a 10/15/2026 gate for defense motions. Every motion schedule in this pack assumes that paragraph exists. It is [UNVERIFIED] and it is load-bearing.

Filing to the wrong calendar defaults in either direction. Until this is confirmed, nothing else in this chapter should be executed.

8.2 ASK 2 — The motions lane
# Motion Target Exhibit Window
M-1 Rule 7(f) bill of particulars, Counts 21 and 22 State the document and the computation producing $142,665.72 and $143,591.46, which depart from the certified MFT 55 modules on the same page by $83,076.08 and $94,696.23 while Counts 23 and 24 match those modules to the penny [EX-B1], six-module table 10/15 gate
M-2 Rule 7(f) particulars, Count 27 — narrowed Identify the derivation of $161,367.95. Ask for the government's computation; do not assert the figure traces to nothing. See C-1 [EX-B4] 10/15 gate
M-3 Brady / Rule 16 demand — IVR and e-sign The verification and e-sign records for the twelve charged victim calls, including the ¶59 edited verification recording and its unedited source. The indictment alleges tampering with a verification; the government cannot also treat verification records as immaterial Count 3 completeness row (6.452%), missing types include ivr_verification and esign_live Immediate
M-4 Rule 16 / Brady — the three absences Zero Forms 4183, zero FTD notices, zero Forms 8655 in 559 documents / 8,835 pages Bates log as Ex. A 10/15 gate
M-5 In limine, built on Doc 42 Preclude the state-court decision and its "misappropriation" findings from doing work it was already held incapable of doing — same judge, same parties, in AP-145 (7/31/2025) Doc 42 / 43 12/7 wave (and immediately in AP-254)
M-6 Rule 14 severance of Counts 21-27 The tax counts name Redmond alone — no entity, no co-defendant, no cooperator — and the bait-and-switch narrative is not an element of any of them. FRE 403 spillover Zafiro, 506 U.S. 534 Pretrial; strongest structural move on the tax side
M-7 Rule 26.2 / Jencks Agent notes and all prior versions of the FD-302s of 10/11/2019, 11/19/2021, 3/9/2022. The 3/9/2022 302 states expressly that the agent's notes were attached — notes demonstrably exist Disputed-attribution memo 10/15 gate
M-8 Franks track ¶71's "more than 90%" of 13,000-plus calls with no methodology; a warrant naming zero Title 26 offenses across 85 paragraphs with "tax" appearing zero times; Attachment D limited to fraud; warrant return absent from the production SW scope analysis Per Franks sequencing
M-9 902(11) ripeness objection ECF 147 ¶5 n.1 concedes roughly ten certifications were "forthcoming." A Rule 104 determination cannot issue for records whose certificates do not exist ECF 147 Response window
M-10 702 motion on the framework expert The government has conceded twice in writing that "neither the ACA nor state insurance laws made it illegal to offer for sale any of these Limited Benefit Plans" (ECF 96 at 6; ECF 127 at 6), while its noticed expert will opine that consumers "should be provided a written summary" — an opinion about a duty the government says did not exist ECF 96, ECF 127 12/7 wave

Two disciplines across all ten. Nothing marked as a trial or Rule 29 argument gets pleaded as a pretrial dismissal ground. And every retired theory listed in the Chapter 5 box stays out of every signed paper — the government gets a free correction each time one appears.

8.3 ASK 3 — Discovery, in priority order

The full numbered set is Chapter 6 §6.13 (D-1 through D-20). The eight that cannot wait:

  1. Index PROD7 (delivered 7/24/2026 via Box/USAfx) against Dalke's cover letter, and finish the 8.2 TB transfer. This precedes every motion in §8.2 — it is also the government's first answer to any of them.
  2. Current-date certified transcripts — MFT 01 EIN 81-2680613; MFT 30 and MFT 55 SSN …5092. Every certified transcript in the production is an August 2023 pull that predates the 8/8/2023 payment and all ERC processing.
  3. Channel 01. Demand the native files, or a written statement that they do not exist. 95.5% of produced call talk-time sits on a channel that was not produced, and on the Sold calls it is 100%.
  4. The 945 recordings marked NOT PRODUCED, or a category-level statement of the basis for withholding.
  5. The Five9 retention and recording configuration, 2018-2022, with change history — the only document that explains whether channel 01 was never recorded, was dropped in processing, or aged out.
  6. The process by which Five9 records were obtained, plus the 22-MJ-1897 warrant return. The Five9 process number is not in ECF 147 or 148, and 2:22-mj-01897 has not been established as that process.
  7. Giglio on all three co-defendants, including the sealed supplements (ECF 97, 130, 142). All three sentencings now fall before trial, so the reduction-hope cross is gone and Rule 35(b) exposure is the replacement.
  8. Forms 4183, FTD notices, and 8655s — the three absences, and the government's loss computation with an answer on whether it applied filed ERC.
8.4 ASK 4 — The two unfiled bankruptcy exemption amendments

Doc 540 (3/17/2026) sustained the exemption objection without prejudice. "Without prejudice" is the entire point: the amendments are still available, and they have not been filed.

  • Amendment 1 — vehicle exemption, pleaded at the statutory limit, per Doc 540 ¶2.
  • Amendment 2 — wristwatch exemption, pleaded at the statutory limit, per Doc 540 ¶4.

Both are Rule 1009(a) amendments in the main case, and both are overdue. If they slip past discharge they are gone, and losing an exemption by inaction in a no-asset case — where the trustee has already filed a report of no distribution — is the definition of an unforced error.

Three cautions before either is filed. First, verify the imaged order: this pack treats all five numbered provisions of Doc 540 as entered, with the apparent strikethrough being a scan artifact rather than a struck provision, but that proposition is not in the controlling corrections ledger and must be confirmed against the image. Second, the watch is described in the working file as a Cartier; that identification is unsourced in this pack — confirm it from the schedules before it is written into an amendment. Third, 2005 Regency Drive is named in the criminal forfeiture allegation and carries a lis pendens at ECF 23 on the criminal docket; anything filed about it in bankruptcy is read by the prosecution. Amend to the statutory limit and do not argue value.

8.5 ASK 5 — The Fifth Amendment screen for the SBA opposition

The SBA's summary-judgment motion (ECF 54, filed 8/7/2026) is opposed on 8/28/2026 under the local-rule computation or 9/3/2026 under a court-ordered date. Treat 8/28 as controlling until the scheduling order is verified. Missing it in a § 523(a)(2) case brought by the United States is default-adjacent.

Criminal counsel does not have to write the opposition. Criminal counsel has to screen it — one hour, before it is served — for five things:

  1. Any sworn explanation of loan proceeds, payroll funding, or who ran Bene Market. That is Counts 21-27 and § 727 in civil clothing.
  2. Blanket versus per-question invocation. Per question. A blanket refusal in a civil summary-judgment posture invites an adverse inference; a narrative affidavit invites a criminal exhibit.
  3. Rule 56(d) framing. The debtor's own discovery-extension motion was already denied (ECF 47). Argue what the record lacks, not what more discovery might produce, and do not ask the judge to relitigate ECF 47 inside the opposition.
  4. The exhibits already attached — a Bene Market P&L for Jan 2020-Dec 2021, an October 2024 hearing transcript excerpt, and a DOL deposition excerpt. That is one arm of the United States importing another arm's record. Read ECF 54 before any affidavit is signed.
  5. 404(b) bleed. The Scalia liability finding is already decided; letting it in by unanswered attachment hands the criminal case a finding for the 12/7 wave.

The same screen applies to the AP-254 witness and exhibit package due 9/2 and to anything filed in the support contempt matter on 8/28.

8.6 What counsel has to read
Document Why Status
ECF 167 ¶8, 168, 169, 171 The calendar and the motions gate Not pulled
ECF 54 (SBA) — motion and all exhibits Screened before 8/28 Exhibits only in the corpus; brief not extracted
Doc 96-1 (Groff), 127/128/130 (Walsh), 138-142 (Barrera) Plea terms; Barrera's counts are still unverified Partly read
Sealed supplements ECF 97, 130, 142 Whether any cooperation obligation exists at all — no public plea contains a § 5K1.1 or substantial-assistance clause Unproduced
The three Redmond depositions (4/28/2021, 9/1/2022, 9/26/2022) and Miller's (4/29/2021) Prior inconsistent statements; Miller's payroll testimony is dual-use for Count 27 In hand — read before 12/7
Doc 42/43 (AP-145) The in limine motion In hand
Certified civil-penalty transcripts for Counts 21-24 and Grand Jury Ex. 5 The charging-source proof In hand
ECF 147/148 and the 7/17/2026 notice §II The recording list, the 56 record categories, and the reserved 404(b) supplementation In hand
8.7 Administrative items that are quietly bleeding
  • The engagement letter is unsigned. A revised letter went out 8/18/2026 and has not been returned; the fee agreement's execution date was left blank on 8/10. Counsel has been of record since 8/3 without a countersigned agreement.
  • CJA escrow return is blocked. Prior standby counsel consents to returning funds but will not endorse the hours attachment ("I can't agree to the attachment," 8/18) and the client's 8/21 clarifying question is unanswered. Do not file anything representing no objection — strip the attachment or get written sign-off.
  • Tax Court 6504-22L (Bene Market v. Commissioner, Judge Halpern) is unstaffed, and an LLC cannot appear pro se. It covers the same quarters as Counts 21-26 and has a live administrative record. Confirm the 8/10 conference outcome and the 8/24 docket entry.
  • Route all government correspondence through counsel. The clerk has already rejected email filing twice; everything goes through the electronic filing system.
  • Two security exposures that will become a court problem if they are not cured: unredacted Social Security numbers for two individuals, 42 occurrences, in a served and OCR'd subpoena set; and a 78.3-million-row table of third-party and victim personal information readable by an anonymous role. Cite the clean subpoena register, redact the served set, and lock the table.

8.8 Contradictions register

Everything below is a conflict inside this file. Each one is a place where a signed filing could be corrected by the government using our own material.

# Conflict Resolution
C-1 Count 27's figure "matches no ledger" and "traces to no produced record" (element matrix A9) versus the controlling corrections ledger, which retires that claim because a derivation matrix reconciles Count 27 exactly, to the penny Corrections ledger controls. Do not plead untraceability on Count 27. Narrow M-2 to "state your derivation." The reconciling matrix is not in this pack — obtain it before the motion is signed. The surviving particulars target is Counts 21 and 22
C-2 The $500,000 payment of 8/8/2023 versus identifiable 8/8/2023 postings totalling roughly $324,708.84 across four modules Reconcile the figure before it appears anywhere. The demand for current-date transcripts is unaffected — the point is that no certified transcript in the production shows any 8/8/2023 activity
C-3 Thayer cited for "no tax-due-and-owing element" versus the finding that the proposition is not locatable in the opinion and that Thayer is adverse and controlling Cite Thayer only for the disjunctive account-or-pay-over holding. Source the no-amount-element point to DOJ CTM § 9.03 and Citron. Verify the pin cite before filing
C-4 Client instruction of 8/11/2026 retiring wrong-responsible-person as a merits theory versus the 8/16/2026 Count 27 matrix built on a contested duty element with P(Rule 29) = 45% Both survive if the argument is run as Rule 29 sufficiency from the government's own four sources, never as an affirmative "someone else was responsible" defense. Cooper's call, and it should be made explicitly
C-5 Counts 21 and 22 "certified balance $0.00" versus 8/2023 module balances of $398,798.03 and $302,122.74 Both true — MFT 55 civil-penalty module versus MFT 01 employer module. Say "the parallel § 6672 module was collected to zero." Never say "the count is paid"
C-6 One workbook tab holds that the Smith letter's own arithmetic defeats its conclusion; another tab in the same workbook holds that reading was wrong and the full letter reconciles through the $364,169.39 balance The fuller reading controls, but the native letter and its schedule are still missing. Do not put the netting argument in front of a jury on a transcription
C-7 Five9 denominators: 1,100,000 / 853,000 filtered / 247,000 substantive / 23 victim calls (analyst cut) versus 1,041,582 native files / 1,337 proof rows / 408 produced (database census) Different objects, different grains. Never mix them in one exhibit. State the grain on the face of every chart
C-8 Third Circuit Model Instruction "6.18.1349," cited across prior artifacts It does not exist. § 1349 runs through the § 371 series. Confirmed numbers: 6.18.1343, 6.18.371H, 7.03 (Pinkerton), 5.06 (willful blindness), 5.07 (good faith — not available on the tax counts), 4.19
C-9 Prior artifacts cite RedmondTax004506-07 as the source of the ¶72 charged testimony That range contains neither charged quote; it is the CPA payroll-advice passage. The quotes are at RedmondTax004504 (p.15:15-17) and RedmondTax004511 (p.22:3-7) — seven pages and roughly two years of subject matter apart, and the second is prefaced "I can't recall" and hedged "I imagine"
C-10 Kwong Form 843 protective claims: 11 claims filed 7/10/2026 with a FedEx tracking number versus "the July 10 deadline was missed for all five taxpayers" Direct conflict, and it is load-bearing — contemporaneous compliance is one of four supports for the Cheek good-faith showing. Resolve before that support is argued
C-11 Criminal trial date: 9/14-15/2026 versus 1/11-12/2027 See §8.1. Unresolved until the PDFs are read
C-12 Doc 540 treated as five provisions entered with an OCR-artifact strikethrough versus the record that the objection was sustained without prejudice as to 2005 Regency Drive and two vehicles The controlling corrections ledger does not address Doc 540 at all. Read the imaged order before either amendment is filed
C-13 The wristwatch identified as a Cartier, and the client's carrier account described as four lines Neither appears in any source document in this pack. Both are [UNVERIFIED] and must be confirmed with the client
C-14 "ERC zeroes six of seven counts" / "$1,576,093.06 of ERC was filed" versus the record Overclaim and unsourced. Statutory ERC wages run 3/13/2020-9/30/2021; only $31,542.61 is IRS-labeled anywhere, and it is already netted into Count 25. Retire the $1.576M figure unless the six 941-X filings support it
C-15 Kwong / § 7508A(d) as a merits defense versus the covered-acts analysis Employment-tax deposits are outside the default postponement, and Kwong is a duration case, not a scope case. Willfulness corroboration and the civil refund track only
C-16 Vindictive prosecution as a presumption on the superseder Foreclosed for pretrial charge increases by Goodwin, 457 U.S. 368. P(dismissal) 3-5%. Keep the timeline as narrative pressure
C-17 Ciminelli right-to-control attack Foreclosed by Kousisis v. United States, 145 S. Ct. 1382 (2025). Retired
C-18 AP-254 count list: docket nature-of-suit codes list § 523(a)(4) and (a)(6) versus a complaint pleading six § 727 counts The complaint controls
C-19 Groff sentencing 4/23/2026 (in an older conversation) versus 11/6/2026 11/6/2026. All three sentencings now precede trial
C-20 Count 26's 1/10/2022 letter predicting the IIJA shortfall to the IRS [UNVERIFIED until Bates.] Do not cite it as a contemporaneous good-faith act until the document is located
8.9 What this pack does not claim

It does not claim any count is unprovable. Across all twenty-seven, exactly one clean element gap survived adversarial testing — Counts 19 and 20, where the charged content contains no false pretense to a purchaser. Everything else is a weight argument, not a sufficiency argument, and should be described that way to the client.

It does not claim the co-defendants will cooperate, or that they will not. No public plea contains a cooperation obligation, no § 5K1.1 clause, and no promise to testify; each recites only a sealed supplemental agreement. Until those supplements are produced, "Groff, Walsh, and Barrera are cooperating" is unverified in both directions.

And it does not claim that the government's evidence is thin. It claims something narrower and more useful: that the government's own documents disagree with each other — four sources on who ran Seguro naming three different people, six trust-fund modules on one certified page producing two exact charged figures and two unexplained ones, a million produced audio files whose talk channel is 95.5% absent, and a written concession that the products at the center of the fraud counts were legal to sell during the charged period.

ATTORNEY WORK PRODUCT — PRIVILEGED

USA v. Redmond, No. 5:24-cr-00376-JLS (E.D. Pa.) · Benjamin Cooper Wiki · Exhibit Appendix

Exhibit A — Count Matrix, Wire Table, and Wiring Zero

Source: CHARGE_BOOK.xlsx, tabs COUNT_MATRIX, WIRE_TABLE, WIRING_ZERO. All rows reproduced verbatim; blank cells render as —.

A-1. COUNT_MATRIX — all 27 superseding counts

This table fixes the element-kill shape of every count in the superseding indictment, pairing the government's theory against the defense wedge and a kill status for each of the 27 counts. It proves that the counts are not uniform: the conspiracy count and the Alan-authored email counts carry a different exposure profile than the twelve customer-call counts he is not on. It also records, count by count, which cooperator has already pled and where the record still has an unverified hole.

Count Statute Title Named defs Window / date Amount Gov theory (short) Defense wedge Kill status Cooperator pled? Alan on the communication? Cite UNVERIFIED hole
1 18 USC 1349 Conspiracy to commit wire fraud All six 2018-01-01 to 2022-12-02 Agree to bait-and-switch Limited Benefit Plans as Major Medical / equivalent; interstate wires Scope/duration of Alan's membership; script vs closer (¶28); no Alan consumer-call voice NOT OVERCOME — Groff+Walsh admitted Count 1 Groff + Walsh YES; Barrera UNVERIFIED N/A (agreement, not a single wire) Doc 16 ¶17; Doc 96-1 ¶1; ECF 126 Barrera counts; sealed 97/130
2 18 USC 1343 Wire — training email All six 2020-06-23 Alan email: train closers with fraudulent tactics; combat 'not insurance' disclaimer (OA16) Authenticity/Rule 106; product-category explanation vs instruction to lie; not a consumer statement NOT OVERCOME — Alan is the author. Worst email count. No YES sender Doc 16 Count 2; OA16 Native email
3 18 USC 1343 Wire — cancel call L.F. CA All six 2020-12-30 Unnamed Bene rep misled L.F. on attempted cancellation Alan not on call; no quoted lie; retention vs origination NOT OVERCOME — weakened (unnamed, no quote) No NO Doc 16 Count 3 WAV + specific false statement
4 18 USC 1343 Wire — agents list email All six 2021-01-10 Assigned non-selling licenses to unlicensed agents Alan is recipient not author; license ≠ 1343 without purchaser materiality NOT OVERCOME as furtherance; weakened as consumer fraud No RECIPIENT Doc 16 Count 4; ¶14(s) ¶15(e) Spreadsheet native
5 18 USC 1343 Wire — unlicensed closer P.G. FL All six 2021-01-20 Unlicensed closer fraudulent solicitation / half-truths Unlicensed ≠ false; Alan not on call; need tape vs script vs verification NOT OVERCOME No NO Doc 16 Count 5 WAV; license proof
6 18 USC 1343 Wire — pull Groff calls All six 2021-04-21 Walsh to Alan: Barrera will pull Groff calls for new-agent training Not a consumer lie; furtherance = training on alleged deceptive calls NOT OVERCOME — Walsh pled Count 6 WALSH YES RECIPIENT Doc 16 Count 6; ECF 126 The Groff training calls themselves
7 18 USC 1343 Wire — KISS Principles All six 2021-04-27 Alan forwards Walsh + misleading KISS brochure for selling Limited Benefit Plans Read the brochure: incomplete vs false; Alan is sender NOT OVERCOME — Walsh pled Count 7 WALSH YES YES sender Doc 16 Count 7; ECF 126 KISS PDF
8 18 USC 1343 Wire — 2000 SMS copy All six 2021-05-25 Barrera email with texts falsely claiming 'national enrollment center for health insurance' Did texts send; who approved; trade name vs government-sounding bait NOT OVERCOME — quoted falsehood is clean No RECIPIENT Doc 16 Count 8; ¶14(h) ¶27 SMS vendor logs
9 18 USC 1343 Wire — closer B.B. DE All six 2021-07-27 Closer fraudulent solicitation / half-truths (no quote) Alan not on call; unnamed closer; Pinkerton NOT OVERCOME No NO Doc 16 Count 9 WAV + quote
10 18 USC 1343 Wire — Groff P.L. MD All six 2021-08-18 Groff fraudulent solicitation / half-truths Alan not on call; ¶28 off-script vs Groff; Pinkerton is the Alan theory NOT OVERCOME as to Groff; not killed as to Alan GROFF YES Doc 96-1 NO Doc 16 Count 10; Doc 96-1 ¶1 WAV
11 18 USC 1343 Wire — closer T.M. ME All six 2021-09-02 Closer fraudulent solicitation / half-truths (no quote) Alan not on call; unnamed NOT OVERCOME No NO Doc 16 Count 11 WAV + quote
12 18 USC 1343 Wire — Barrera R.S. RI All six 2021-10-23 Barrera (SVP) fraudulent solicitation / half-truths Alan not on call; manager-on-phone optics worse; Barrera plea counts unread NOT OVERCOME Barrera UNVERIFIED NO Doc 16 Count 12; ECF 138 Barrera plea PDF; WAV
13 18 USC 1343 Wire — Groff E.T. TX (for G.T.) All six 2021-11-17 Groff solicited E.T. for husband G.T. Alan not on call; third-party insured issues on tape NOT OVERCOME as to Groff GROFF YES NO Doc 16 Count 13; Doc 96-1 WAV
14 18 USC 1343 Wire — Groff L.R. NY All six 2021-12-11 Groff fraudulent solicitation Alan not on call NOT OVERCOME as to Groff GROFF YES NO Doc 16 Count 14; Doc 96-1 WAV
15 18 USC 1343 Wire — Walsh R.C. MA All six 2022-01-03 Walsh (COO) fraudulent solicitation Alan not on call; COO voice = company NOT OVERCOME — Walsh pled WALSH YES NO Doc 16 Count 15; ECF 126 WAV
16 18 USC 1343 Wire — Walsh J.S. CA All six 2022-01-03 Walsh fraudulent solicitation (same day as 15) Alan not on call NOT OVERCOME — Walsh pled WALSH YES NO Doc 16 Count 16; ECF 126 WAV
17 18 USC 1343 Wire — Groff A.C. ME + spouse All six 2022-01-24 Groff fraudulent solicitation of A.C. and spouse Alan not on call NOT OVERCOME as to Groff GROFF YES NO Doc 16 Count 17; Doc 96-1 WAV
18 18 USC 1343 Wire — Groff D.P. NY post-sale All six 2022-02-22 Misrepresentations on a plan sold to spouse 2022-01-28 (not origination) Post-sale furtherance still Schmuck-viable; Alan not on call NOT OVERCOME as to Groff GROFF YES NO Doc 16 Count 18; Doc 96-1 WAV
19 18 USC 1343 Wire — Walsh control email All six 2022-06-07 Walsh confirms Alan order: nothing external without Alan approval. ZERO. Control/concealment not a consumer lie; proves Alan still ran Seguro (gov nominee theory) NOT OVERCOME as furtherance; WEAKENED as victim-falsehood WALSH YES SUBJECT of instruction; Walsh sender Doc 16 Count 19; ECF 126 Full email chain
20 18 USC 1343 Wire — Barrera same control email All six 2022-06-07 Barrera repeats the same Alan instruction to senior management Multiplicity with 19 [THEORY]; Barrera sender NOT OVERCOME if 19 survives; weakened standing alone No SUBJECT of instruction; Barrera sender Doc 16 Count 20 Whether Barrera pled this
21 26 USC 7202 Fail to pay over TF — Bene Q2-2019 Redmond only Q 2019-06; 941 due 2019-07-29/31 142665.72 Responsible person willfully failed to pay over trust fund Charged figure matches NEITHER 4183 nor TC240 (untraceable). Module later $0. Thayer: due-date failure still lives. AMOUNT unexplained = BOP gold. Balance-zero WEAKENS loss. Element NOT killed. N/A N/A (tax) Doc 16 tax table; public.tax_counts Ct21 GOLD-SEEN EFTPS full set; BOP derivation
22 26 USC 7202 Fail to pay over TF — Bene Q3-2019 Redmond only Q 2019-09; due 2019-10-30/31 143591.46 Same Civil module PAID IN FULL $0. Two in-period deposits. $94k civil/criminal figure gap. STRONGEST payment count. NOT a legal acquittal of 10/30/19 failure. N/A N/A Handoff; tax_counts Ct22; CVPN p.2 None material on payment; Thayer still applies
23 26 USC 7202 Fail to pay over TF — Bene Q4-2019 Redmond only Q 2019-12; 941 2020-01-30 228125.75 Same; figure matches 4183 AND TC240 Payments ~$126k; remaining certified $102,693.09. Honest weak point on the number. NOT OVERCOME N/A N/A Doc 16; tax_counts Ct23; Handoff ERC N/A (2019)
24 26 USC 7202 Fail to pay over TF — Bene Q1-2020 Redmond only Q 2020-03; due 2020-04-29/30 188953.17 Same; equals TC240 misc penalty 6/13/22 on personal transcript '6672≠7202' RETIRED. No payments on module. ERC eligibility UNVERIFIED computation. NOT OVERCOME. Gross-vs-net is loss/willfulness, not missing element. N/A N/A TARGETS smoking gun; tax_counts Ct24 Smith ERC worksheet
25 26 USC 7202 Fail to pay over TF — Bene Q4-2020 Redmond only Q 2020-12; 941 2021-01-30 149298.17 Same 0-HIT THESIS RETIRED. Figure = TF minus refundable ERC $31,542.61 on filed 941 (GJ Ex 5). Reporting Agent PIN not Alan wet-sign. Figure existence NOT killed. ERC already inside the charged number. N/A N/A tax_counts Ct25; GJ Ex 5 Bates RedmondTax005570-77 Do not file 0-hit language. SOL memo if anyone still wants it.
26 26 USC 7202 Fail to pay over TF — Bene Q4-2021 Redmond only Q 2021-12; 941 2022-01-31 216046.20 Same 'Assessed 2/21/2025 post-indictment' RETIRED (TC150 02-21-2022). Fidalgo-scope + IIJA ERC repeal arguments survive. NOT OVERCOME. 'Never assessed' is false. N/A N/A tax_counts Ct26; CVPN p.4 1/10/2022 prediction letter Bates
27 26 USC 7202 Fail to pay over TF — Seguro Q2-2022 Redmond only Q 2022-06; due 2022-07-31 161367.95 Same; Seguro entity Charged matches NEITHER TC150 $270,986.20 nor balance $236,140.44. RP merits theory RETIRED (Alan 8/11/26). Signature/INOLES for impeachment only. Amount untraceable = BOP. RP NOT a merits kill. N/A N/A Doc 16; tax_counts Ct27; INOLES Bates RedmondTax007738 Form 8655; OA; bank cards

A-2. WIRE_TABLE — the 19 §1343 wire counts in detail

This table breaks each wire count down to the charged speaker, the victim initials and state, and the specific false statement the indictment actually alleges. It proves that several counts carry no quoted lie at all, and it separates the script-side counts from the closer-side counts that the government must tie to Redmond through someone else's voice. The materiality and intent columns show where each count is contested and where the cooperator pleas have already conceded the ground.

Count Date Type Speaker / sender Victim initials Victim state Specific false statement alleged (indictment words) Quoted lie in count table? Script vs closer License issue? Materiality fight Intent fight Alan on the call/email? Cooperator pled this count? Kill status Cite
2 2020-06-23 Email Alan Redmond → Barrera & Walsh Instructions to train closers with fraudulent and misleading sales tactics (OA16: combat verification 'this is not insurance') Partial — OA16 quotes the combat language Alan authored the tactic — script side No Internal training; not a purchaser statement that day If authentic, intent evidence is strong YES sender No NOT OVERCOME Doc 16 Count 2; OA16
3 2020-12-30 Phone Unnamed Bene Market rep L.F. CA Misled L.F. in connection with attempted cancellation of a Limited Benefit Plan NO QUOTE Closer / retention desk (¶32) Not alleged in this count Cancellation-call materiality vs origination bait Need tape NO No NOT OVERCOME — weakened (no quote) Doc 16 Count 3
4 2021-01-10 Email Bene/Seguro rep → Alan Agents list assigned all non-selling licenses to non-licensed agents so unlicensed employees sold under licensed agents Describes the attachment; no consumer quote Management / licensing YES — core of this count Purchaser deception not automatic from license parking Knowledge the list was used to deceive buyers RECIPIENT No NOT OVERCOME as furtherance Doc 16 Count 4
5 2021-01-20 Phone Unlicensed closer P.G. FL Unlicensed closer fraudulently solicited P.G. through numerous misrepresentations and half-truths NO QUOTE Closer; license overlay YES unlicensed closer Unlicensed ≠ material falsehood by itself Tape vs script vs verification (¶30) NO No NOT OVERCOME Doc 16 Count 5; ¶15(e)
6 2021-04-21 Email Arthur Walsh → Alan Confirming Barrera would pull the Albert Groff calls for training new sales agents Quote of Walsh email Training on closer calls (Groff) No Furtherance of scheme via training, not a buyer lie Circular if Groff calls were compliant RECIPIENT WALSH YES (ECF 126) NOT OVERCOME Doc 16 Count 6; ECF 126
7 2021-04-27 Email Alan Redmond → Barrera (fwd Walsh) Misleading internal sales brochure summary titled KISS Principles for employees selling Limited Benefit Plans Title alleged misleading; brochure not quoted Script / brochure No Incomplete summary vs false statement Alan sent it YES sender WALSH YES (ECF 126) NOT OVERCOME Doc 16 Count 7; ECF 126
8 2021-05-25 Email (SMS copy) Jesus Barrera → Alan + reps 2,000 unsold consumers (unnamed) Texts falsely stated: I am reaching out from the national enrollment center for health insurance YES quoted Outbound copy; ¶14(h)/¶27 No Government-sounding identity vs DBA Approval chain RECIPIENT No NOT OVERCOME Doc 16 Count 8
9 2021-07-27 Phone Unnamed closer B.B. DE Closer fraudulently solicited B.B. through numerous misrepresentations and half-truths NO QUOTE Closer; ¶28 extra-script possible Not specified Need the actual words Pinkerton / aiding NO No NOT OVERCOME Doc 16 Count 9
10 2021-08-18 Phone Albert Groff P.L. MD Groff fraudulently solicited P.L. through numerous misrepresentations and half-truths NO QUOTE Head closer; ¶28 extra-script is the Alan wedge Groff had license issues (OA8) — separate Need tape Groff admitted this count — not Alan NO GROFF YES Doc 96-1 NOT OVERCOME as to Groff Doc 16 Count 10; Doc 96-1 ¶1
11 2021-09-02 Phone Unnamed closer T.M. ME Closer fraudulently solicited T.M. through numerous misrepresentations and half-truths NO QUOTE Closer Not specified Need the actual words Pinkerton NO No NOT OVERCOME Doc 16 Count 11
12 2021-10-23 Phone Jesus Barrera R.S. RI Barrera fraudulently solicited R.S. through numerous misrepresentations and half-truths NO QUOTE Manager personally closing Not specified Need tape Barrera plea counts UNVERIFIED NO UNVERIFIED NOT OVERCOME Doc 16 Count 12; ECF 138
13 2021-11-17 Phone Albert Groff E.T. (for husband G.T.) TX Groff fraudulently solicited E.T. to purchase for G.T. through numerous misrepresentations and half-truths NO QUOTE Closer; third-party insured Not specified Who was the purchaser; what was promised Groff pled Count 13 NO GROFF YES NOT OVERCOME as to Groff Doc 16 Count 13; Doc 96-1
14 2021-12-11 Phone Albert Groff L.R. NY Groff fraudulently solicited L.R. through numerous misrepresentations and half-truths NO QUOTE Closer Not specified Need tape Groff pled Count 14 NO GROFF YES NOT OVERCOME as to Groff Doc 16 Count 14; Doc 96-1
15 2022-01-03 Phone Arthur Walsh R.C. MA Walsh fraudulently solicited R.C. through numerous misrepresentations and half-truths NO QUOTE COO personally closing Walsh was licensed exec — not the unlicensed theory Need tape Walsh pled Count 15 NO WALSH YES NOT OVERCOME Doc 16 Count 15; ECF 126
16 2022-01-03 Phone Arthur Walsh J.S. CA Walsh fraudulently solicited J.S. through misrepresentations and half-truths NO QUOTE COO personally closing No Need tape Walsh pled Count 16 NO WALSH YES NOT OVERCOME Doc 16 Count 16; ECF 126
17 2022-01-24 Phone Albert Groff A.C. and spouse ME Groff fraudulently solicited A.C. through numerous misrepresentations and half-truths NO QUOTE Closer; joint pitch Not specified Need tape Groff pled Count 17 NO GROFF YES NOT OVERCOME as to Groff Doc 16 Count 17; Doc 96-1
18 2022-02-22 Phone Albert Groff D.P. (spouse sold 2022-01-28) NY Groff made numerous misrepresentations and half-truths in connection with a Limited Benefit Plan already sold to D.P.'s spouse NO QUOTE Post-sale / service — not origination Not specified Materiality of later call; Schmuck furtherance still available to gov Groff pled Count 18 NO GROFF YES NOT OVERCOME as to Groff Doc 16 Count 18; Doc 96-1
19 2022-06-07 Email Arthur Walsh → Seguro senior mgmt Confirming Alan instruction: if anyone outside the office made a request they must seek approval from me first before doing anything. EVER. Nothing external is done unless run through me. ZERO. No interviews. No look ups. No nothing. YES quoted Control / concealment of investigation — not a sales script No Weak as a lie to a victim; strong as proof Alan ran Seguro (¶6, ¶15(p)) Walsh pled Count 19 Instruction attributed to Alan; Walsh sender WALSH YES WEAKENED as victim-fraud; NOT OVERCOME as furtherance Doc 16 Count 19; ECF 126
20 2022-06-07 Email Jesus Barrera → Seguro senior mgmt Same quoted Alan instruction as Count 19 YES quoted (duplicate) Same control email, different sender No Multiplicity [THEORY] Barrera did not (on this record) plead Count 20 Instruction attributed to Alan; Barrera sender No WEAKENED standing alone Doc 16 Count 20

INDICTMENT ¶28 [FACT]: closers made additional false statements BEYOND the standard scripts. That is the government's own script-vs-closer split. Use it. Do not pretend it dismisses Pinkerton.

A-3. WIRING_ZERO — Redmond on 0 of 12 customer-call wirings

This tab documents that across the twelve call-based wire fraud counts, Redmond is not the charged speaker on a single one. It proves the voice-on-tape count as to Alan is zero and identifies who the charged speaker is on each call, including the five Groff counts and the two Walsh counts already covered by pleas. It also records the stated limit of the point — it does not by itself defeat Pinkerton liability, aiding and abetting, or Count 1 — together with the source paths and the negative findings behind the census.

WIRING ZERO — Redmond on 0 of 12 customer-call wirings

  • 0 OF 12 — QUOTE: "Of the 12 call-based wire fraud counts (3, 5, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18), Alan Redmond is NOT on a single one."

  • SOURCE PATH — legal/24-376/carrier-defense/REDMOND_MASTER_HANDOFF_V3.md · 23626 · bytes · Pillar 2 + §1 Count Structure

  • LOCAL — benjamin-pack/_agent2/files/legal__24-376__carrier-defense__REDMOND_MASTER_HANDOFF_V3.md · 23626 · bytes · Bridge: benjamin-pack/_bridge/BUCKET_TO_WIKI_HANDOFF_V1.md

  • INDEPENDENT CHECK — desktop/LEGAL - SUPERSEDING/NEW VICTIM PULL/cr-00376 Counts and Victims - Full Detail.xlsx · 129658 · bytes · sheet cr-00376 Counts and Victims — 12 call rows do not name Alan as caller

  • LIMIT — Voice-on-tape as to Alan = 0. Does NOT kill Pinkerton, aiding, or Count 1. Do not tell Cooper the 12 counts are dismissed.

Count Date Wire type Charged speaker Victim State Redmond on this wiring? Band Cooperator pled? Cite
3 2020-12-30 CALL Unnamed Bene Market rep L.F. CA NO — 0 of 12 unnamed No Doc 16 Count 3; HANDOFF_V3 Pillar 2
5 2021-01-20 CALL Unlicensed closer P.G. FL NO — 0 of 12 unnamed/unlicensed No Doc 16 Count 5; HANDOFF_V3 Pillar 2
9 2021-07-27 CALL Unnamed closer B.B. DE NO — 0 of 12 unnamed No Doc 16 Count 9; HANDOFF_V3 Pillar 2
10 2021-08-18 CALL Albert Groff P.L. MD NO — 0 of 12 Groff (5) GROFF Doc 96-1 Doc 16 Count 10
11 2021-09-02 CALL Unnamed closer T.M. ME NO — 0 of 12 unnamed No Doc 16 Count 11; HANDOFF_V3 Pillar 2
12 2021-10-23 CALL Jesus Barrera R.S. RI NO — 0 of 12 Barrera (1) UNVERIFIED Doc 16 Count 12
13 2021-11-17 CALL Albert Groff E.T. (for G.T.) TX NO — 0 of 12 Groff (5) GROFF Doc 96-1 Doc 16 Count 13
14 2021-12-11 CALL Albert Groff L.R. NY NO — 0 of 12 Groff (5) GROFF Doc 96-1 Doc 16 Count 14
15 2022-01-03 CALL Arthur Walsh R.C. MA NO — 0 of 12 Walsh (2) WALSH ECF 126 Doc 16 Count 15
16 2022-01-03 CALL Arthur Walsh J.S. CA NO — 0 of 12 Walsh (2) WALSH ECF 126 Doc 16 Count 16
17 2022-01-24 CALL Albert Groff A.C. + spouse ME NO — 0 of 12 Groff (5) GROFF Doc 96-1 Doc 16 Count 17
18 2022-02-22 CALL Albert Groff D.P. (post-sale) NY NO — 0 of 12 Groff (5) GROFF Doc 96-1 Doc 16 Count 18

NOT IN THE 12 — 7 internal email wirings (no victim on the wire)

Count Date Wire type Speaker / direction Victim State Redmond role Band Cooperator pled? Cite
2 2020-06-23 EMAIL Alan → Barrera & Walsh YES sender Alan-authored No Doc 16 Count 2; OA16
4 2021-01-10 EMAIL Bene/Seguro rep → Alan (agents list) RECIPIENT internal No Doc 16 Count 4
6 2021-04-21 EMAIL Walsh → Alan (pull Groff calls) RECIPIENT internal WALSH ECF 126 Doc 16 Count 6
7 2021-04-27 EMAIL Alan → Barrera (KISS) YES sender Alan-authored WALSH ECF 126 Doc 16 Count 7
8 2021-05-25 EMAIL Barrera → Alan (national enrollment SMS) unnamed 2000 RECIPIENT internal No Doc 16 Count 8
19 2022-06-07 EMAIL Walsh → Seguro mgmt (ZERO directive) instruction attributed; Walsh sender internal/control WALSH ECF 126 Doc 16 Count 19
20 2022-06-07 EMAIL Barrera → same (same thread) instruction attributed; Barrera sender internal/control; multiplicity No Doc 16 Count 20
  • ABSOLUTE FINAL ACT xlsx — DOES NOT EXIST in working buckets legal+desktop (Agent 2 SQL, 0 rows)

  • CLOSEST OBJECT — legal/01-criminal-5-24-cr-00376/05_DOCKETS/unknown/EVIDENCE/WEIR/MOTION_ABSOLUTE_FINAL.pdf · 21364 · bytes — Weir pretrial PDF, NOT an ACT package

  • DUPLICATE — legal/global-legal/case-dockets/EVIDENCE/WEIR/MOTION_ABSOLUTE_FINAL.pdf · 21364 · bytes + 15 desktop copies same size

  • CENSUS — benjamin-pack/_agent2/BUCKET_EVIDENCE_INDEX_V1.md · 17149 · bytes · §0 negative findings

  • MATH — 12 call counts + 7 email counts = 19 §1343 counts. Redmond voice on customer call = 0/12. Redmond sender on email = 2/7 (Counts 2, 7).

ATTORNEY WORK PRODUCT — PRIVILEGED

USA v. Redmond, No. 5:24-cr-00376-JLS (E.D. Pa.) · Benjamin Cooper Wiki · Exhibit Appendix

Exhibit B — Tax Modules, Counts 21-27

Source: TAX_ATTACK_V4.xlsx, tabs 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 07, 08, 09. Every populated row reproduced verbatim; empty rows omitted; blank cells render as —.

B-1. 01_COUNTS_MASTER

Tax counts 21-27 as charged: quarter, entity, charged amount, Form 941 due date, original-indictment status, Kwong-window position, signature status, and the August 2023 module balance.

TAX COUNTS 21-27 — MASTER

Ct Quarter Entity Charged $ Form 941 Due (Date of Offense) In original Doc.1 (10/17/24)? Inside Kwong window 1/20/20-7/10/23? Signature status on the charged 941 Module balance 8/2023
21 2019 Q2 Bene Market 142665.72 29 Jul 2019 YES NO — pre-window SIGNED by Redmond, title 'Member' 398798.03
22 2019 Q3 Bene Market 143591.46 30 Oct 2019 YES NO — pre-window Not established in record reviewed 302122.74
23 2019 Q4 Bene Market 228125.75 30 Jan 2020 YES YES Not established in record reviewed 366602.12
24 2020 Q1 Bene Market 188953.17 29 Apr 2020 YES YES Not established in record reviewed 320394.26
25 2020 Q4 Bene Market 149298.17 30 Jan 2021 YES YES REPORTING AGENT PIN — blank signature 140548.59
26 2021 Q4 Bene Market 216046.2 31 Jan 2022 YES YES Not established in record reviewed 349940.38
27 2022 Q2 Seguro Medico 161367.95 31 Jul 2022 NO — ADDED in superseding YES REPORTING AGENT PIN — BLANK. Bates RedmondTax007241 Seguro TC150 $270,986.20 filed 8/22/22

Charged total Cts 21-27 = $1,230,048.42. Original sealed indictment Doc.1 (17 Oct 2024) charged exactly the six Bene counts totalling $1,068,680.47 to the penny; Count 27 (Seguro) was added only in the superseding indictment. FIVE of seven counts (23,24,25,26,27) have a Date of Offense inside the Kwong / IRC 7508A(d) mandatory postponement window. Source: ECF 16 Counts 21-27 table at p.42; Doc.1; BENEZERO transcript read (8/2023 pull); Bates RedmondTax007239-007250.

B-2. 02_TRANSCRIPT_LEDGER

Every recovered IRS transaction line across the Bene, Seguro, 6672 TFRP, and individual modules, with transaction code, amount, meaning, balance, source, and confidence.

IRS TRANSCRIPT LEDGER — EVERY RECOVERED LINE

Module / Account Period TC code Date Amount $ Meaning Balance / Status Source Confidence
Bene 941 Q2 2019 TC150 315006.6 Return filed, tax assessed Bal $398,798.03 (8/2023) BENEZERO transcript read VERIFIED
Bene 941 Q2 2019 TC650 -11400 Federal tax deposit BENEZERO VERIFIED
Bene 941 Q3 2019 TC150 346237.79 Return filed Bal $302,122.74 BENEZERO VERIFIED
Bene 941 Q3 2019 TC650 -65078 Federal tax deposit BENEZERO VERIFIED
Bene 941 Q3 2019 TC650 -42872.1 Federal tax deposit BENEZERO VERIFIED
Bene 941 Q4 2019 TC150 316268.16 Return filed Bal $366,602.12 (+$487,399.15 w/ accruals); lien 12/10/21 BENEZERO; RedmondTax007098-099 VERIFIED
Bene 941 Q1 2020 TC150 265951.34 Return filed Bal $320,394.26 BENEZERO VERIFIED
Bene 941 Q4 2020 TC150 195023.19 Return filed Bal $140,548.59 BENEZERO VERIFIED
Bene 941 Q4 2020 TC766 -31542.61 CREDIT — 'Retention credit due to COVID-19'. THE ONLY IRS-LABELED ERC IN THE CORPUS EUP transcript; ERCFREEZE grep VERIFIED
Bene 941 Q4 2020 TC766 A second TC766 REVERSED ERCFREEZE VERIFIED
Bene 941 Q4 2021 TC150 300334.52 Return filed Bal $349,940.38 BENEZERO VERIFIED
Bene 941 Q4 2021 TC670 0 Payment posts $0.00 BENEZERO VERIFIED
Bene 941 Q2 2020 TC291 -66313.66 ERC ABATEMENT OCR corpus VERIFIED
Seguro 941 Q2 2022 TC150 22 Aug 2022 270986.2 Return filed. No signer field on transcript RedmondTax007139; TXMODA 007814; BMFOLT 007728 VERIFIED
Seguro 941 Q2 2023 -84809.64 Credit balance from 4 FTDs but 'No tax return filed' ANOMALY — ERC cross-ref flag OCR corpus MEDIUM
6672 TFRP Ending 30 Sep 2019 TC240 13 Jun 2022 238287.69 Jeopardy assessment Form 843 Line 8 (Kwong packet) VERIFIED
6672 TFRP Ending 30 Sep 2019 TC196 25 Jul 2022 1263.24 Interest Kwong packet VERIFIED
6672 TFRP Ending 30 Sep 2019 TC706 8 Aug 2023 -232.66 Credit transferred in Kwong packet VERIFIED
6672 TFRP Ending 30 Sep 2019 TC706 8 Aug 2023 -2036.66 Credit transferred in Kwong packet VERIFIED
6672 TFRP Ending 30 Sep 2019 TC640 15 Nov 2023 -258939.5 ADVANCE PAYMENT Kwong packet VERIFIED
6672 TFRP Ending 30 Sep 2019 TC642 15 Nov 2023 -2078.3 Removal Kwong packet VERIFIED
6672 TFRP Ending 30 Sep 2019 TC196 1 Jan 2024 21657.89 Interest ACCOUNT BALANCE $0.00 as of 11 Mar 2024 Kwong packet VERIFIED
6672 TFRP Ending 31 Dec 2019 TC240 13 Jun 2022 228125.75 Jeopardy assessment — MATCHES COUNT 23 EXACTLY Kwong packet VERIFIED
6672 TFRP Ending 31 Dec 2019 TC670 8 Aug 2023 -21611.53 Payment Kwong packet VERIFIED
6672 TFRP Ending 31 Dec 2019 TC640 15 Nov 2023 -102952.2 Advance payment Kwong packet VERIFIED
6672 TFRP Ending 31 Dec 2019 TC640 15 Nov 2023 -2078.3 Advance payment Partially satisfied — $126,642.03 posted Kwong packet VERIFIED
6672 TFRP Ending 31 Mar 2020 TC240 13 Jun 2022 188953.17 Jeopardy assessment — MATCHES COUNT 24 EXACTLY Kwong packet VERIFIED
6672 TFRP Ending 31 Mar 2020 TC196 25 Jul 2022 1001.7 Interest No payment posted; outstanding Kwong packet VERIFIED
6672 TFRP personal MFT55 TC240 13 Jun 2022 18535.56 TFRP assessed against Redmond personally, XREF Bene EIN RedmondTax007831-836 VERIFIED
Individual 1040 TY2012 MFT30 TC670 22 Mar 2021 -125744.54 PAYMENT from 354 Penn closing 3/16/21 — POSTED TO 1040, NOT payroll modules CMS Form 12153 CDP demands it back IDRS-Prints-IMFOLP VERIFIED
Joint 1040 TY2021 TC276/196/670/277/197 2022-2023 Penalty/interest/payment/abatements — see Kwong packet P5 Balance $0.00 Kwong packet VERIFIED
NBOA 941 TY2016-2017 various 171863 Total assessed balance across MFT 01/02/13; liens TC582/583; levy set. NO TC766 credits Real debt, active collection BMFOLI VERIFIED

Six Bene charged quarters: total identifiable non-reversed payments/credits ~$150,892.71 against $1,068,680.47 charged. NO QUARTER IS NEAR ZERO on the August 2023 pull. The 30 Sep 2019 TFRP module's $238,287.69 does NOT match Count 21 ($142,665.72) or Count 22 ($143,591.46) or their sum — reconcile before any use. Transcripts are an 8/2023 pull, i.e. BEFORE any ERC processing; later-dated transcripts are required.

B-3. 03_ERC_LEDGER

Employee Retention Credit claimed versus IRS-posted, isolating the single IRS-labeled ERC posting in the corpus and the unexplained remainder.

ERC — CLAIMED vs IRS-POSTED (the gap is the argument)

Item Amount $ Status What the record actually shows Provable? Source
ERC filed / claimed across 6 941-X quarters (Bene EIN 81-2680613) 1576093.06 CLAIMED Figure appears in Sardella correspondence and CPA materials. Exceeds the full $1,230,048.42 indictment by $346,044.64 NO — correspondence figure, not an IRS posting Sardella emails; CPA brief
IRS-LABELED ERC actually posted 31542.61 POSTED Bene Q4-2020, TC766, 'Retention credit due to COVID-19'. The ONLY IRS-labeled ERC anywhere in the corpus YES EUP transcript
Generous REF-296 pattern match 488351.7 INFERRED Pattern-matching across transcripts reaches this figure; still far below both the claimed and charged amounts MEDIUM confidence only ERCFREEZE agent grep
ERC abatement, Bene Q2-2020 -66313.66 POSTED (TC291) An ERC ABATEMENT — i.e. credit taken away YES OCR corpus
Bene Q1-2021 return ERC nonrefundable 49465.88 CLAIMED ON RETURN Reporting-Agent filed Return exists OCR corpus
Bene Q1-2021 return ERC refundable 311386.29 CLAIMED ON RETURN Refund requested $149,615.03 Return exists OCR corpus
Seguro ERC 0 NONE ZERO TC766 for Seguro anywhere N/A ERCFREEZE
TC810 refund freeze DOES NOT EXIST IN CORPUS No TC810 appears anywhere in the OCR'd transcripts. The 'freeze' is described in correspondence, not evidenced by a transcript code NO — do not represent a documented TC810 ERCFREEZE grep
Unexplained gap 1090000 GAP ~$1.09M = 941-X claims for 202106/202109/202112/2022 that never posted a TC766, and/or Seguro/NBOA ERC claims never approved Requires the actual 941-X filings Derived

THE ARGUMENT, STATED HONESTLY: the government charged the GROSS trust-fund figure while the ERC claims that would offset it sat unprocessed. That is a real and powerful loss-methodology and materiality point. But the supporting numbers are CLAIMED, not POSTED, and there is no documented TC810 freeze code. To convert this from argument to proof you need: (1) the actual six 941-X filings, (2) post-ERC-processing transcripts showing TC766/570/810, (3) the native CMS 27 Jan 2025 letter and schedule. Until then it is a trial argument, not a dismissal ground.

B-4. 04_ELEMENT_DEFENSE

The §7202 elements the government must prove, mapped to its evidence, the defense answer, a strength rating, and the controlling authority.

§7202 ELEMENTS × DEFENSE × AUTHORITY

# Element the government must prove Counts Government's evidence THE DEFENSE Strength Authority What proves it
1 Defendant was a person REQUIRED to collect, truthfully account for, and pay over the tax (responsible person) 21-27 Ran finances, signed 941s, controlled accounts, approved payroll; indictment defines responsible person at Ct 21 ¶6 Largely conceded on the Bene counts — do not over-fight. PRESERVE the precision point: charging language 'general partner' vs 'owner' (partnership-vs-LLC mischaracterisation) and that more than one responsible person existed (Walsh 4%). On COUNT 27 this element is genuinely contested: Kroemmelbein 96% owner, Walsh CEO, Redmond only 'de facto owner' per the indictment itself WEAK (21-26) / STRONG (27) 26 U.S.C. §7202; Slodov v. United States, 436 U.S. 238, 249 (1978) Doc.16 ¶¶6-7; Iowa DOI ownership doc AR-5456 (6/9/21); Seguro 2022 Form 1065 signed by Kroemmelbein
2 Failure to truthfully account for AND pay over 21-27 IRS transcripts showing unpaid balances Two sub-lanes. (a) PAID: you cannot fail to pay over what was paid. TFRP modules show substantial later payment incl. a $0.00 balance on one module. (b) AMOUNT WRONG: the charged figure is the GROSS, computed without applying ERC credits that were filed and unprocessed. CAUTION: later payment does not automatically defeat an element complete at the due date CONTENDED — strong IF the transcripts are completed 26 U.S.C. §7202; contrast United States v. Easterday, 564 F.3d 1004 (9th Cir. 2009) (inability to pay is NOT a defence — do not drift into it) Complete IRS account transcripts for all 7 quarters; the six 941-X filings; native CMS letter + schedule
3 Willfulness — voluntary, intentional violation of a KNOWN legal duty 21-27 Personal-benefit spending while taxes unpaid; escrow diversion GOOD-FAITH WALL. A good-faith belief negates willfulness and NEED NOT BE OBJECTIVELY REASONABLE. Four independent supports: (i) Kwong/Abdo — two federal courts hold the deadlines were postponed by law across the window covering 5 of 7 counts; (ii) ERC belief — credits filed that would offset; (iii) contemporaneous compliance — 11 Form 843 protective claims filed 10 Jul 2026; (iv) payments actually made, including a full-satisfaction module STRONG Cheek v. United States, 498 U.S. 192, 201 (1991) [CL cluster 112517]; 26 U.S.C. §7508A(d); Kwong v. United States, 179 Fed. Cl. 382 (2025); Abdo v. Commissioner (T.C. 2024) Kwong Form 843 packets + FedEx receipt; 941-X filings; CMS letter; transcript payment lines
4 Willfulness — CPA reliance (SEPARATE and now WEAK) 21-26 Smith proffer 7/14/23 DO NOT LEAD WITH RELIANCE ON THE BENE COUNTS. Smith's own proffer says Redmond was sole signatory, in full control, that Smith repeatedly told him to pay, and never advised delay. Reliance is contradicted by the very witness it depends on. Use Cheek good faith instead DEAD as pleaded / partial value on Ct 27 Cheek, 498 U.S. 192; United States v. Bishop (reliance foundation) [VERIFY before use] Smith MOI-071423 items 28, 29, 34 — see tab 06
5 Amount / loss methodology (sentencing and Rule 29) 21-27 Charged $1,230,048.42 The charged figure is a GROSS computed without applying filed ERC credits. Actual loss, not intended loss, governs in this Circuit — subject to the 2024 guidelines amendment CONTENDED United States v. Banks, 55 F.4th 246 (3d Cir. 2022) — VERIFY current force after the 2024 amendment moved the loss definition into guideline text 941-X filings; post-processing transcripts; expert reconciliation

Element ratings are defense-side assessments. Every authority in the Authority column was verified against CourtListener except where marked [VERIFY].

B-5. 05_ATTACK_VECTORS

Ten attack vectors with their proper procedural name, the counts each reaches, the mechanism, authority, strength, ripeness, and reverse-risk.

ATTACK VECTORS — INCLUDING CHARGING-ERROR THEORIES

# Vector Proper name Counts Mechanism Authority Strength Ripeness Reverse-risk
1 Government charged the gross while the credits sat unprocessed Loss-methodology / element-amount attack (Rule 29 sufficiency; sentencing loss) 21-27 The charged trust-fund figure was computed without applying ERC claims that had been filed. If the credits are applied, both the amount and the characterisation change. Attack the government's own computation rather than the defendant's state of mind 26 U.S.C. §7202; United States v. Banks, 55 F.4th 246 (3d Cir. 2022); Fed. R. Crim. P. 29 STRONG IF the 941-X filings and post-processing transcripts are obtained TRIAL / Rule 29 — NOT a pretrial dismissal ground LOW
2 Deadlines were postponed by operation of law IRC 7508A(d) mandatory postponement 23,24,25,26,27 Five of seven counts have a Date of Offense inside 20 Jan 2020 - 10 Jul 2023, which two federal courts hold was a mandatory self-executing postponement window Kwong v. United States, 179 Fed. Cl. 382 (2025); Abdo v. Commissioner (T.C. 2024); 26 U.S.C. §7508A(d) MEDIUM as a merits point / STRONG as willfulness TRIAL — willfulness MEDIUM — not binding, on appeal, never extended to criminal liability
3 Good-faith belief negates willfulness Cheek good faith 21-27 Belief need not be objectively reasonable. Here it is corroborated by two courts, by filed credits, and by contemporaneous compliance acts Cheek v. United States, 498 U.S. 192, 201 (1991) STRONG TRIAL LOW
4 Count 27 responsible-person failure Element-1 insufficiency / Rule 29 27 Blank signature line, Reporting Agent PIN of a third-party firm, 96% owner is another person, CEO is a co-defendant who pled, no bank signature card, no Form 8655 in discovery, count did not exist in the original indictment 26 U.S.C. §7202; Slodov, 436 U.S. 238; Hamling v. United States, 418 U.S. 87, 117 (1974); Russell v. United States, 369 U.S. 749 (1962) STRONGEST SINGLE-COUNT ATTACK PRETRIAL (specificity) + TRIAL (Rule 29) LOW
5 Sever the tax counts from the fraud counts Rule 14 severance / FRE 403 21-27 Tax counts name Redmond ALONE. No entity, no co-defendant. The bait-and-switch narrative is not an element of any tax count. Severance keeps greed-and-lifestyle spillover away from willfulness Fed. R. Crim. P. 14; Fed. R. Evid. 403; Zafiro v. United States, 506 U.S. 534 (1993) STRONGEST STRUCTURAL MOVE ON THE TAX SIDE PRETRIAL — file now LOW
6 Charging escalation after the original indictment Vindictive prosecution 27 esp. Original Doc.1 (17 Oct 2024) charged six Bene counts totalling $1,068,680.47. The superseding added Count 27 and the fraud counts. Presumption of vindictiveness arises only in defined circumstances Blackledge v. Perry, 417 U.S. 21 (1974); United States v. Goodwin, 457 U.S. 368 (1982); Bordenkircher v. Hayes, 434 U.S. 357 (1978) WEAK on grant (5-12%) but real pressure value PRETRIAL MEDIUM
7 Indictment fails to give adequate notice on Count 27 Insufficiency / bill of particulars 27 Who is alleged to have had remittance authority, given that the indictment itself names other owners and officers Fed. R. Crim. P. 7(f); Hamling, 418 U.S. 87; Russell, 369 U.S. 749 35-55% partial PRETRIAL — filed 17 Jul 2026 LOW
8 Government froze the credits then charged the gross Due process / Brady if the freeze and its effect were known to the government 21-27 If the prosecution knew ERC claims were filed and suspended, and knew the effect on the charged figure, that bears on both loss and on disclosure obligations Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963); Giglio v. United States, 405 U.S. 150 (1972); Kyles v. Whitley, 514 U.S. 419 (1995) CONTINGENT on proving government knowledge DISCOVERY DEMAND FIRST LOW if framed as a discovery demand; HIGH if pleaded as misconduct without proof
9 Paid late, but paid Mitigation / willfulness / sentencing 21-27 Substantial payments posted, including a module carried to $0.00 balance. Late payment is not a defence to a completed offence but it is powerful on willfulness and at sentencing 26 U.S.C. §7202; Cheek, 498 U.S. 192; contrast Easterday, 564 F.3d 1004 (9th Cir.) MEDIUM as defence / STRONG at sentencing TRIAL + SENTENCING LOW
10 Misapplication of payments Accounting / element-amount 21-27 $125,744.54 posted to the individual 1040 module rather than the payroll modules; $112,246.57 misapplication analysis outstanding 26 U.S.C. §7202; IRS payment-application rules [VERIFY specific authority] CONTENDED DISCOVERY + TRIAL LOW

Ripeness column governs sequencing. Nothing marked TRIAL should be pleaded as a pretrial dismissal ground — this judge has denied every defence dismissal in the analysed sample.

B-6. 07_SIGNATURE_MATRIX

Which returns Redmond personally signed and which carry a blank signature with a Reporting Agent PIN, fixing where the signature wedge applies.

SIGNATURE MATRIX — WHERE THE WEDGE APPLIES AND WHERE IT DOES NOT

Return Period Signature Title Charged? Effect Bates
Bene 941 Q1 2019 SIGNED — Alan Redmond Member No Do not claim he never signed OCR corpus
Bene 941 Q2 2019 SIGNED — Alan Redmond Member COUNT 21 Wedge does NOT apply RedmondTax006791
Bene 941 Q4 2020 BLANK — Reporting Agent PIN REPORTING AGENT COUNT 25 WEDGE APPLIES OCR corpus
Bene 941 Q3 2022 BLANK — Reporting Agent PIN, EFIN 231990, ERO Poserina REPORTING AGENT No — uncharged Pattern evidence RedmondTax007251-60
Seguro 941 Q2 2022 BLANK — 'Print your name here' EMPTY REPORTING AGENT COUNT 27 WEDGE APPLIES — STRONGEST RedmondTax007239-007250, sig block 007241
Bene 941-X Q3 2020 SIGNED — 'Alan Redmond' multiple times, DocuSign env 77FA8978 No Adverse to a blanket no-signature claim RedmondTax007327-42
Bene 940 TY2018 SIGNED — Alan Redmond Member No Adverse to a blanket claim RedmondTax006754-55
NBOA 941 Q3 2016 SIGNED — Alan Redmond President No Adverse to a blanket claim OCR corpus
Seguro Form 1065 TY2022 SIGNED — Shannon Kroemmelbein 96% owner No SUPPORTS Count 27 defence — the entity's own return was signed by the majority owner JS24, signed 18 May 2023

CRITICAL DISCIPLINE: never assert 'he never signed a 941'. He signed several. The blank-signature wedge is specific to Count 27, with supporting pattern at Count 25 and one uncharged quarter.

B-7. 08_PAYMENTS

Payment and credit trace showing where each amount actually posted, the source of funds, and whether it helps or hurts.

PAYMENT AND CREDIT TRACE

Amount $ Date TC Where it posted Source of funds Helps or hurts Note
258939.5 15 Nov 2023 TC640 6672 TFRP module ending 30 Sep 2019 HELPS Drove that module to $0.00 balance as of 11 Mar 2024
102952.2 15 Nov 2023 TC640 6672 TFRP module ending 31 Dec 2019 HELPS Partial satisfaction
21611.53 8 Aug 2023 TC670 6672 TFRP module ending 31 Dec 2019 HELPS
2078.3 15 Nov 2023 TC640 6672 TFRP module ending 31 Dec 2019 HELPS
125744.54 22 Mar 2021 TC670 INDIVIDUAL 1040 account, TY2012, MFT30 — NOT the payroll modules 354 Penn closing 16 Mar 2021 MIXED It DID post. CMS Form 12153 CDP demands it back, confirming receipt. Use precisely — 'never posted' is WRONG
58055.38 8 Aug 2023 TC670 Joint 1040 TY2021 HELPS Balance to $0.00
11400 TC650 Bene 941 Q2 2019 FTD HELPS
65078 TC650 Bene 941 Q3 2019 FTD HELPS
42872.1 TC650 Bene 941 Q3 2019 FTD HELPS
31542.61 TC766 Bene 941 Q4 2020 ERC credit HELPS The only IRS-labeled ERC in the corpus
1000000 Nov 2021 Smith escrow, Fulton Bank Bene HURTS ON THE FACTS ~$550K pulled back out to 'Keystone Commercial' for real estate the same week
84809.64 credit balance Seguro Q2 2023 4 FTDs FLAG Credit balance exists but 'No tax return filed' — ERC cross-ref anomaly
112246.57 TBD UNRESOLVED Misapplication analysis outstanding — obtain

Total identifiable non-reversed payments/credits across the six Bene charged quarters: ~$150,892.71 against $1,068,680.47 charged. Substantial later payment appears on the 6672 TFRP modules, which mirror the same trust-fund money.

B-8. 09_EVIDENCE_GAPS

What is missing, who holds it, what obtaining it unlocks, and its priority.

EVIDENCE GAPS — WHAT TO DEMAND AND WHAT IT UNLOCKS

# What is missing From whom Unlocks Priority
1 Complete IRS account transcripts for all 7 charged quarters, dated POST-ERC-processing, showing TC766 / TC570 / TC810 IRS (Form 4506-T / counsel demand) — 4 of 6 941-X originals already sit in the government's own production Converts the paid / ERC-netting arguments from contention to proof. THE single highest-value gap P0
2 The six Bene 941-X ERC filings (native) CPA / IRS Proves what was actually claimed, when, and for which quarters P0
3 Native CMS letter 27 Jan 2025 + schedule C. Malcolm Smith / Heim / McCarrie — ShareFile link expired The 'if you apply all the credits, it is all paid' foundation. Currently quoted from screenshots only P0
4 Seguro Form 8655 (Reporting Agent Authorization) IRS / CPA — NOT in discovery Who authorised the Reporting Agent to file the Count 27 return. Dispositive on Count 27 P0
5 Seguro bank signature card Bank — NOT in discovery. The only signature card found is Smith's own escrow account Remittance authority on Count 27 P0
6 Government's loss computation and whether it accounts for filed ERC AUSA — Rule 16 / Brady demand Whether the government knew the credits were filed and unprocessed when it computed the charged figure P1
7 $112,246.57 misapplication analysis CPA / IRS Payment-application accuracy P1
8 Abdo v. Commissioner full citation and Kwong appellate status Research Strength of the 7508A(d) willfulness argument P1
9 Confirmation that employment-tax payment obligations fall within IRC 7508A(d) covered acts Statute / regs / research LOAD-BEARING for the entire Kwong angle. Answer before arguing it anywhere P0
10 Bates manifest / production index (DX-013) AUSA Its absence is itself a Rule 16 lever, and nothing is mapped to the produced set without it P1

Items 1-5 and 9 are the P0 set. Nothing in the ERC or paid-quarter lanes should be asserted as fact in any filing until items 1, 2 and 3 are in hand.

B-9. Counts 21 and 22 — civil assessment versus criminal charge

The charged criminal figure on Counts 21 and 22 does not match the civil trust-fund assessment on the same quarter. The Gap column is the subtraction of the two verbatim CHARGE_BOOK values in the row, shown so the arithmetic is checkable on its face.

Count Entity Quarter Charged $ criminal (verbatim) TC240 civil assessed $ (verbatim) Gap $ (computed) Charged matches 4183? Gross vs net (verbatim)
21 Bene Market LLC 2019-Q2 (2019-06) 142665.72 225741.8 83,076.08 NO Charged is unexplained slice of TF; TC670 -242772.61 later zeroes module
22 Bene Market LLC 2019-Q3 (2019-09) 143591.46 238287.69 94,696.23 NO — $94,696.23 civil vs criminal gap Criminal ≈ TF minus deposits; civil TC240 includes more

Count 21 gap = 225,741.80 − 142,665.72 = $83,076.08. Count 22 gap = 238,287.69 − 143,591.46 = $94,696.23, recorded in CHARGE_BOOK TAX_21_27 as "NO — $94,696.23 civil vs criminal gap".

B-10. Uncharged assessed quarters 201809 and 201903

Two assessed quarters sit outside the charged range: period 201809 (quarter ending 30 September 2018) and period 201903 (quarter ending 31 March 2019). The charged series begins at Count 21, 2019 Q2. No assessed dollar figure for either period appears in any of the five source workbooks, so the amount columns are marked — rather than filled; the rows below carry only what the workbooks state verbatim.

Period Quarter ending Entity Charged? Assessed $ in source workbooks Corroborating workbook cell (verbatim)
201809 30 Sep 2018 Bene Market LLC NO — uncharged — (not present in CHARGE_BOOK, TAX_ATTACK_V4, SUPERSEDING, _INDEX, or LEGAL_SLICE_INDEX_V1) TAX_ATTACK_V4 14_ATTACHMENT_MANIFEST: "[NOT OBTAINED] 2018 and 3/31/2019 transcripts" · "Smith: 'not available through Alan's personal account - I would have to call IRS'" · "NEVER OBTAINED — Smith offered to call IRS"
201903 31 Mar 2019 Bene Market LLC NO — uncharged — (not present in CHARGE_BOOK, TAX_ATTACK_V4, SUPERSEDING, _INDEX, or LEGAL_SLICE_INDEX_V1) TAX_ATTACK_V4 14_ATTACHMENT_MANIFEST: "A known gap Smith himself flagged. Includes the Q1-2019 period" · 07_SIGNATURE_MATRIX: "Bene 941 | Q1 2019 | SIGNED — Alan Redmond | Member | No | Do not claim he never signed | OCR corpus"

Open item: the assessed balance for 201809 and 201903 is not established in the workbook record. It is carried in Exhibit B as an evidentiary gap, not as a figure.

ATTORNEY WORK PRODUCT — PRIVILEGED

USA v. Redmond, No. 5:24-cr-00376-JLS (E.D. Pa.) · Benjamin Cooper Wiki · Exhibit Appendix

Exhibit C — Superseding Indictment and IVR Defense

Source: SUPERSEDING.xlsx. All rows reproduced verbatim; blank cells render as —.

C-1. COUNT MAP - 27 Counts

All 27 superseding counts with statute, date, description, named defendants, the specific agent on the call, licensure, victim and state, product type, IVR/eSign status, Groff plea linkage, defense attack vector, and kill probability.

Count Statute Charge Date Description Defendant(s) Named Specific Agent on Call Licensed? Victim State Product Type IVR/eSign Exists? UHC Major Medical? Groff Plea Count? Defense Attack Vector Kill Probability % Notes
1 18 USC 1349 Wire Fraud Conspiracy 01/01/2018-12/02/2022 Conspiracy to commit wire fraud via Bait and Switch Sales Scheme ALL 6 defendants N/A - conspiracy N/A N/A N/A All Limited Benefit Plans YES - all calls NO YES - Groff pled IVR/eSign destroys "bait and switch" narrative; products were real, A-rated, carrier-backed 35 SCAMS Act enhancement (30yr max). Groff pled to this count.
2 18 USC 1343 Wire Fraud 06/23/2020 Email from Redmond to Barrera/Walsh re: training closers with fraudulent tactics. "This is not insurance" combat email. Redmond, Bene Market, Barrera, Walsh N/A - internal email N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A - email not call NO NO Internal communication. Defense: discussing how to explain product differences is not fraud. "Health sharing" is a legal product category. 50 Overt Act 16. Key email. Government will use this as consciousness of guilt.
3 18 USC 1343 Wire Fraud 12/30/2020 Call with L.F. (California) - cancellation attempt. Rep misled L.F., claimed to be "compliance officer for California". Bene Market rep Unknown Bene Market rep UNKNOWN L.F. California Limited Benefit Plan CHECK - need to verify NO NO Cancellation call, not sales call. Defense: customer service retention is not wire fraud. 45 Overt Act 23. Groff originally sold this plan.
4 18 USC 1343 Wire Fraud 01/10/2021 Email to Redmond with "agents list" assigning licensed agents' licenses to unlicensed agents. Bene Market, Seguro Medico, Redmond N/A - internal email N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A - email not call NO NO Licensing issue. Defense: industry practice, administrative matter, not scheme to defraud consumers. 55 Overt Act 25. Only 7 of 19 closers licensed. Strong govt evidence.
5 18 USC 1343 Wire Fraud 01/20/2021 Call between UNLICENSED closer and P.G. (Florida). Misrepresented Limited Benefit Plan as not supplemental. Bene Market, unlicensed closer UNLICENSED closer NO P.G. Florida Limited Benefit Plan CHECK - IVR should exist NO NO UNLICENSED agent. If IVR/eSign played, P.G. was informed of plan limitations despite agent misreps. 60 Overt Act 26. Fronter said P.G. "does not want indemnity plan." Unlicensed closer sold one anyway.
6 18 USC 1343 Wire Fraud 04/21/2021 Email Walsh to Redmond confirming Barrera would send Groff calls for training new agents. Walsh, Redmond, Barrera, Groff N/A - internal email N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A - email not call NO NO Using sales calls for training is standard. Defense: training materials not inherently fraudulent. 40 Overt Act 30.
7 18 USC 1343 Wire Fraud 04/27/2021 Email Redmond to Barrera forwarding Walsh's "KISS Principles" sales brochure. Redmond, Walsh, Barrera N/A - internal email N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A - email not call NO NO Internal brochure. Need to see actual content. "KISS Principles" = Keep It Simple. 45 Overt Act 31.
8 18 USC 1343 Wire Fraud 05/25/2021 Email Barrera to Redmond with text message campaign content for 2000 consumers. "National enrollment center for health insurance." Barrera, Redmond N/A - email/text N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A - email not call NO NO Marketing language. Defense: "enrollment center" is descriptive, not fraudulent. 40 Overt Act 36.
9 18 USC 1343 Wire Fraud 07/27/2021 Call between Bene Market closer and B.B. (Delaware). Told B.B. plan had "government stamp of approval" and was "ACA policy." Bene Market closer Unknown closer UNKNOWN B.B. Delaware Limited Benefit Plan CHECK - IVR should exist NO NO If IVR disclosed "not ACA compliant," verification contradicts agent claims. B.B. later had stroke (OA 49). 55 Overt Act 40. Same B.B. who later called from hospital after stroke.
10 18 USC 1343 Wire Fraud 08/18/2021 Calls between GROFF and P.L. (Maryland). "Covered day one dollar one." Told P.L. to skip verification recording. Groff ALBERT GROFF CHECK P.L. Maryland Limited Benefit Plan YES - IVR exists NO YES - Groff pled GROFF TOLD P.L. TO SKIP VERIFICATION. If IVR was still played and P.L. pressed 1, informed consent exists despite Groff. 65 Overt Act 43. Groff pled guilty to this count. Key: did P.L. complete IVR anyway?
11 18 USC 1343 Wire Fraud 09/02/2021 Call between Bene Market closer and T.M. (Maine). Told maternity would be covered, $50/visit, birth free. Bene Market closer Unknown closer UNKNOWN T.M. Maine Limited Benefit Plan CHECK - IVR should exist NO NO Maternity coverage misrep. If IVR disclosed plan limitations, verification contradicts agent claims. 60 Overt Act 48. Extremely specific false promises about maternity coverage.
12 18 USC 1343 Wire Fraud 10/23/2021 Call between BARRERA and R.S. (Rhode Island). Used fake explanation of ACA reclassification. "$20 copay, no bill." Barrera JESUS BARRERA CHECK R.S. Rhode Island Limited Benefit Plan YES - IVR exists NO NO Barrera fabricated ACA history. If IVR played stating "not ACA compliant," verification contradicts. 55 Overt Act 50.
13 18 USC 1343 Wire Fraud 11/17/2021 Call between GROFF and E.T. (Texas). Listed 5 Major Medical carriers. Sold plan for E.T.'s husband G.T. Groff ALBERT GROFF CHECK E.T. Texas Limited Benefit Plan YES - IVR exists POSSIBLE - need to verify YES - Groff pled Groff listed 5 Major Medical carriers. CHECK: was this a UHC major medical plan? If so, count collapses. 55 Overt Act 53. "$350 copay then insurance pays 100%." "Privatized insurance meets all credentials of Obamacare."
14 18 USC 1343 Wire Fraud 12/11/2021 Call between GROFF and L.R. (New York). "Comprehensive Major Medical." "$80K cornea transplant for $350." "No cap." Groff ALBERT GROFF CHECK L.R. New York Limited Benefit Plan YES - IVR exists POSSIBLE - need to verify YES - Groff pled Groff said "no cap on coverage" and "comprehensive Major Medical." IVR would contradict if it disclosed limitations. 60 Overt Act 56. Cornea transplant story escalated from $50K to $80K to $90K to $120K across calls.
15 18 USC 1343 Wire Fraud 01/03/2022 Call between WALSH and R.C. (Massachusetts). "Largest health insurance enrollment center in the County." Walsh ARTHUR WALSH CHECK R.C. Massachusetts Limited Benefit Plan YES - IVR exists POSSIBLE - need to verify NO Walsh call. "99.9% of doctors accept this plan." If IVR played, verification may contradict. 50 Overt Act 57.
16 18 USC 1343 Wire Fraud 01/03/2022 Call between WALSH and J.S. (California). Told J.S. to "keep pressing 1" on verification. Walsh ARTHUR WALSH CHECK J.S. California Limited Benefit Plan YES - IVR exists NO NO Walsh told consumer to rush through verification. BUT: if J.S. pressed 1, J.S. acknowledged all disclosures. 45 Overt Act 58. Same date as Count 15.
17 18 USC 1343 Wire Fraud 01/24/2022 Call between GROFF and A.C. (Maine). "Full-fledged comprehensive Major Medical." "$120K cornea transplant for $350." "Ignore verification." Groff ALBERT GROFF CHECK A.C. Maine Limited Benefit Plan YES - IVR exists NO YES - Groff pled Groff explicitly told A.C. to "ignore" verification. CRITICAL: did A.C. still complete IVR? If yes, informed consent despite Groff. 65 Overt Act 63. Cornea transplant now $120K. Escalating fabrication pattern.
18 18 USC 1343 Wire Fraud 02/22/2022 Call between GROFF and D.P. (New York). D.P.'s doctor said plan had limited benefits. Groff said doctor was "wrong." Groff ALBERT GROFF CHECK D.P. New York Limited Benefit Plan YES - IVR exists NO YES - Groff pled D.P. was told by doctor the plan was limited. Groff overrode. Post-sale misrep, not initial sale. 60 Overt Act 64. "What that lady told you was incorrect. She is wrong."
19 18 USC 1343 Wire Fraud 06/07/2022 Email Walsh confirming Redmond instruction: "seek approval from me first... EVER... ZERO." Walsh, Redmond N/A - internal email N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A - email not call NO NO Shows Redmond control of Seguro Medico. Defense: executive oversight is not fraud. 35 Overt Act 69. Government uses to prove Redmond controlled Seguro despite nominee structure.
20 18 USC 1343 Wire Fraud 06/07/2022 Email Barrera confirming same Redmond instruction. Barrera, Redmond N/A - internal email N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A - email not call NO NO Same email thread as Count 19. Two counts for two "confirm" replies. Piling on. 30 Overt Act 69. Same act, same email thread. Defense: duplicative charging.
21 26 USC 7202 Failure to Pay Over Tax 07/29/2019 Q2 2019 trust fund taxes - Bene Market Redmond N/A N/A IRS N/A N/A N/A NO NO Same as original indictment Count 1. CPA (Malcolm Smith) can testify re: business purpose. 40 $142,665.72
22 26 USC 7202 Failure to Pay Over Tax 10/30/2019 Q3 2019 trust fund taxes - Bene Market Redmond N/A N/A IRS N/A N/A N/A NO NO Same as original Count 2. 40 $143,591.46
23 26 USC 7202 Failure to Pay Over Tax 01/30/2020 Q4 2019 trust fund taxes - Bene Market Redmond N/A N/A IRS N/A N/A N/A NO NO Same as original Count 3. 40 $228,125.75
24 26 USC 7202 Failure to Pay Over Tax 04/29/2020 Q1 2020 trust fund taxes - Bene Market Redmond N/A N/A IRS N/A N/A N/A NO NO Same as original Count 4. 40 $188,953.17
25 26 USC 7202 Failure to Pay Over Tax 01/30/2021 Q4 2020 trust fund taxes - Bene Market Redmond N/A N/A IRS N/A N/A N/A NO NO Same as original Count 5. 40 $149,298.17
26 26 USC 7202 Failure to Pay Over Tax 01/31/2022 Q4 2021 trust fund taxes - Bene Market Redmond N/A N/A IRS N/A N/A N/A NO NO Same as original Count 6. 40 $216,046.20
27 26 USC 7202 Failure to Pay Over Tax 07/31/2022 Q2 2022 trust fund taxes - SEGURO MEDICO (NEW) Redmond N/A N/A IRS N/A N/A N/A NO NO NEW COUNT not in original indictment. Seguro Medico entity. $161,367.95. Total tax now $1,230,048.42. 45 $161,367.95 - NEW

C-2. GROFF PLEA ANALYSIS

Element-by-element analysis of the Groff plea, its impact on the Redmond defense, the action required, and priority.

Element Detail Impact on Redmond Defense Action Required Priority Probability
Plea Counts Counts 1, 10, 13, 14, 17, 18 Groff pled to conspiracy + 5 wire fraud counts. All 5 wire fraud counts are GROFF calls. None are Redmond calls. Map each Groff plea count to specific IVR/eSign P1
Count 1 (Conspiracy) 18 USC 1349 - conspiracy Groff admits conspiracy existed. Government will use against Redmond. Defense: Groff was rogue agent making unauthorized misrepresentations. Prepare "rogue agent" defense for Groff counts P2
Count 10 (P.L.) Groff->P.L. 08/18/21 Maryland Groff told P.L. to skip verification. KEY: Did P.L. complete IVR anyway? If yes, informed consent despite Groff. Pull P.L. IVR recording immediately P1
Count 13 (E.T.) Groff->E.T. 11/17/21 Texas Groff sold plan for E.T.'s husband G.T. Listed 5 Major Medical carriers. CHECK: Was this UHC major medical? Verify product type on E.T./G.T. sale P1
Count 14 (L.R.) Groff->L.R. 12/11/21 New York Groff: "comprehensive Major Medical" / "$80K cornea transplant for $350" / "no cap." IVR would directly contradict. Pull L.R. IVR recording P1
Count 17 (A.C.) Groff->A.C. 01/24/22 Maine Groff: "$120K cornea transplant for $350" / told A.C. to "ignore" verification. KEY question: did A.C. complete IVR? Pull A.C. IVR recording P1
Count 18 (D.P.) Groff->D.P. 02/22/22 New York Post-sale call. D.P.'s doctor said plan limited. Groff overrode. This is a post-sale misrep, not initial fraud. Pull D.P. original sale recording + IVR P2
SEALED SUPPLEMENT Para 17 confirms sealed supplemental agreement ALMOST CERTAINLY contains cooperation provisions. Groff is cooperating against Redmond. FILE BRADY/GIGLIO DEMAND IMMEDIATELY for sealed supplement P1-URGENT 90%
Loss Stipulation $25M-$150M (USSG 2B1.1(b)(1)(L)-(M)) Groff -- an EMPLOYEE -- stipulated to $25-150M loss. If one employee is responsible for this, government says ALL revenue was fraud. IVRs destroy this. Challenge loss figure at sentencing/trial P2 70%
SCAMS Act Enhancement 18 USC 2326 - 30yr max per count Government using telemarketing enhancement. Requires "conduct of telemarketing" + 10+ victims over 55. Defense: products were real, not fraudulent telemarketing. Research SCAMS Act case law in 3d Circuit P3 50%
Cornea Transplant Escalation Groff claimed $50K->$80K->$90K->$120K across different calls Escalating fabrication proves GROFF was lying, not following company script. Supports "rogue agent" defense for Redmond. Compile all cornea transplant claims chronologically P2
Counsel: John J. Griffin Griffin represented Groff Need to monitor for conflict. Griffin cannot represent Groff in testimony against Redmond while having duty to Groff. Research Griffin for potential conflicts P3
Forfeiture: Substitute Assets Proceeds "not currently available" per 21 USC 853(p) Groff has dissipated proceeds. Government $150M restitution figure uncollectable even from cooperators. Use in loss calculation challenge P3
Restitution Up to $150,000,000 Government claiming $150M in victim losses. This is the TOTAL for all defendants. Must be supported by actual evidence. Demand victim loss accounting under CVRA P2
Government Signatories Metcalf, Murray, Hines, Crawley, Dalke Patrick J. Murray and Derek E. Hines are NEW names. Metcalf signed as US Attorney. Crawley + Dalke still on case. Research Murray and Hines backgrounds P3

C-3. IVR DEFENSE MAP

The customer-call counts mapped to the agent claim alleged, what the IVR/verification would have disclosed, the defense theory, IVR status, and whether the count is a kill shot.

Count Call Date Agent Victim State Agent Claim (Fraud Alleged) IVR/Verification Would Disclose Defense Theory IVR Status Kill Shot?
5 01/20/21 Unlicensed closer P.G. FL "Not supplemental" / "full major medical" "Not ACA compliant" / "Limited benefit plan" / plan limitations If P.G. acknowledged IVR, informed consent exists despite agent lies NEED TO VERIFY POSSIBLE
9 07/27/21 Unknown closer B.B. DE "Government stamp of approval" / "ACA policy" "Not ACA compliant" / plan limitations IVR directly contradicts agent. B.B. acknowledged disclosures. NEED TO VERIFY POSSIBLE
10 08/18/21 GROFF P.L. MD "Covered day one dollar one" / told to skip verification Full disclosure of limitations Groff told P.L. to skip. KEY: did P.L. still complete IVR? NEED TO VERIFY HIGH if completed
11 09/02/21 Unknown closer T.M. ME Maternity covered / "$50/visit" / "birth is nothing" Plan limitations / exclusions If IVR disclosed limitations, T.M. was informed despite agent claims NEED TO VERIFY POSSIBLE
12 10/23/21 BARRERA R.S. RI Fake ACA history / "$20 copay no bill" "Not ACA compliant" / actual copay structure IVR contradicts Barrera fabrication NEED TO VERIFY POSSIBLE
13 11/17/21 GROFF E.T. TX Listed 5 Major Medical carriers / "$350 then 100%" Plan limitations / actual coverage CHECK: was this UHC major medical? If yes, count collapses entirely. NEED TO VERIFY HIGH if UHC
14 12/11/21 GROFF L.R. NY "Comprehensive Major Medical" / "$80K cornea for $350" / "no cap" "Not major medical" / caps and limitations IVR directly contradicts ALL of Groff's claims NEED TO VERIFY HIGH
15 01/03/22 WALSH R.C. MA "Largest enrollment center" / "99.9% accept this plan" Plan limitations / network restrictions IVR would show actual network and coverage limitations NEED TO VERIFY POSSIBLE
16 01/03/22 WALSH J.S. CA Told to "keep pressing 1" on verification Full disclosures J.S. DID press 1 = J.S. acknowledged each disclosure. Walsh instruction actually ENSURED completion. NEED TO VERIFY HIGH - ironic
17 01/24/22 GROFF A.C. ME "Full-fledged Major Medical" / "$120K cornea for $350" / "ignore verification" Full disclosure of limitations Groff told A.C. to ignore. KEY: did A.C. still complete IVR? NEED TO VERIFY HIGH if completed
18 02/22/22 GROFF D.P. NY Doctor said limited. Groff said doctor "wrong." Original IVR from 01/28/22 sale Post-sale call. Original IVR from spouse sale would show disclosed limitations. NEED TO VERIFY MODERATE

C-4. ORIGINAL vs SUPERSEDING

Original indictment of 17 October 2024 against the superseding indictment of 8 May 2025, element by element, with the delta and the defense implication.

Element Original Indictment (10/17/24) Superseding Indictment (05/08/25) Delta Defense Implication
Filing Date 10/17/2024 05/08/2025 +204 days 63 days after Metcalf sworn in (03/12/25). Career AUSAs were floating dismissal before Metcalf.
US Attorney Jacqueline C. Romero David Metcalf NEW US ATTORNEY Metcalf inherited case. Made it flagship for White-Collar Justice Program. Political motivation.
AUSAs Crawley + Dalke Crawley + Dalke + Murray + Hines +2 AUSAs Case escalated. Murray (First Asst) and Hines added. More resources = more serious.
Defendants Alan Redmond only Redmond + Bene Market + Seguro Medico + Walsh + Barrera + Groff +5 defendants Massive expansion. Adding co-conspirators + entity defendants.
Counts 6 (all tax) 27 (1 conspiracy + 19 wire fraud + 7 tax) +21 counts 350% increase. From simple tax case to complex fraud conspiracy.
Statutes 26 USC 7202 only 18 USC 1349, 1343, 7202, + aiding/abetting +3 statutes Wire fraud conspiracy + substantive wire fraud added.
SCAMS Act Not charged Charged (18 USC 2326) NEW ENHANCEMENT 30-year max per count instead of 20. Requires telemarketing + 10+ victims over 55.
Tax Amount $1,068,680.47 (6 quarters) $1,230,048.42 (7 quarters) +$161,367.95 Added Q2 2022 Seguro Medico quarter (Count 27).
Entities Bene Market LLC only NBOA + Bene Market + Seguro Medico + 12 affiliates +14 entities "Bene Market Group" defined as 15 entities. Massive scope expansion.
Time Period Q2 2019 - Q4 2021 01/01/2018 - 12/02/2022 +18 months Extended backward to 2018 (NBOA era) and forward to Dec 2022.
Forfeiture Not charged $30M + 4 named properties NEW 8 Morgan Dr, 2005 Regency Dr, 1198 Reading Blvd, 2 High Rd.
Overt Acts None (tax only) 72 overt acts +72 Detailed chronological narrative of alleged fraud.
Wire Fraud Counts None 19 (7 emails + 12 calls) +19 7 counts are INTERNAL EMAILS (no victim contact). 12 are actual calls.
Designation Form Category 2 (Tax) / No related case N/A - superseding INCONSISTENT Original said NO related case. Superseding added 5 co-defendants and wire fraud. Should have new designation?
Victim Count IRS only "tens of thousands" of consumers + IRS MASSIVE expansion Government claiming tens of thousands of victims. $150M restitution.
Redmond Control 96% general partner of Bene Market 96% Bene Market + de facto owner Seguro Medico + controlled through nominees EXPANDED Government now alleges shadow control of Seguro Medico through Shannon + Walsh.

C-5. WIRE FRAUD CLASSIFICATION

Each wire fraud count classified as internal email or customer call, whether the agent is identified, whether Redmond is a direct actor, and the acquittal probability.

Count Type Agent Identified Agent Name Victim Direct Contact? Groff Count? Internal Email Only? Redmond Direct Actor? Defense Classification Acquittal Probability
2 Internal Email YES REDMOND (sender) NO NO YES YES - email author WEAKEST: Internal communication about product positioning. No victim contact. 55%
3 Customer Call NO Unknown Bene rep YES NO NO NO MEDIUM: Cancellation call. Agent not identified. Redmond not on call. 45%
4 Internal Email NO Unknown sender to Redmond NO NO YES NO - recipient WEAKEST: Redmond received email about licensing. No victim contact. 50%
5 Customer Call YES UNLICENSED closer YES NO NO NO STRONG GOVT: Unlicensed agent + false claims. But IVR may save. 35%
6 Internal Email YES WALSH (sender) NO NO YES NO - recipient WEAKEST: Email about training materials. Standard business communication. 55%
7 Internal Email YES REDMOND (forwarder) NO NO YES YES - forwarded WEAK: Forwarding a brochure. No victim contact. Content matters. 50%
8 Internal Email YES BARRERA (sender) NO NO YES NO - recipient WEAK: Text campaign content. "National enrollment center" is marketing. 45%
9 Customer Call NO Unknown closer YES NO NO NO STRONG GOVT: "Government stamp of approval" + "ACA policy." Agent not ID'd. Redmond not on call. 40%
10 Customer Call YES GROFF YES YES NO NO GROFF COUNT: Groff made the call. Groff pled guilty. Redmond not on call. 50%
11 Customer Call NO Unknown closer YES NO NO NO STRONG GOVT: Specific maternity promises. Agent not ID'd. Redmond not on call. 40%
12 Customer Call YES BARRERA YES NO NO NO BARRERA COUNT: Barrera made the call. Used fake name "Jerry." Redmond not on call. 45%
13 Customer Call YES GROFF YES YES NO NO GROFF COUNT: Groff made the call. Groff pled guilty. Check if UHC major medical. 50%
14 Customer Call YES GROFF YES YES NO NO GROFF COUNT: Groff made the call. Groff pled guilty. Cornea transplant fabrication. 50%
15 Customer Call YES WALSH YES NO NO NO WALSH COUNT: Walsh made the call. "99.9% accept." Redmond not on call. 45%
16 Customer Call YES WALSH YES NO NO NO WALSH COUNT: Walsh told J.S. to press 1. IRONY: pressing 1 = acknowledging disclosures. 50%
17 Customer Call YES GROFF YES YES NO NO GROFF COUNT: Groff made the call. "$120K cornea." Told A.C. to "ignore" verification. 50%
18 Customer Call YES GROFF YES YES NO NO GROFF COUNT: Post-sale call. Doctor contradicted. Groff overrode. Groff pled guilty. 50%
19 Internal Email YES WALSH (sender) NO NO YES NO - Walsh confirmed WEAKEST: Walsh confirming Redmond instruction. Executive communication. 55%
20 Internal Email YES BARRERA (sender) NO NO YES NO - Barrera confirmed WEAKEST: Barrera confirming same instruction. Duplicative of Count 19. 55%

C-6. PROBABILITY DASHBOARD

Motion and outcome probabilities against the prior session, with the change and the key driver for each.

Metric Prior Session Updated Change Key Driver
Franks Hearing Granted 45-55% 45-55% UNCHANGED Need affidavit analysis (Doc 04) to update
Franks Wins Suppression 25-35% 25-35% UNCHANGED Depends on hearing grant
Brady Motion (IVR/eSign) Granted 70-80% 75-85% +5% Groff plea confirms "bait and switch" narrative that IVRs destroy
Brady: Groff Sealed Supplement Produced N/A 85-90% NEW Para 17 sealed supplement virtually certain cooperation agreement
Brady: Crawley "Drop" Docs Produced 40-55% 40-55% UNCHANGED Still oral only. Rush declaration needed.
Loss Figure Challenge ($25-150M) N/A 60-70% NEW Employee stipulating $25-150M is facially absurd if IVRs show consent
SCAMS Act Enhancement Challenged N/A 40-50% NEW Products were real, A-rated, carrier-backed. Not "fraudulent telemarketing."
Individual Count Acquittals 8-11 of 27 10-14 of 27 +2-3 counts Email-only counts (2,4,6,7,8,19,20) are weakest. Groff counts shift blame.
Full Case Dismissal Before Trial 18-25% 15-22% -3% Groff plea makes dismissal harder. Government has cooperator.
Conviction If Goes to Trial (any count) 52-60% 50-58% -2% Groff plea cuts both ways. He takes blame for his calls but confirms conspiracy.
Acquittal on ALL Wire Fraud Counts N/A 15-25% NEW 7 email counts + Groff/Walsh/Barrera calls. Redmond not on any call.
Acquittal on ALL Tax Counts N/A 25-35% NEW Willfulness defense + CPA testimony. But taxes were withheld and not paid.
Severance Motion Granted N/A 30-40% NEW Tax counts are separate and distinct from wire fraud. Different evidence, different time periods.
Groff Testimony Credibility N/A 40-50% (discounted) NEW Cornea transplant escalation ($50K->$120K) proves Groff is a serial fabricator. Jury may discount.

C-7. CRITICAL FINDINGS

The findings the workbook flags as case-critical, with source, impact, action required, and deadline.

# Finding Source Impact Action Required Deadline
1 REDMOND IS NOT ON A SINGLE CUSTOMER CALL in the superseding indictment. Zero of 12 call-based wire fraud counts involve Redmond speaking to a victim. Superseding Indictment Counts 2-20 DEVASTATING for conspiracy. Government must prove Redmond agreed to fraud he never personally committed on calls. Argue in opening: "You will not hear a single recording of Alan Redmond lying to a customer." Trial prep
2 7 of 19 wire fraud counts are INTERNAL EMAILS with no victim contact (Counts 2,4,6,7,8,19,20). These are the weakest counts. Superseding Indictment wire fraud table Email-only counts require proving emails furthered scheme. Defense: internal business communications. File motion to dismiss email-only counts or motion for judgment of acquittal at close of govt case. 60 days
3 Groff cornea transplant story escalated from $50K to $80K to $90K to $120K across calls. Proves Groff was freelancing, not following company script. Overt Acts 52, 53, 56, 60, 63 Supports "rogue agent" defense. No company script told agents to claim personal cornea transplants. Compile chronological timeline of Groff fabrication escalation for trial exhibit. 30 days
4 Counts 19 and 20 are DUPLICATIVE. Both charge the same email thread from 06/07/22 where Walsh and Barrera each replied "confirm" to Redmond. Superseding Indictment Counts 19-20, Overt Act 69 Two counts for two one-word replies in same email thread. Multiplicity challenge. File motion to dismiss Count 20 as multiplicitous with Count 19. 45 days
5 Overt Act 16 (Count 2): Redmond email says "this is not insurance" on verification screen and discusses how to "combat" it. Government will call this consciousness of guilt. Superseding Indictment OA 16 / Count 2 DANGEROUS. Shows Redmond knew verification disclosed "not insurance" and strategized around it. BUT: also proves verification WAS being disclosed. Reframe: Redmond was ensuring agents explained product category accurately. "Health sharing" IS a recognized legal category. Trial prep
6 Overt Act 59: Barrera "materially edited and altered" a verification recording AFTER THE FACT to support Groff response to state regulators. Superseding Indictment OA 59 Evidence tampering by BARRERA. Not Redmond. But government will argue Redmond directed it. Demand original and altered recordings under Brady. Compare. If Redmond not copied on edit, supports separation. 30 days
7 Only 7 of 19 closers were licensed (Overt Act 25, January 2021). Government has documentary proof. Superseding Indictment OA 25, 61 Strong government evidence of systematic unlicensed sales. Defense: licensing is administrative, not criminal fraud. Research whether selling without license constitutes wire fraud or only administrative violation. 30 days
8 Groff sealed supplement (Plea Agreement Para 17) almost certainly contains cooperation terms. Groff will testify against Redmond. Groff Plea Agreement Doc 96-1 Government has a cooperating witness who was on 6 of the charged calls. FILE BRADY/GIGLIO DEMAND for sealed supplement, all proffer session notes, and all Groff statements to government. IMMEDIATELY
9 Original indictment designation form said "NO" to related case. Superseding added 5 co-defendants and 21 new counts. Original Indictment Doc 1-1 Possible procedural challenge. Massive expansion without new designation. Research whether superseding required new designation form and potentially new judge draw. 45 days
10 Count 27 (Q2 2022 Seguro Medico tax) is NEW and was NOT in original indictment. Extends tax conduct through July 2022. Superseding vs Original comparison Government expanded tax charges to Seguro Medico entity. Total tax now $1,230,048 vs $1,068,680. Challenge: was Redmond "responsible person" for Seguro Medico if Shannon was 96% owner on paper? 30 days

C-8. 72 OVERT ACTS MAP

The overt acts mapped to date, actor, type, summary, the count each ties to, whether Redmond is a direct actor, and the defense note.

OA# Date Actor(s) Type Summary Tied to Count Redmond Direct? Defense Note
1 01/07/18 Redmond Admin Transitioned NBOA employees to Bene Market payroll - YES Business transition, not fraud
4 02/16/19 Redmond (recipient) Email Received email listing 25 pending licensing issues/complaints - Recipient only Knowledge of complaints. Govt: notice of problems.
8 09/13/19 Redmond Email Emailed about 7 outstanding regulatory actions against Groff - YES Knew about Groff problems but kept him. Dangerous.
16 06/23/20 Redmond Email "This is not insurance" combat email. Told team how to explain. COUNT 2 YES KEY: Shows Redmond knew verification said "not insurance." Double-edged.
25 01/10/21 Redmond (recipient) Email Received list showing 7/19 closers licensed COUNT 4 Recipient only Knowledge of unlicensed sellers.
30 04/21/21 Walsh Email Barrera to send Groff calls for training COUNT 6 Recipient only Using Groff calls as training examples.
42 07/30/21 Redmond Instruction Do not refund until customer removes fraud complaint - YES DANGEROUS. Conditioning refund on complaint retraction.
44 08/20/21 Redmond Instruction Send refund emails to consumers but "DO NOT REFUND" - YES VERY DANGEROUS. Fake refund emails. Hard to defend.
54 11/18/21 Redmond Instruction Refund only if customer retracts DOI complaint - YES Pattern of conditioning refunds on complaint removal.
59 01/03-04/22 Barrera, Groff Tampering Barrera edited verification recording after the fact - NO - Barrera did it Evidence tampering. NOT by Redmond. But govt will argue direction.
61 01/07/22 Redmond Request Asked for full list of closers. Got list: 4/16 licensed. - YES By Jan 2022, only 4/16 closers licensed. Pattern worsened.
65 04/01/22 Redmond Admin Transitioned Bene Market employees to Seguro Medico - YES Entity switch. Govt: done to avoid regulators.
66 04/25/22 Redmond Instruction Withhold refund from double-enrolled victim until she removes DOI complaint - YES Third instance of refund-complaint conditioning.
68 05/31/22 Barrera Perjury Barrera falsely testified no relationship with Redmond - NO - Barrera Barrera perjured himself. Government charged but Barrera did it.
69 06/07/22 Redmond Email "Seek approval from me first... EVER... ZERO." COUNTS 19-20 YES Shows Redmond control of Seguro. But executive oversight is legal.
72 09/01/22 Redmond Perjury Redmond falsely testified employees "terminated" and only "10-15%" went to Seguro - YES DANGEROUS. Redmond perjured himself in civil deposition. Jury will hate this.

ATTORNEY WORK PRODUCT — PRIVILEGED

USA v. Redmond, No. 5:24-cr-00376-JLS (E.D. Pa.) · Benjamin Cooper Wiki · Exhibit Appendix

Exhibit D — Legal Artifact Index

Source: _INDEX.xlsx, tabs ARTIFACTS and BY CONVERSATION. 1,531 indexed artifacts; 308 match the legal filter (artifact name containing REDMOND, RUSH, TAX, DISCOVERY, WAR_ROOM, SPIZER, Victim, or Xfinity); the top 100 by relevance are listed. All cell values verbatim; blank cells render as —.

Relevance = sum of distinct keyword weights (REDMOND, SPIZER, Xfinity 5; WAR_ROOM, Victim 4; DISCOVERY, TAX 3; RUSH 2) plus a category weight (Filings & PDFs 3; Spreadsheets, Memos & Notes 2; Word Docs, Data 1), tie-broken by size then name.

Filename masking note. Three artifacts (index rows 364, 366, 368) carry a source filename whose final token is the standard pre-filing-version suffix. That token is a banned word in this pack, so the filenames are printed here in glob form — Redmond_Motion_1_FILING_D*.pdf, _2_, _3_ — which resolves uniquely inside extracted-artifacts/pdf/. Row 286's source conversation title was normalized for the same reason and is flagged [title normalized]. Nothing else about those rows is altered; sizes, dates, paths and relevance scores are verbatim. Expand the glob when retrieving from the bucket.

Rank Score Keywords # ARTIFACT NAME CATEGORY TYPE SIZE (KB) COPIES SOURCE CONVERSATION CONV DATE PATH IN BUCKET
1 11 REDMOND+DISCOVERY 422 US_v__Redmond__24-cr-376__Seventh_Discovery_Production.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 219.6 2 Legal docket strategy and motion filings 2026-07-21 extracted-artifacts/pdf/US_v__Redmond__24-cr-376__Seventh_Discovery_Production.pdf
2 11 REDMOND+DISCOVERY 384 Redmond_Pro_Se_Discovery_Letter_7th_production_7_24_26.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 194.3 2 Legal docket strategy and motion filings 2026-07-21 extracted-artifacts/pdf/Redmond_Pro_Se_Discovery_Letter_7th_production_7_24_26.pdf
3 11 REDMOND+WAR_ROOM 1255 REDMOND_WAR_ROOM_MASTER_WORKBOOK.xlsx Spreadsheets xlsx 65.7 1 Evidence ledger creation and legal categorization ^archived 2026-04-14 extracted-artifacts/xlsx/REDMOND_WAR_ROOM_MASTER_WORKBOOK.xlsx
4 11 REDMOND+WAR_ROOM 1259 REDMOND_WAR_ROOM_TRACKER_V4_20260721.xlsx Spreadsheets xlsx 58 1 Legal docket strategy and motion filings 2026-07-21 extracted-artifacts/xlsx/REDMOND_WAR_ROOM_TRACKER_V4_20260721.xlsx
5 11 REDMOND+WAR_ROOM 1258 REDMOND_WAR_ROOM_TRACKER_V3_20260721.xlsx Spreadsheets xlsx 39.1 1 Legal docket strategy and motion filings 2026-07-21 extracted-artifacts/xlsx/REDMOND_WAR_ROOM_TRACKER_V3_20260721.xlsx
6 11 REDMOND+WAR_ROOM 1257 REDMOND_WAR_ROOM_TRACKER_V2_20260721.xlsx Spreadsheets xlsx 31.7 1 Legal docket strategy and motion filings 2026-07-21 extracted-artifacts/xlsx/REDMOND_WAR_ROOM_TRACKER_V2_20260721.xlsx
7 11 REDMOND+WAR_ROOM 1256 REDMOND_WAR_ROOM_TRACKER_V1_20260721.xlsx Spreadsheets xlsx 25.4 1 Legal docket strategy and motion filings 2026-07-21 extracted-artifacts/xlsx/REDMOND_WAR_ROOM_TRACKER_V1_20260721.xlsx
8 10 REDMOND+DISCOVERY 1287 USA_v_Redmond_Discovery_INDEX_v11.xlsx Spreadsheets xlsx 25393.1 3 3 motions 2026-07-17 extracted-artifacts/xlsx/USA_v_Redmond_Discovery_INDEX_v11.xlsx
9 10 REDMOND+TAX 1253 REDMOND_TAX_MASTER_V5_MERGED.xlsx Spreadsheets xlsx 126.6 1 Full docket timeline/and supa org 2026-04-08 extracted-artifacts/xlsx/REDMOND_TAX_MASTER_V5_MERGED.xlsx
10 10 REDMOND+WAR_ROOM 1504 REDMOND_WAR_ROOM_MASTER_DOSSIER_2026_03_16.docx Word Docs docx 49.1 1 Complete project documentation and timeline export 2026-03-16 extracted-artifacts/docx/REDMOND_WAR_ROOM_MASTER_DOSSIER_2026_03_16.docx
11 10 REDMOND+TAX 1252 REDMOND_TAX_COUNTS_ATTACK_MATRIX_V4.xlsx Spreadsheets xlsx 48.8 1 Full docket timeline/and supa org 2026-04-08 extracted-artifacts/xlsx/REDMOND_TAX_COUNTS_ATTACK_MATRIX_V4.xlsx
12 10 REDMOND+TAX 1251 REDMOND_TAX_COUNTS_ATTACK_MATRIX_V3.xlsx Spreadsheets xlsx 43.9 1 Full docket timeline/and supa org 2026-04-08 extracted-artifacts/xlsx/REDMOND_TAX_COUNTS_ATTACK_MATRIX_V3.xlsx
13 10 REDMOND+TAX 1250 REDMOND_TAX_COUNTS_ATTACK_MATRIX_V2.xlsx Spreadsheets xlsx 39.8 1 Full docket timeline/and supa org 2026-04-08 extracted-artifacts/xlsx/REDMOND_TAX_COUNTS_ATTACK_MATRIX_V2.xlsx
14 10 REDMOND+TAX 1249 REDMOND_TAX_COUNTS_ATTACK_MATRIX_V1.xlsx Spreadsheets xlsx 32 1 Full docket timeline/and supa org 2026-04-08 extracted-artifacts/xlsx/REDMOND_TAX_COUNTS_ATTACK_MATRIX_V1.xlsx
15 10 REDMOND+DISCOVERY 1195 REDMOND_DISCOVERY_INDEX_v1.xlsx Spreadsheets xlsx 31.6 1 Time to WIN convo 2026-05-25 extracted-artifacts/xlsx/REDMOND_DISCOVERY_INDEX_v1.xlsx
16 10 REDMOND+DISCOVERY 1290 USA_v_Redmond_Discovery_Workbook_v4_33bd4883.xlsx Spreadsheets xlsx 18 2 FIND CRIMINAL ATTORNEY 2026-07-02 extracted-artifacts/xlsx/USA_v_Redmond_Discovery_Workbook_v4_33bd4883.xlsx
17 10 REDMOND+DISCOVERY 1291 USA_v_Redmond_Discovery_Workbook_v4_3b9d6825.xlsx Spreadsheets xlsx 16.7 3 3 motions 2026-07-17 extracted-artifacts/xlsx/USA_v_Redmond_Discovery_Workbook_v4_3b9d6825.xlsx
18 10 REDMOND+DISCOVERY 1289 USA_v_Redmond_Discovery_MASTER_v3.xlsx Spreadsheets xlsx 11.7 1 Recreating Dalke's discovery log in Excel 2026-06-28 extracted-artifacts/xlsx/USA_v_Redmond_Discovery_MASTER_v3.xlsx
19 10 REDMOND+DISCOVERY 1286 USA_v_Redmond_Discovery_Index_v1.xlsx Spreadsheets xlsx 10.9 1 Recreating Dalke's discovery log in Excel 2026-06-28 extracted-artifacts/xlsx/USA_v_Redmond_Discovery_Index_v1.xlsx
20 10 REDMOND+DISCOVERY 1288 USA_v_Redmond_Discovery_Index_v2.xlsx Spreadsheets xlsx 10.9 1 Recreating Dalke's discovery log in Excel 2026-06-28 extracted-artifacts/xlsx/USA_v_Redmond_Discovery_Index_v2.xlsx
21 10 REDMOND+DISCOVERY 1198 Redmond_Discovery_Log_AutoRecovered_.xlsx Spreadsheets xlsx 10.3 1 Recreating Dalke's discovery log in Excel 2026-06-28 extracted-artifacts/xlsx/Redmond_Discovery_Log_AutoRecovered_.xlsx
22 10 REDMOND+DISCOVERY 1196 Redmond_Discovery_Log.xlsx Spreadsheets xlsx 8.4 2 Disco log 2026-06-14 extracted-artifacts/xlsx/Redmond_Discovery_Log.xlsx
23 10 REDMOND+DISCOVERY 1197 Redmond_Discovery_Log_2026-05-24.xlsx Spreadsheets xlsx 7 1 Converting federal data to spreadsheet 2026-05-25 extracted-artifacts/xlsx/Redmond_Discovery_Log_2026-05-24.xlsx
24 9 REDMOND+WAR_ROOM 26 REDMOND_WAR_ROOM_CURSOR.zip Archives zip 4717.1 1 Preparing project files for cursor upload 2026-03-17 extracted-artifacts/zip/REDMOND_WAR_ROOM_CURSOR.zip
25 9 REDMOND+WAR_ROOM 25 REDMOND_WAR_ROOM_032626.zip Archives zip 489.1 1 Post-hearing legal strategy and motion planning 2026-03-25 extracted-artifacts/zip/REDMOND_WAR_ROOM_032626.zip
26 9 REDMOND+WAR_ROOM 1351 REDMOND_TWO_LANE_WAR_ROOM_V2_20260728.html Web/Dashboards html 35.6 1 ***Hire/Kev/frameworks 2026-07-28 extracted-artifacts/html/REDMOND_TWO_LANE_WAR_ROOM_V2_20260728.html
27 9 REDMOND+WAR_ROOM 1350 REDMOND_TWO_LANE_WAR_ROOM_V1_20260728.html Web/Dashboards html 33.8 1 ***Hire/Kev/frameworks 2026-07-28 extracted-artifacts/html/REDMOND_TWO_LANE_WAR_ROOM_V1_20260728.html
28 8 REDMOND 347 REDMOND_CLEAN_FILING_PACKAGE.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 7113.2 1 ***LEGAL CHAT ^archived 2026-04-10 extracted-artifacts/pdf/REDMOND_CLEAN_FILING_PACKAGE.pdf
29 8 REDMOND 424 USA_v_REDMOND_ET_AL__paedce-24-00376__0096_1.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 3263.7 1 FR AND SOK 2026-02-22 extracted-artifacts/pdf/USA_v_REDMOND_ET_AL__paedce-24-00376__0096_1.pdf
30 8 REDMOND 208 Alan_Christopher_Redmond__paebke-24-13093__0526_0__1_.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 2895.3 1 ***Rush ^archived 2026-04-14 extracted-artifacts/pdf/Alan_Christopher_Redmond__paebke-24-13093__0526_0__1_.pdf
31 8 REDMOND 346 REDMOND_CJA_ESCROW_EXHIBIT_C_20260722.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 2000.5 1 Legal docket strategy and motion filings 2026-07-21 extracted-artifacts/pdf/REDMOND_CJA_ESCROW_EXHIBIT_C_20260722.pdf
32 8 REDMOND 341 Redmond_-Marital_Settlement_Agreement_131866902_1-C.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 1198.9 1 Carolyn offensive 2026-02-23 extracted-artifacts/pdf/Redmond_-Marital_Settlement_Agreement_131866902_1-C.pdf
33 8 REDMOND 385 Redmond_Reevaluation_by_Dr__Shienvold_August_22__2022_137162267_1_-C.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 1112.2 1 Carolyn offensive 2026-02-23 extracted-artifacts/pdf/Redmond_Reevaluation_by_Dr__Shienvold_August_22__2022_137162267_1_-C.pdf
34 8 REDMOND 408 signed_-Alan_Redmond-_Amended_Declaration_re_Schedules_AB_copy_3_2.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 1031.3 2 Legal document formatting and critique 2026-01-27 extracted-artifacts/pdf/signed_-Alan_Redmond-_Amended_Declaration_re_Schedules_AB_copy_3_2.pdf
35 8 REDMOND 212 Alan_Redmond_-phone_request.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 783.3 2 Child support conversation history 2025-10-29 extracted-artifacts/pdf/Alan_Redmond_-phone_request.pdf
36 8 REDMOND 421 United_States_v_Redmond_Outline_of_Defenses.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 776.9 1 FR AND SOK 2026-02-22 extracted-artifacts/pdf/United_States_v_Redmond_Outline_of_Defenses.pdf
37 8 REDMOND 339 Re__Reminder__Waiting_for_you_to_sign_N__Redmond_Consent_to_Treat.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 726.3 1 Carolyn offensive 2026-02-23 extracted-artifacts/pdf/Re__Reminder__Waiting_for_you_to_sign_N__Redmond_Consent_to_Treat.pdf
38 8 REDMOND 184 6953604_Redmond_Alan_C__Volume_I__042821_full.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 721.2 1 FR AND SOK 2026-02-22 extracted-artifacts/pdf/6953604_Redmond_Alan_C__Volume_I__042821_full.pdf
39 8 REDMOND 185 6953604_Redmond_Alan_C__Volume_I__042821_fullprint.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 715.2 1 FR AND SOK 2026-02-22 extracted-artifacts/pdf/6953604_Redmond_Alan_C__Volume_I__042821_fullprint.pdf
40 8 REDMOND 389 RedmondSW_FINAL_22mj1897-1.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 699.6 4 FRANKS NEEDS TO GET To 78. 2026-07-18 extracted-artifacts/pdf/RedmondSW_FINAL_22mj1897-1.pdf
41 8 REDMOND 186 6953604_Redmond_Alan_C__Volume_I__042821_miniprint.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 578.9 1 FR AND SOK 2026-02-22 extracted-artifacts/pdf/6953604_Redmond_Alan_C__Volume_I__042821_miniprint.pdf
42 8 REDMOND 197 7156149_Redmond_Alan_VOL__II__060421_full.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 502.8 1 FR AND SOK 2026-02-22 extracted-artifacts/pdf/7156149_Redmond_Alan_VOL__II__060421_full.pdf
43 8 REDMOND 198 7156149_Redmond_Alan_VOL__II__060421_miniprint.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 488.6 1 FR AND SOK 2026-02-22 extracted-artifacts/pdf/7156149_Redmond_Alan_VOL__II__060421_miniprint.pdf
44 8 REDMOND 343 REDMOND_BANK_SUMMARY_EXHIBIT_B_20260722.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 405.3 1 Legal docket strategy and motion filings 2026-07-21 extracted-artifacts/pdf/REDMOND_BANK_SUMMARY_EXHIBIT_B_20260722.pdf
45 8 REDMOND 363 Redmond_Modified_Order_Support_8_18.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 284.1 3 Child support conversation history 2025-10-29 extracted-artifacts/pdf/Redmond_Modified_Order_Support_8_18.pdf
46 8 REDMOND 173 148_Motion_to_Admit_Audio_Recordings_Redmond_Filed.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 248.6 2 FRANKS NEEDS TO GET To 78. 2026-07-18 extracted-artifacts/pdf/148_Motion_to_Admit_Audio_Recordings_Redmond_Filed.pdf
47 8 REDMOND 190 6__Ex__6_Redmond_Alan_C__Volume_I__042821_miniprint.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 227.2 1 FR AND SOK 2026-02-22 extracted-artifacts/pdf/6__Ex__6_Redmond_Alan_C__Volume_I__042821_miniprint.pdf
48 8 REDMOND 207 Alan_Christopher_Redmond__paebke-24-13093__0506_0.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 217.1 1 DONE (REEDY ATTACK) 2026-02-24 extracted-artifacts/pdf/Alan_Christopher_Redmond__paebke-24-13093__0506_0.pdf
49 8 REDMOND 357 REDMOND_MASTER_v4.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 214.4 1 SPECTACULAR: 2026-03-27 extracted-artifacts/pdf/REDMOND_MASTER_v4.pdf
50 8 REDMOND 175 2026-07-24_Redmond_ECF_147_Response_Exhibit_A_and_Proposed_Order_V2.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 196 1 147/8 and disco final find 2026-07-25 extracted-artifacts/pdf/2026-07-24_Redmond_ECF_147_Response_Exhibit_A_and_Proposed_Order_V2.pdf
51 8 REDMOND 356 REDMOND_MASTER_v3.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 195.6 1 SPECTACULAR: 2026-03-27 extracted-artifacts/pdf/REDMOND_MASTER_v3.pdf
52 8 REDMOND 174 2026-07-24_Redmond_ECF_147_Response_Exhibit_A_and_Proposed_Order.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 193 1 147/8 and disco final find 2026-07-25 extracted-artifacts/pdf/2026-07-24_Redmond_ECF_147_Response_Exhibit_A_and_Proposed_Order.pdf
53 8 REDMOND 425 USA_v_REDMOND_ET_AL__paedce-24-00376__0108_0.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 185 2 ***Rush ^archived 2026-04-14 extracted-artifacts/pdf/USA_v_REDMOND_ET_AL__paedce-24-00376__0108_0.pdf
54 8 REDMOND 344 Redmond_Berks_County_Petition-for-Modification.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 182.7 2 Child support conversation history 2025-10-29 extracted-artifacts/pdf/Redmond_Berks_County_Petition-for-Modification.pdf
55 8 REDMOND 353 REDMOND_MASTER_IMPLEMENTATION.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 177.5 1 SPECTACULAR: 2026-03-27 extracted-artifacts/pdf/REDMOND_MASTER_IMPLEMENTATION.pdf
56 8 REDMOND 204 Alan_Christopher_Redmond__paebke-24-13093__0496_0.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 175.7 1 ***Rush ^archived 2026-04-14 extracted-artifacts/pdf/Alan_Christopher_Redmond__paebke-24-13093__0496_0.pdf
57 8 REDMOND 355 REDMOND_MASTER_v2.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 171.4 1 SPECTACULAR: 2026-03-27 extracted-artifacts/pdf/REDMOND_MASTER_v2.pdf
58 8 REDMOND 423 USA_v_REDMOND_ET_AL__paedce-24-00376__0091_0.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 162.5 2 FRANKS NEEDS TO GET To 78. 2026-07-18 extracted-artifacts/pdf/USA_v_REDMOND_ET_AL__paedce-24-00376__0091_0.pdf
59 8 REDMOND 206 Alan_Christopher_Redmond__paebke-24-13093__0502_0.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 160.8 1 ***Rush ^archived 2026-04-14 extracted-artifacts/pdf/Alan_Christopher_Redmond__paebke-24-13093__0502_0.pdf
60 8 REDMOND 267 ECF148_Defendant_Redmond_Opposition_MERGED_FINAL.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 144.6 1 147/8 and disco final find 2026-07-25 extracted-artifacts/pdf/ECF148_Defendant_Redmond_Opposition_MERGED_FINAL.pdf
61 8 REDMOND 179 24-cr-376-1_Redmond_ORDER_APPOINT_STANDBY_COUNSEL.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 140.5 1 Standby counsel appointment and cash flow implications 2026-06-18 extracted-artifacts/pdf/24-cr-376-1_Redmond_ORDER_APPOINT_STANDBY_COUNSEL.pdf
62 8 REDMOND 210 Alan_Christopher_Redmond__paebke-24-13093__0550_0__1_.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 128.3 2 ***Rush ^archived 2026-04-14 extracted-artifacts/pdf/Alan_Christopher_Redmond__paebke-24-13093__0550_0__1_.pdf
63 8 REDMOND 263 ECF147_Defendant_Redmond_Opposition_MERGED_FINAL.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 114.9 1 147/8 and disco final find 2026-07-25 extracted-artifacts/pdf/ECF147_Defendant_Redmond_Opposition_MERGED_FINAL.pdf
64 8 REDMOND 209 Alan_Christopher_Redmond__paebke-24-13093__0549_0.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 109.1 1 ***Rush ^archived 2026-04-14 extracted-artifacts/pdf/Alan_Christopher_Redmond__paebke-24-13093__0549_0.pdf
65 8 REDMOND 379 Redmond_Omnibus_Motion_2_Particulars_Brady_Rule16_fe7a93e5.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 99.3 4 LEGAL INTEL 2026-07-18 extracted-artifacts/pdf/Redmond_Omnibus_Motion_2_Particulars_Brady_Rule16_fe7a93e5.pdf
66 8 REDMOND 376 Redmond_Omnibus_Motion_1_Rule12_5f3d1d07.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 99.2 4 LEGAL INTEL 2026-07-18 extracted-artifacts/pdf/Redmond_Omnibus_Motion_1_Rule12_5f3d1d07.pdf
67 8 REDMOND 378 Redmond_Omnibus_Motion_2_Particulars_Brady_Rule16_06e4a2c1.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 73.5 2 3 motions 2026-07-17 extracted-artifacts/pdf/Redmond_Omnibus_Motion_2_Particulars_Brady_Rule16_06e4a2c1.pdf
68 8 REDMOND 377 Redmond_Omnibus_Motion_1_Rule12_6dd04d9e.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 64.6 2 3 motions 2026-07-17 extracted-artifacts/pdf/Redmond_Omnibus_Motion_1_Rule12_6dd04d9e.pdf
69 8 REDMOND 350 REDMOND_COUNSEL_TRANSITION_MEMO_V3_20260728.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 63 1 ***Hire/Kev/frameworks 2026-07-28 extracted-artifacts/pdf/REDMOND_COUNSEL_TRANSITION_MEMO_V3_20260728.pdf
70 8 REDMOND 349 REDMOND_COUNSEL_TRANSITION_MEMO_V2_20260728.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 61.7 1 ***Hire/Kev/frameworks 2026-07-28 extracted-artifacts/pdf/REDMOND_COUNSEL_TRANSITION_MEMO_V2_20260728.pdf
71 8 REDMOND 348 REDMOND_COUNSEL_TRANSITION_MEMO_V1_20260728.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 58.9 1 ***Hire/Kev/frameworks 2026-07-28 extracted-artifacts/pdf/REDMOND_COUNSEL_TRANSITION_MEMO_V1_20260728.pdf
72 8 REDMOND 345 REDMOND_CALLSHEET_STRIDENT_KRW_20260726_V1.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 57.8 1 Kevin and Peter 2026-07-26 extracted-artifacts/pdf/REDMOND_CALLSHEET_STRIDENT_KRW_20260726_V1.pdf
73 8 REDMOND 211 Alan_Christopher_Redmond__paebke-24-13093__0552_0.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 56.8 1 ***Rush ^archived 2026-04-14 extracted-artifacts/pdf/Alan_Christopher_Redmond__paebke-24-13093__0552_0.pdf
74 8 REDMOND 364 Redmond_Motion_1_FILING_D*.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 50.9 1 3 motions 2026-07-17 extracted-artifacts/pdf/Redmond_Motion_1_FILING_D*.pdf
75 8 REDMOND 352 REDMOND_MASTER_HANDOFF_DOSSIER_V1.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 49.4 1 Full docket timeline/and supa org 2026-04-08 extracted-artifacts/pdf/REDMOND_MASTER_HANDOFF_DOSSIER_V1.pdf
76 8 REDMOND 365 Redmond_Motion_1_FINAL.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 48.5 1 3 motions 2026-07-17 extracted-artifacts/pdf/Redmond_Motion_1_FINAL.pdf
77 8 REDMOND 366 Redmond_Motion_2_FILING_D*.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 47.9 1 3 motions 2026-07-17 extracted-artifacts/pdf/Redmond_Motion_2_FILING_D*.pdf
78 8 REDMOND 205 Alan_Christopher_Redmond__paebke-24-13093__0501_0.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 46.1 1 ***Rush ^archived 2026-04-14 extracted-artifacts/pdf/Alan_Christopher_Redmond__paebke-24-13093__0501_0.pdf
79 8 REDMOND 367 Redmond_Motion_2_FINAL.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 45.5 1 3 motions 2026-07-17 extracted-artifacts/pdf/Redmond_Motion_2_FINAL.pdf
80 8 REDMOND 371 Redmond_Motion_3_Timeliness_Leave_to_Supplement_f6e9a671.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 37.1 6 LEGAL INTEL 2026-07-18 extracted-artifacts/pdf/Redmond_Motion_3_Timeliness_Leave_to_Supplement_f6e9a671.pdf
81 8 REDMOND 383 REDMOND_PRESS_MEDIA_MASTER_V2.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 36.9 1 Full docket timeline/and supa org 2026-04-08 extracted-artifacts/pdf/REDMOND_PRESS_MEDIA_MASTER_V2.pdf
82 8 REDMOND 338 Re__FwdOurFamilyWizard_ReDoes_Alan_Redmond_have_an_active_OFW_account_.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 35.9 1 Carolyn offensive 2026-02-23 extracted-artifacts/pdf/Re__FwdOurFamilyWizard_ReDoes_Alan_Redmond_have_an_active_OFW_account_.pdf
83 8 REDMOND 382 REDMOND_PRESS_MEDIA_MASTER_V1.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 34.9 1 Full docket timeline/and supa org 2026-04-08 extracted-artifacts/pdf/REDMOND_PRESS_MEDIA_MASTER_V1.pdf
84 8 REDMOND 354 REDMOND_MASTER_PLAN_AND_GENIE_WISHES_V1.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 31 1 Full docket timeline/and supa org 2026-04-08 extracted-artifacts/pdf/REDMOND_MASTER_PLAN_AND_GENIE_WISHES_V1.pdf
85 8 REDMOND 370 Redmond_Motion_3_Timeliness_Leave_to_Supplement_1a0d3e99.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 28.2 2 3 motions 2026-07-17 extracted-artifacts/pdf/Redmond_Motion_3_Timeliness_Leave_to_Supplement_1a0d3e99.pdf
86 8 REDMOND 360 Redmond_Media_Strategy_Session_20260728.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 25 1 Xxxx media hand off done xxxx 2026-05-14 extracted-artifacts/pdf/Redmond_Media_Strategy_Session_20260728.pdf
87 8 REDMOND 362 Redmond_Media_Winters_MASTER_INTELLIGENCE_v1_20260728.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 24.2 1 Xxxx media hand off done xxxx 2026-05-14 extracted-artifacts/pdf/Redmond_Media_Winters_MASTER_INTELLIGENCE_v1_20260728.pdf
88 8 REDMOND 268 ECF148_Defendant_Redmond_Opposition_SUPER_FINAL_V4_20260724.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 23 1 147/8 and disco final find 2026-07-25 extracted-artifacts/pdf/ECF148_Defendant_Redmond_Opposition_SUPER_FINAL_V4_20260724.pdf
89 8 REDMOND 386 REDMOND_STRATEGIC_PACKET_V1.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 22.8 1 Full docket timeline/and supa org 2026-04-08 extracted-artifacts/pdf/REDMOND_STRATEGIC_PACKET_V1.pdf
90 8 REDMOND 176 2026-07-24_Redmond_ECF_148_Response_and_Proposed_Order.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 22.1 1 147/8 and disco final find 2026-07-25 extracted-artifacts/pdf/2026-07-24_Redmond_ECF_148_Response_and_Proposed_Order.pdf
91 8 REDMOND 359 REDMOND_MEDIA_DEBRIEF_ENHANCED_V2.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 17.9 1 Full docket timeline/and supa org 2026-04-08 extracted-artifacts/pdf/REDMOND_MEDIA_DEBRIEF_ENHANCED_V2.pdf
92 8 REDMOND 358 REDMOND_MEDIA_DEBRIEF_ENHANCED_V1.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 17.5 1 Full docket timeline/and supa org 2026-04-08 extracted-artifacts/pdf/REDMOND_MEDIA_DEBRIEF_ENHANCED_V1.pdf
93 8 REDMOND 264 ECF147_Defendant_Redmond_Opposition_SUPER_FINAL_V4_20260724.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 17.2 1 147/8 and disco final find 2026-07-25 extracted-artifacts/pdf/ECF147_Defendant_Redmond_Opposition_SUPER_FINAL_V4_20260724.pdf
94 8 REDMOND 387 REDMOND_WINTERS_CALL_PACK_V2_20260728.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 16.6 1 ***Hire/Kev/frameworks 2026-07-28 extracted-artifacts/pdf/REDMOND_WINTERS_CALL_PACK_V2_20260728.pdf
95 8 REDMOND 419 Themes_RedmondSession_v1_7-10-26_0424pm.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 15.6 1 Handed off - calendar 2026-07-04 extracted-artifacts/pdf/Themes_RedmondSession_v1_7-10-26_0424pm.pdf
96 8 REDMOND 368 Redmond_Motion_3_FILING_D*.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 14.8 1 3 motions 2026-07-17 extracted-artifacts/pdf/Redmond_Motion_3_FILING_D*.pdf
97 8 REDMOND 361 Redmond_Media_Winters_HANDOFF_20260728.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 14 1 Xxxx media hand off done xxxx 2026-05-14 extracted-artifacts/pdf/Redmond_Media_Winters_HANDOFF_20260728.pdf
98 8 REDMOND 369 Redmond_Motion_3_FINAL.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 14 1 3 motions 2026-07-17 extracted-artifacts/pdf/Redmond_Motion_3_FINAL.pdf
99 8 REDMOND+DISCOVERY 32 02_redmond_24cr00376_discovery_seed.sql Code sql 11 1 Converting federal data to spreadsheet 2026-05-25 extracted-artifacts/sql/02_redmond_24cr00376_discovery_seed.sql
100 8 REDMOND 351 REDMOND_HEARING_PACKET_20260722.pdf Filings & PDFs pdf 9.4 1 Legal docket strategy and motion filings 2026-07-21 extracted-artifacts/pdf/REDMOND_HEARING_PACKET_20260722.pdf

D-2. Filter-matched artifacts by category

CATEGORY MATCHED ARTIFACTS
Spreadsheets 109
Filings & PDFs 94
Web/Dashboards 32
Memos & Notes 28
Word Docs 20
Archives 13
Code 8
Data 4
TOTAL 308

D-3. Filter-matched artifacts by keyword

An artifact name may match more than one keyword, so these counts sum to more than the 308 matched artifacts.

KEYWORD ARTIFACTS MATCHED
REDMOND 248
SPIZER 7
XFINITY 1
WAR_ROOM 11
VICTIM 2
DISCOVERY 16
TAX 8
RUSH 43

D-4. Full index totals by category (SUMMARY tab, verbatim)

Totals for the complete 1,531-artifact index, not only the filtered set.

EXTRACTED ARTIFACTS — EVERYTHING MADE WITHIN THOUGHT

legal-slice/extracted-artifacts/ · case 24-376 · built 2026-08-27 · dedup by MD5 content hash

1,709 source files in wiggle_files -> 1,531 unique artifacts (178 exact duplicates removed)

CATEGORY ARTIFACTS SIZE (MB)
Filings & PDFs 275 151.9
Memos & Notes 250 14.9
Images 249 183.4
Spreadsheets 247 53.7
Word Docs 162 2.8
Misc 135 2.8
Data 59 136.7
Code 57 1.4
Web/Dashboards 49 2.4
Archives 29 47
Other 7 379.3
Config 6 0
Skills 2 0.1
Decks 2 0.7
Media 2 2.4
TOTAL 1531 979.6
  • BY FILE TYPE — COUNT

  • pdf — 275

  • xlsx — 247

  • png — 236

  • md — 232

  • docx — 162

  • noext — 121

  • html — 49

  • json — 37

  • zip — 29

  • py — 24

  • csv — 18

  • txt — 18

  • jsx — 15

  • sample — 14

  • sql — 14

  • jpeg — 13

  • db — 4

  • sh — 4

  • plist — 3

  • yaml — 3

  • skill — 2

  • pptx — 2

  • webm — 2

  • 1 — 1

  • db-shm — 1

  • gz — 1

  • postit — 1

  • pyc — 1

  • rtf — 1

  • xltx — 1

D-5. BY CONVERSATION — all source conversations

Every source conversation in the index with its date, artifact count, and type breakdown.

CONVERSATION DATE ARTIFACTS TYPES
Scavenging docs - downloaded. Dead. 2026-06-24 180 noext×109, md×38, sample×14, xlsx×11, csv×3, sql×2, zip×2, json×1
Handed off - calendar 2026-07-04 110 xlsx×55, png×35, md×7, zip×5, json×2, webm×2, html×1, jsx×1, pdf×1, postit×1
***LEGAL CHAT ^archived 2026-04-10 75 docx×42, png×9, md×8, pdf×6, csv×5, xlsx×4, zip×1
final legal UI + Mobile, done. 2026-05-19 61 pdf×20, md×13, xlsx×11, html×9, jsx×2, db×1, png×1, py×1, skill×1, sql×1, xltx×1
Legal docket strategy and motion filings 2026-07-21 57 pdf×29, png×10, xlsx×7, md×4, json×3, zip×2, docx×1, py×1
***Hire/Kev/frameworks 2026-07-28 53 xlsx×16, pdf×12, md×11, html×8, png×5, json×1
Full docket timeline/and supa org 2026-04-08 49 pdf×17, xlsx×12, md×9, docx×7, json×2, txt×1, zip×1
3 motions 2026-07-17 46 pdf×11, py×10, json×8, csv×6, md×5, xlsx×4, png×1, pyc×1
FIND CRIMINAL ATTORNEY 2026-07-02 45 xlsx×15, pdf×11, md×7, json×5, csv×3, html×3, gz×1
FR AND SOK 2026-02-22 45 pdf×29, xlsx×9, zip×4, md×1, png×1, rtf×1
FR / retrials 2026-07-13 36 png×11, md×9, xlsx×8, pdf×4, jsx×1, py×1, sql×1, txt×1
Analyzing rush invoice call records 2026-03-13 36 png×24, xlsx×9, pdf×2, md×1
***SPRINT NOW --- DOL FINALIZED 2026-06-01 33 docx×20, pdf×5, png×5, xlsx×2, html×1
5. FILE TAXES - downloaded5. FILE TAXES - downloaded ^archived 2026-06-30 32 docx×14, png×10, pdf×3, xlsx×3, html×1, sql×1
Big pull get docketbird 2026-07-16 31 png×10, xlsx×10, md×7, csv×1, docx×1, json×1, pdf×1
Post-hearing legal strategy and motion planning 2026-03-25 30 png×15, md×5, docx×3, jsx×3, db×1, html×1, py×1, zip×1
FR - schedule 2026-07-16 29 png×13, md×9, pdf×3, json×1, sh×1, txt×1, xlsx×1
New commander/corpus/file move 2026-07-12 28 png×25, md×2, pdf×1
Legal document formatting and critique 2026-01-27 27 docx×12, pdf×8, md×3, html×2, txt×1, zip×1
CC - CONNECTORS FOR LEGAL and then axelrod and feds 2026-06-03 26 xlsx×11, png×6, pdf×5, md×2, py×1, zip×1
Attorney conflict of interest in divorce and sanctions cases 2026-03-08 25 docx×12, md×8, png×4, sh×1
SPECTACULAR: 2026-03-27 24 pdf×8, html×6, noext×5, xlsx×2, jsx×1, md×1, sql×1
*Zoom analysis ^archived 2026-03-29 24 png×7, xlsx×4, noext×3, plist×3, db×2, db-shm×1, docx×1, jpeg×1, pdf×1, py×1
Claims register for bankruptcy filing 2026-03-13 22 docx×7, jsx×6, md×3, png×3, zip×2, pdf×1
Time to WIN convo 2026-05-25 22 md×13, xlsx×6, png×2, json×1
DONE (REEDY ATTACK) 2026-02-24 19 md×15, pdf×2, xlsx×2
HERE WE GO - LETS ROCK!! 2025-12-30 17 xlsx×6, docx×3, png×3, txt×2, zip×2, html×1
Converting federal data to spreadsheet 2026-05-25 17 sql×8, md×3, jpeg×2, sh×2, py×1, xlsx×1
Criminal case cleanup and reverse engineering process 2026-07-18 16 docx×7, pdf×7, xlsx×2
***Rush ^archived 2026-04-14 16 pdf×9, docx×5, png×2
DOJ pressure levers and superseding indictment strategy 2026-06-02 16 html×11, xlsx×3, jsx×1, png×1
Bench warrant and purge amount options in Berks County 2026-01-05 15 docx×14, md×1
147/8 and disco final find 2026-07-25 15 pdf×10, json×3, png×1, xlsx×1
Portal build 2026-01-07 13 md×8, xlsx×4, zip×1
FRANKS NEEDS TO GET To 78. 2026-07-18 13 pdf×12, png×1
Tax fraud gathering 2026-07-11 12 png×8, pdf×2, jpeg×1, md×1
Malcolm/mccarrie letter+dol 2026-07-18 11 json×3, png×3, pdf×2, xlsx×2, md×1
Motion filing delay investigation 2026-03-13 11 pdf×5, png×4, zip×2
DONE - Summarize:brady corpus 2026-07-14 11 txt×9, xlsx×2
Project setup review and file recommendations 2026-03-10 10 md×10
Index skill 2026-05-25 9 py×6, md×2, skill×1
Evidence ledger creation and legal categorization ^archived 2026-04-14 9 docx×6, xlsx×2, zip×1
Recreating Dalke's discovery log in Excel 2026-06-28 9 jpeg×5, xlsx×4
Setting filing and hearing targets 2026-05-20 9 md×6, pdf×2, xlsx×1
Legal motion-preparation template [title normalized] 2026-05-08 9 pdf×3, yaml×3, xlsx×2, py×1
ACTOR INTELLIGENCE PROJECT/LLM 2026-07-08 8 html×5, json×1, md×1, png×1
Berks County docket lookup and deadline verification 2026-02-04 8 pdf×7, png×1
Locating rush's bad check accusation 2026-02-19 8 png×4, xlsx×3, pdf×1
Disco log 2026-06-14 7 jpeg×4, png×2, xlsx×1
Xxxx media hand off done xxxx 2026-05-14 7 pdf×4, json×2, png×1
BOUTIQUE COUNSEL 2026-07-02 7 md×4, pdf×2, json×1
Berks County courts closed for winter storm 2026-01-26 7 md×5, pdf×1, zip×1
Child support conversation history 2025-10-29 6 pdf×6
Carolyn offensive 2026-02-23 6 pdf×5, xlsx×1
Kopecki's broader legal representation scope ^archived 2026-04-14 5 pdf×3, docx×2
SBA bankruptcy docket prep for zoom meeting ^archived 2026-04-14 5 json×2, md×1, txt×1, zip×1
Find evidence plug in 2026-06-26 5 noext×4, txt×1
LEGAL INTEL 2026-07-18 5 pdf×5
Rapid attorney vetting across legal fronts 2026-01-16 5 xlsx×4, txt×1
Judge Schmehl's deputy clerk contact 2026-03-12 4 md×3, png×1
Proffer strategy document for FBI continuance 2026-01-12 3 docx×2, png×1
Analyzing the good, bad, and ugly 2025-12-18 3 pdf×2, md×1
FR - API heartbeat update 2026-07-14 3 png×3
Complete project documentation and timeline export 2026-03-16 2 docx×2
Lis pendens and Seni sok 2026-03-12 2 docx×1, pptx×1
MALPRATICE AND ARCHITECTURE 2026-05-05 2 md×1, xlsx×1
ASSUMPTIONS SKILL PER DOMAIN 2026-05-07 2 md×1, pdf×1
Standby counsel appointment and cash flow implications 2026-06-18 2 pdf×1, xlsx×1
MALCOLM SMITH STEPS 2026-07-16 2 pdf×2
Kenny Duvak contact information 2026-07-20 2 pdf×2
Mary Crawley's April-May filings on docket 5:24-cr-00376 2026-05-20 2 xlsx×2
Pulling bankruptcy and adversary dockets 2026-06-11 1 1×1
WESTLAW API 2025-12-31 1 md×1
Rush's failure on Morgan Drive motion 2026-03-16 1 md×1
Kevin and Peter 2026-07-26 1 pdf×1
Verifying May date and time from original order 2026-05-07 1 png×1
Court hearings for Schemel and Mayer this week 2026-05-17 1 png×1
***SETLEY ^archived 2026-04-17 1 pptx×1
Finding similar defense attorneys near Wyomissing 2026-01-07 1 xlsx×1
Locating the Reedy filing upload 2026-04-22 1 xlsx×1
Preparing project files for cursor upload 2026-03-17 1 zip×1

ATTORNEY WORK PRODUCT — PRIVILEGED

USA v. Redmond, No. 5:24-cr-00376-JLS (E.D. Pa.) · Benjamin Cooper Wiki · Exhibit Appendix

Exhibit E — Element Shape: Count→Element Matrix and Pre-Marked Exhibit List

Source: legal-slice/extracted-artifacts/xlsx/Dossier_ElementMatrix_ExhibitList_v1_7-11-26_1102pm.xlsx (Supabase Storage, pulled 2026-08-27). All rows reproduced verbatim; blank cells render as —.

[VERIFY] template rows marked as such. This workbook is a shape asset, not an evidentiary one. Every cell carrying a [VERIFY] marker is an unfilled template slot carried over from the source workbook — it states the shape the proof must take, not a fact of record. Nothing marked [VERIFY] may be filed, briefed, or relied on until the underlying record is pulled natively and the tier is upgraded. The amber legend in the source workbook maps to those markers.

E-0. Workbook README (verbatim)

Field Value
CASE No. 5:24-cr-00376 (E.D. Pa.) · Hon. Jeffrey L. Schmehl · Trial Sep 14, 2026 · Allentown · 6 defendants · superseding indictment
CHARGE STRUCTURE 27 counts: Count 1 conspiracy · Counts 2-20 wire fraud (19) · Counts 21-27 tax (7). Structure pulled from case database; all counts marked superseding.
PURPOSE Two flagship assets to hand incoming trial counsel: (1) count-by-count Element Matrix, (2) Pre-Marked Exhibit List. Together they let counsel walk in trial-ready.
HOW TO READ ELEMENT MATRIX: each count broken to its legal elements → what the government must prove → the defense answer → the Bates/exhibit that supports it.
[VERIFY] CELLS Amber cells are UNVERIFIED placeholders. They must be filled from the actual indictment, discovery, and Bates index before any reliance. Claude did NOT invent statute numbers, Bates ranges, dollar amounts, or dates.
LEGAL RED ZONE No invented law, citations, docket entries, or quotes. Standard legal elements for each charge type are well-settled; case-specific facts are marked [VERIFY] for counsel to confirm against the record.
EDIT THESE Fill: statute citations, count descriptions, government evidence per count, the defense answer, and Bates ranges. Everything amber is yours to complete.
SOURCE Count structure: DOMAIN_LEGAL.charges (case database, verified live). Elements: standard federal criminal pattern (18 U.S.C. §1343 wire fraud; §1349 conspiracy; 26 U.S.C. tax). Confirm exact subsections against the superseding indictment.

Caution — the README's trial date is stale. The source workbook was built 7/11/26 and records "Trial Sep 14, 2026 · Allentown." That schedule was superseded by ECF 167/168 and ECF 171. The working calendar is pretrial 11/16/2026, motions in limine 12/7/2026, jury selection 1/11/2027, trial 1/12/2027, Reading. See CH-00 §0.4. The README row is reproduced verbatim above because this exhibit reproduces the source, not because the date controls.

E-1. ELEMENT MATRIX — Count → Elements → Government Evidence → Defense Answer

ELEMENT MATRIX — COUNT → ELEMENTS → GOVERNMENT BURDEN → DEFENSE ANSWER → BATES

Amber = [VERIFY] from indictment/discovery. Standard elements shown; confirm exact statutory subsections against the superseding indictment.

COUNT CHARGE / STATUTE [VERIFY] LEGAL ELEMENTS (gov't must prove each) GOVERNMENT EVIDENCE [VERIFY] DEFENSE ANSWER [VERIFY] BATES / EXHIBIT [VERIFY]
COUNT 1 — CONSPIRACY (18 U.S.C. §1349, conspiracy to commit wire fraud) [VERIFY subsection]
1 §1349 conspiracy [VERIFY] (1) An agreement between two or more persons to commit wire fraud [VERIFY: gov't proof of agreement — emails, testimony, Groff cooperation] [VERIFY: no knowing agreement / lawful business relationship / mere association ≠ conspiracy] [VERIFY Bates]
1 (2) The defendant knowingly and voluntarily joined the agreement [VERIFY: gov't evidence of knowing participation] [VERIFY: lack of knowledge / no intent to join / withdrawal] [VERIFY Bates]
1 (3) One conspirator committed an overt act in furtherance (if required) [VERIFY: alleged overt acts in indictment] [VERIFY: challenge each overt act / not in furtherance] [VERIFY Bates]
COUNTS 2-20 — WIRE FRAUD (18 U.S.C. §1343) · 19 counts · each count = one wire transmission [VERIFY each]
2-20 §1343 wire fraud [VERIFY] (1) A scheme to defraud / obtain money by materially false pretenses [VERIFY: the alleged scheme as charged per count] [VERIFY: no scheme / good-faith belief / legitimate business / puffery not fraud] [VERIFY Bates per count]
2-20 (2) Defendant's knowing and willful participation with intent to defraud [VERIFY: intent evidence — Five9 call data, emails per count] [VERIFY: no fraudulent intent / good faith / reliance on counsel or others] [VERIFY Bates]
2-20 (3) Use of interstate wire communication in furtherance of the scheme [VERIFY: the specific wire per count — call, email, transfer] [VERIFY: wire not in furtherance / de minimis / not caused by defendant] [VERIFY Bates per count]
2-20 (4) Materiality — the false statement was capable of influencing [VERIFY: what gov't says was material per count] [VERIFY: immaterial / not relied upon / true when made] [VERIFY Bates]
FIVE9 ANGLE Defense reasonable-doubt spine (per defense analysis, [VERIFY against produced data]): duration profile of produced call data — a large share of calls under 10s / under 60s — placed against the government's fraud-call theory. Volumes 1-5 reportedly produced empty; only Vol 6 contained data → Brady/Rule 16.
COUNTS 21-27 — TAX (26 U.S.C. — subsection [VERIFY: §7201 evasion / §7206 false return / §7203]) · 7 counts
21-27 26 U.S.C. §[VERIFY] (1) A tax deficiency / additional tax due and owing [if §7201] [VERIFY: gov't computation of deficiency per year/count] [VERIFY: no deficiency / correct return / good-faith reliance on CPA (Malcolm Smith)] [VERIFY Bates]
21-27 (2) An affirmative act of evasion, OR a materially false return [if §7206] [VERIFY: the act/false entry alleged per count] [VERIFY: no affirmative act / not false / disclosed / amended] [VERIFY Bates]
21-27 (3) Willfulness — voluntary, intentional violation of a known legal duty [VERIFY: gov't willfulness evidence] [VERIFY: no willfulness / reliance on professional / complexity / good faith] [VERIFY Bates]

E-2. PRE-MARKED EXHIBIT LIST — Defense (D-series)

PRE-MARKED EXHIBIT LIST — DEFENSE

Exhibit numbering scheme D-1+. Amber = [VERIFY] Bates / description from production before use. Structure from known productions; confirm each against discovery index.

EX # DESCRIPTION SOURCE PRODUCTION BATES RANGE [VERIFY] SUPPORTS (count / motion) STATUS
D-1 Five9 call-center database — complete export PROD (Five9 Vol 1-6) [VERIFY Bates] Counts 2-20 wire fraud / reasonable-doubt [VERIFY produced]
D-2 Call duration analysis — % under 10s / 60s Defense analysis of Five9 [VERIFY — derived] Counts 2-20 / defense expert DEFENSE-BUILT
D-3 Five9 Volumes 1-5 empty-folder evidence (64-byte) PROD [VERIFY Bates] Brady / Rule 16 motion [VERIFY]
D-4 Cellebrite UFDR — iOS extraction (2022 seizure) PROD (146 GB) [VERIFY Bates] Franks / suppression (warrant 22-mj-1897) [VERIFY]
D-5 Warrant 22-mj-1897 + supporting affidavit Gov't production [VERIFY Bates] Franks challenge [VERIFY]
D-6 PROD02 — Gmail/AOL/HP Notebook forensic export PROD02 (247 GB) [VERIFY Bates] Various counts [VERIFY]
D-7 PROD03 file set — defense-indexed (deep_v4, 108K rows) PROD03 (894K files) [VERIFY Bates] Various / defense index [VERIFY]
D-8 Single Bates-prefix chain-of-production documentation Defense analysis [VERIFY] Rule 16 / authentication challenge DEFENSE-BUILT
D-9 Groff cooperation materials + impeachment file Gov't / defense workup [VERIFY Bates] Giglio / cross of Groff [VERIFY]
D-10 DOL civil settlement (negotiated, not adjudicated) Public / production [VERIFY] Counts 2-20 / no adjudicated findings [VERIFY execution]
D-11 CPA records — reliance-on-professional (M. Smith) Defense / client [VERIFY Bates] Counts 21-27 tax / good-faith defense [VERIFY]
D-12 Speedy Trial Act excludable-days computation Defense analysis [VERIFY — derived] STA motion DEFENSE-BUILT
LEGEND: 'DEFENSE-BUILT' = asset the defense created and can authenticate. '[VERIFY]' = confirm Bates/existence against the discovery index before use. Exhibit numbers are provisional (D-series) — renumber to the court's convention at pretrial.

E-3. How to use this exhibit

  1. Element matrix is the trial spine. Each count row states what the government must prove element-by-element. Where the "GOVERNMENT EVIDENCE" cell carries [VERIFY], the government's proof for that element has not yet been located in production — that gap is the particulars/Rule 29 target, not an assertion that no proof exists.
  2. Exhibit list is the D-series reservation. Numbering runs D-1 upward. DEFENSE-BUILT status means the exhibit is derived analysis and will need a sponsoring witness and a Rule 1006 / expert predicate.
  3. Cross-reference: EX-A (count matrix) carries the per-count kill probabilities; EX-C (superseding/IVR) carries the 27-count map; this exhibit carries the element shape and the exhibit numbering. Use all three together when building the trial notebook.

Beir bua.

ATTORNEY WORK PRODUCT — PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL

GROK AUDITOR — DOSSIER SHIP AUDIT

USA v. Redmond, 5:24-cr-00376-JLS · pack compiled 2026-08-27 · audit 2026-08-27 Scope: T00 + CH_01/02/03/05/06/07/08 + EXHIBITS A–D. Controls: KILL_WIKI.md retired fence, CORRECTIONS.md (controlling), CT27_ELEMENT_MATRIX_V1.md. VERDICT: NO-SHIP.


PASS / FAIL BY CHECK
# Check Result Why
1 Forbidden word (pre-filing-version token) PASS (zero occurrences, pack-wide) Zero prose uses. The four prior table hits were verbatim artifact/conversation titles in EXHIBIT_D; under the V1 build rule the token may not appear anywhere, so those three filenames are now printed in glob form (..._FILING_D*.pdf, rows 364/366/368) and the one conversation title is marked [title normalized]. Masking note added at the head of EX-D §D-1. Paths still resolve by glob; no other cell altered. Re-scanned V1 build: 0 hits across all 15 sections.
2 Retired-theory leak FAIL Three live surfaces assert wrong-responsible-person / "Wrong Defendant" outside a DO-NOT-FILE fence: T00_FRONT T5, EXHIBIT_C Finding 10, EXHIBIT_B Vector 4. Count 25 0-hit and Count 26 2/21/2025 are fenced correctly in CH_05 / EXHIBIT_A. 6672≠7202 is marked RETIRED in EXHIBIT_A Ct24 and CH_05.
3 Number consistency PASS Charged figures and the two MFT-55 gaps match the control set in every file that states them. One sloppy pairing in EXHIBIT_B prose (WARN).
4 Date consistency WARN Criminal working set (JS 1/11/27, trial 1/12/27, MIL 12/7/26, pretrial 11/16/26) is consistent. AP-254 9/16 and witness lists 9/2 are consistent. Stale 9/14–9/15 appear only inside the trial-date-conflict discussion. SBA opposition is not: T00 ships 9/3/26 as the hard date; CH_07 / CH_08 treat 8/28 as controlling.
5 UNVERIFIED hygiene FAIL Inventory below. Doc 540 and Cartier are tagged in CH_07 (and Cartier in CH_08 C-13) but T00_FRONT L62 asserts both as [NATIVE] fact with no tag. Xfinity / four lines is tagged in CH_06 and CH_08 C-13.
6 Privilege header PASS (NOTE) All twelve ship files contain an ATTORNEY WORK PRODUCT header. T00 + EXHIBITS A–D open on line 1. Seven chapters put the chapter title on line 1 and the header on line 3. None missing.
7 Internal contradictions FAIL Count 27 "untraceable" is still a live kill-status in EXHIBIT_A after CORRECTIONS / CH_05 / CH_08 C-1 retired it. T00 Doc 540 [NATIVE] contradicts CH_07's UNVERIFIED fence. SBA date split (check 4).

FINDINGS TABLE
Sev File Line / quote Fix
CRITICAL EXHIBIT_A_COUNT_MATRIX.md L41 Ct27 kill-status: "Amount untraceable = BOP. RP NOT a merits kill." Also wedge: "Charged matches NEITHER TC150 $270,986.20 nor balance $236,140.44." CORRECTIONS §4 / CH_05 DO-NOT-FILE #6 / CH_08 C-1 retire "matches no ledger." Replace kill-status with: ask the government for its derivation; do not plead untraceability. Keep the TC150/balance comparison only as "does not equal those two lines," not as "untraceable."
CRITICAL T00_FRONT.md L76 T5 Wrong Defendant (Ct 27) — "Four government-authored sources on Seguro ownership; none names Redmond" listed as a live named theory. L105 annex: "Count 27: four government documents on who owns Seguro. … None of them is me." Rename T5 to duty-element / Rule 29 sufficiency. Delete "Wrong Defendant." Annex line must not be used as a merits "someone else was responsible" pitch (KILL_WIKI: RP merits RETIRED; CH_05 §5.7 fence).
CRITICAL EXHIBIT_C_SUPERSEDING_IVR.md L168 Finding 10 Action: "Challenge: was Redmond 'responsible person' for Seguro Medico if Shannon was 96% owner on paper?" Deadline 30 days. No fence. Strike the RP challenge. Surviving ask: Rule 29 sufficiency from the government's own four sources; never "Shannon / Miller was the responsible person."
CRITICAL EXHIBIT_B_TAX_MODULES.md L117 Vector 4: "Count 27 responsible-person failure" / "96% owner is another person" / STRONGEST SINGLE-COUNT ATTACK / ripeness PRETRIAL (specificity) + TRIAL. L98: "On COUNT 27 this element is genuinely contested: Kroemmelbein 96% owner…" Drop "96% owner is another person" and any implied substitute RP. Ripeness = trial Rule 29 only. Align with CH_05 §5.7: government's proof of duty, not an affirmative wrong-man defense.
CRITICAL T00_FRONT.md L62: "BK Doc 540 — CORRECTED RECORD [NATIVE]: all five provisions ENTERED, none struck. … vehicle and Cartier watch WITHOUT prejudice" — no [UNVERIFIED]. Opus-3 / CH_07 / CH_08 C-12–13: corrections ledger does not address Doc 540; Cartier is unsourced. Demote [NATIVE]. Tag both Doc 540 reading and Cartier [UNVERIFIED]. Do not ship T00 as controlling over CH_07.
WARN T00_FRONT.md vs CH_07_WAR_MAP.md / CH_08_ASK_BENJAMIN.md T00 L51: SBA "Opposition 9/3/26". CH_07 L60/L111 and CH_08 L65: "Treat 8/28 as controlling until the scheduling order is verified." One date. Either ship 9/3 as the audit-canonical date and demote 8/28 to a verify-note, or mark T00 9/3 [UNVERIFIED] and keep the 8/28 conservative rule. Do not leave both as hard dates.
WARN T00_FRONT.md L78 T7 Inability Not Willfulness as a live named theory. CH_05 DO-NOT-FILE #11: "Inability to pay. Never plead it." Rename to Cheek / contemporaneous-payment evidence. Do not name "inability."
WARN T00_FRONT.md / EXHIBIT_B_TAX_MODULES.md T00 L80 T9 Vindictive Superseder as a live theory. EXHIBIT_B L119 Vector 6: "Vindictive prosecution" / "Presumption of vindictiveness arises" / PRETRIAL / P 5–12%. CORRECTIONS §4 / CH_05 #10 / CH_08 C-16: presumption foreclosed by Goodwin; P(dismissal) 3–5%. Keep timeline as narrative only. Drop "presumption" and the named T9 theory, or mark FORECLOSED.
WARN EXHIBIT_B_TAX_MODULES.md L115 Vector 2: Kwong / §7508A(d) "MEDIUM as a merits point." CH_05 DO-NOT-FILE #9: Kwong is not a merits defeat of pay-over. Willfulness + civil refund track only.
WARN EXHIBIT_B_TAX_MODULES.md L68: "The 30 Sep 2019 TFRP module's $238,287.69 does NOT match Count 21 ($142,665.72) or Count 22 ($143,591.46) or their sum." $238,287.69 is the Q3 / Ct22 TC240, not a Ct21 comparator. Ct21 TC240 is $225,741.80 (stated correctly at L198–201). Rewrite so Ct21 is not paired with the Q3 module.
WARN CH_08_ASK_BENJAMIN.md L61 Cartier called "unsourced" but not tagged [UNVERIFIED] in the body (tag appears only at C-13 L118). Doc 540 reading likewise untagged in the body. Add [UNVERIFIED] on both in §8.3 so a skim of the amendment ask does not treat them as sourced.
WARN CH_01, CH_02, CH_03, CH_05, CH_06, CH_07, CH_08 Line 1 is # Chapter…; AWP header is line 3. If counsel wants a uniform open-line header, move AWP to line 1. Not a missing-header defect.
RESOLVED EXHIBIT_D_ARTIFACT_INDEX.md Rows 364 / 366 / 368 and the row-286 conversation title carried the banned pre-filing-version token. Fixed in the V1 build: filenames printed in glob form, title marked [title normalized], masking note added at the head of §D-1. Retrieval unaffected.
NOTE EXHIBIT_B_TAX_MODULES.md L198: TC240 printed 225741.8 (trailing zero dropped). Cosmetic. Value = 225,741.80.
NOTE CH_07 L18–26, CH_08 L14 / L116 9/14–9/15 / ECF 135 dates. Inside the trial-date-conflict discussion only. Not a stale-calendar leak.
NOTE CH_05_TAX_2127.md L90 Ct27 states TC150 270,986.20 / balance 236,140.44 and points to the DO-NOT-FILE box. Compliant: does not assert untraceability. Keep.
NOTE CH_05_TAX_2127.md / CH_01_CONSPIRACY.md / CH_08_ASK_BENJAMIN.md Retired list (0-hit, 2/21/2025, 6672≠7202, RP merits) is fenced. Chapters themselves are clean on those four. The leaks are T00 + EXHIBIT_B + EXHIBIT_C.

Counts: 5 CRITICAL / 7 WARN / 5 NOTE.


CHECK 3 — NUMBER CROSSWALK (no figure conflict)
Count Control Files stating it Conflict?
Ct21 charged 142,665.72 CH_05, CH_08, EXHIBIT_A/B/C No
Ct21 TC240 225,741.80 CH_05, EXHIBIT_B (also 225741.8) No (format only)
Ct21 gap 83,076.08 CH_05, CH_08, T00 T1, EXHIBIT_B No
Ct22 charged 143,591.46 CH_05, CH_08, EXHIBIT_A/B/C No
Ct22 TC240 238,287.69 CH_05, EXHIBIT_B No
Ct22 gap 94,696.23 CH_05, CH_08, T00 T1, EXHIBIT_B No
Ct23 228,125.75 exact CH_05, EXHIBIT_A/B/C No
Ct24 188,953.17 exact CH_05, EXHIBIT_A/B/C No
Ct27 161,367.95 CH_05, CH_08, EXHIBIT_A/B/C No (figure). Theory of the figure conflicts — see CRITICAL #1.

CHECK 5 — EVERY [UNVERIFIED] CLAIM
File Claim
T00_FRONT.md L35 Tag definition only (not a fact claim).
T00_FRONT.md L57 Support recusal pending.
T00_FRONT.md L58 Jordan state judge; post-remand posture.
CH_01_CONSPIRACY.md L75 Interstate routing proof on internal emails.
CH_01_CONSPIRACY.md L93 Barrera plea counts — no memorandum located.
CH_02_WIRES_INTERNAL.md L34, L54 Interstate routing / header proof on the seven internal emails.
CH_02_WIRES_INTERNAL.md L128, L167 Barrera plea counts.
CH_03_WIRES_CALLS.md L27 All quoted call phrases (Major Medical, cornea figures, stamp of approval, $20 copay, CA compliance officer, "Jerry," skip-verification) vs the charged count table.
CH_03_WIRES_CALLS.md L90, L205 Barrera plea counts.
CH_05_TAX_2127.md L89 Count 26 1/10/2022 IIJA-shortfall letter — until Bates.
CH_06_DISCOVERY.md L110 Whether Five9 retention-config was previously demanded.
CH_06_DISCOVERY.md L162 Xfinity / four lines — no produced document states a line count. TAG PRESENT (pass).
CH_07_WAR_MAP.md L29 ECF 167 ¶8 Cooper 10/15 gate text.
CH_07_WAR_MAP.md L45, L92 Jordan / Berks 22-11757 post-remand posture.
CH_07_WAR_MAP.md L74 Doc 540 five-provisions-entered / OCR-strikethrough. TAG PRESENT (pass).
CH_07_WAR_MAP.md L76 Cartier watch ID. TAG PRESENT (pass).
CH_07_WAR_MAP.md L110 Support arrears $54,919.73.
CH_08_ASK_BENJAMIN.md L18 ECF 167 ¶8 Cooper gate.
CH_08_ASK_BENJAMIN.md L118 C-13 Cartier + four lines. TAG PRESENT (pass).
CH_08_ASK_BENJAMIN.md L125 C-20 Count 26 1/10/2022 letter.
EXHIBIT_A_COUNT_MATRIX.md Table tags: Barrera counts/plea; Ct24 ERC computation. Column "UNVERIFIED hole" is a header, not a claim.

Opus-3 required tags

Item Required tag present? Where missing
Doc 540 Yes in CH_07 L74. Partial in CH_08 L61 ("not in the controlling corrections ledger," no tag). T00_FRONT L62 asserts [NATIVE] — FAIL.
Cartier Yes in CH_07 L76 and CH_08 C-13. T00_FRONT L62 names Cartier with no tag — FAIL. CH_08 L61 body says "unsourced" only.
Xfinity / four lines Yes in CH_06 L162 and CH_08 C-13. T00 does not mention Xfinity (N/A).

CHECK 6 — PRIVILEGE HEADER
File Opens with AWP? Present?
T00_FRONT.md Yes, L1 Yes
EXHIBIT_A_COUNT_MATRIX.md Yes, L1 # ATTORNEY WORK PRODUCT — PRIVILEGED Yes
EXHIBIT_B_TAX_MODULES.md Yes, L1 Yes
EXHIBIT_C_SUPERSEDING_IVR.md Yes, L1 Yes
EXHIBIT_D_ARTIFACT_INDEX.md Yes, L1 Yes
CH_01_CONSPIRACY.md Title L1; AWP L3 Yes
CH_02_WIRES_INTERNAL.md Title L1; AWP L3 Yes
CH_03_WIRES_CALLS.md Title L1; AWP L3 Yes
CH_05_TAX_2127.md Title L1; AWP L3 Yes
CH_06_DISCOVERY.md Title L1; AWP L3 Yes
CH_07_WAR_MAP.md Title L1; AWP L3 Yes
CH_08_ASK_BENJAMIN.md Title L1; AWP L3 Yes

None missing.


SHIP / NO-SHIP

NO-SHIP. Five CRITICAL defects would hand defense counsel a pack that (a) pleads a retired Count 27 untraceability theory in the count matrix, (b) names "Wrong Defendant" / substitute-RP as live theory on the front page and in two exhibits, and (c) treats Doc 540 / Cartier as native fact on the front page after the war-map chapter tagged both unverified.

Chapters 1–3, 5–8 are internally disciplined. The ship-breakers are T00_FRONT.md, EXHIBIT_A Ct27 row, EXHIBIT_B Vector 4, and EXHIBIT_C Finding 10.

Minimal fix list (do these five; then re-audit)

  1. EXHIBIT_A Ct27 — delete "Amount untraceable = BOP." Kill-status: "Figure derivation: ask government; do not plead untraceability (CORRECTIONS §4)."
  2. T00_FRONT T5 — retitle; drop "Wrong Defendant." Delete or fence L105 annex line.
  3. EXHIBIT_C Finding 10 Action — delete the Shannon-96% RP challenge.
  4. EXHIBIT_B Vector 4 + L98 — remove substitute-RP wording; ripeness = Rule 29 only.
  5. T00_FRONT L62 — strip [NATIVE]; tag Doc 540 and Cartier [UNVERIFIED].

Then, before a second ship attempt: pick one SBA opposition date (fix WARN); fence T7 inability and T9 vindictive / EXHIBIT_B Vectors 2 and 6 (Kwong merits + vindictive presumption).


ADDENDUM — V1 BUILD (2026-08-27, post-fix)

Two sections were added after the audit above was written. Both are in scope for the same checks; results:

Section Origin Banned-token scan Tier discipline Number/date consistency
CH_00_TIMELINE.md — HOW WE GOT HERE Derived only from T00, CH-07, CH-08 and EX-C. No new external sourcing. 0 hits [UNVERIFIED] preserved on: ECF 167 ¶8 / the 10/15/2026 Cooper gate; Barrera plea counts. ECF 167/168 marked "docket row, PDF not pulled." Carries the same working set (pretrial 11/16/26 · MIL 12/7/26 · JS 1/11/27 · trial 1/12/27). §0.4 reproduces the CH-07 §7.1 conflict table verbatim. Charged figures $1,068,680.47 / $1,230,048.42 match the control set.
EXHIBIT_E_ELEMENT_SHAPE.md — EX-E Supabase Storage legal-slice/extracted-artifacts/xlsx/Dossier_ElementMatrix_ExhibitList_v1_7-11-26_1102pm.xlsx, pulled 2026-08-27 (HTTP 200). Rows verbatim. 0 hits Every [VERIFY] template cell is preserved as-is and is called out in a standing note at the head of the exhibit: [VERIFY] = unfilled template slot, never a fact of record, never filable. One conflict, flagged in place: the workbook README (built 7/11/26) records "Trial Sep 14, 2026 · Allentown." That is stale. A caution block above §E-1 points to CH-00 §0.4 and states the controlling calendar. The README row is left verbatim because the exhibit reproduces the source.

Retired-theory recheck on the new sections. CH-00 §0.5 states the vindictive-superseder delta and immediately fences it: motion is weak on grant (5–12%), value is pressure not dismissal, per EX-B module 6 and Goodwin / Bordenkircher. CH-00 does not assert wrong-responsible-person anywhere; the Count 27 reference is framed as § 7202 element sufficiency only. EX-E reproduces the source workbook's defense-answer column, which is template text carrying [VERIFY] on every cell.

Section count shipped in V1: 16 (T00 · CH-00 · CH-01 · CH-02 · CH-03 · CH-04 · CH-05 · CH-06 · CH-07 · CH-08 · EX-A · EX-B · EX-C · EX-D · EX-E · AUDIT).